Traffic Related Air Pollution and Internal Combustion Engines

Traffic Related Air Pollution and Internal Combustion Engines PDF Author: Sergey Demidov
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air
Languages : en
Pages : 444

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Book Description
Atmospheric pollution has been a major problem in human technological development and motor vehicles are one of the major sources of particulate matter pollution. This book investigates current models designed to predict air pollutant emissions and fuel consumption for road traffic and presents the outputs of statistical models developed to derive emission factors. Information on the use of Geographic Information Systems and traffic area air pollution monitoring stations is presented in order to comprehend the variations of traffic-related air pollution. Furthermore, this book reports the pros and cons of hydrogen-fuelled internal combustion engines, a study of the new technology to produce syngas from methane with a compression ignition engine. An overview of the characteristics of the factors influencing the thermal efficiency of spark ignition engines fuelled with hydrogen is given as well.

Traffic Related Air Pollution and Internal Combustion Engines

Traffic Related Air Pollution and Internal Combustion Engines PDF Author: Sergey Demidov
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air
Languages : en
Pages : 444

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Book Description
Atmospheric pollution has been a major problem in human technological development and motor vehicles are one of the major sources of particulate matter pollution. This book investigates current models designed to predict air pollutant emissions and fuel consumption for road traffic and presents the outputs of statistical models developed to derive emission factors. Information on the use of Geographic Information Systems and traffic area air pollution monitoring stations is presented in order to comprehend the variations of traffic-related air pollution. Furthermore, this book reports the pros and cons of hydrogen-fuelled internal combustion engines, a study of the new technology to produce syngas from methane with a compression ignition engine. An overview of the characteristics of the factors influencing the thermal efficiency of spark ignition engines fuelled with hydrogen is given as well.

Traffic Related Air Pollution and Internal Combustion Engines

Traffic Related Air Pollution and Internal Combustion Engines PDF Author: Sergey Demidov
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781612098869
Category : Air
Languages : en
Pages : 422

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Book Description


Traffic and Environment

Traffic and Environment PDF Author: W. Berg
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540000501
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description
The automobile is one of the inventions that has made a decisive contribution to human mobility, and consequently it has become an inseparable part of modern human society. However, it is through this widespread use that its negative impacts on the environment have become so highly visible. Achievements in improving the ecological characteristics of the automobile are highly impressive: a modern car emits only a fraction of the amounts of noise and exhaust pollutants produced by its predecessors 30 years ago. The contributions to this book were written by experts, most of whom have been actively involved in the development of modern automobiles and their combustion engines for more than 30 years. They have participated in all phases of the ecological development of the automobile and summarize their experience and know-how in this book .

The Automobile and Air Pollution

The Automobile and Air Pollution PDF Author: United States. Panel on Electrically Powered Vehicles
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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Book Description


Handbook of Air Pollution from Internal Combustion Engines

Handbook of Air Pollution from Internal Combustion Engines PDF Author: Eran Sher
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 9780080532752
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 663

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Book Description
This handbook is an important and valuable source for engineers and researchers in the area of internal combustion engines pollution control. It provides an excellent updated review of available knowledge in this field and furnishes essential and useful information on air pollution constituents, mechanisms of formation, control technologies, effects of engine design, effects of operation conditions, and effects of fuel formulation and additives. The text is rich in explanatory diagrams, figures and tables, and includes a considerable number of references. An important resource for engineers and researchers in the area of internal combustion engines and pollution control Presents and excellent updated review of the available knowledge in this area Written by 23 experts Provides over 700 references and more than 500 explanatory diagrams, figures and tables

Alternatives to the Internal Combustion Engine

Alternatives to the Internal Combustion Engine PDF Author: Robert U. Ayres
Publisher: Johns Hopkins University Press
ISBN:
Category : Automobiles, Electric
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description


The Automobile and Air Pollution

The Automobile and Air Pollution PDF Author: United States. Department of Commerce
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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Book Description


Traffic-Related Air Pollution

Traffic-Related Air Pollution PDF Author: Haneen Khreis
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128181230
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 650

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Book Description
Traffic-Related Air Pollution synthesizes and maps TRAP and its impact on human health at the individual and population level. The book analyzes mitigating standards and regulations with a focus on cities. It provides the methods and tools for assessing and quantifying the associated road traffic emissions, air pollution, exposure and population-based health impacts, while also illuminating the mechanisms underlying health impacts through clinical and toxicological research. Real-world implications are set alongside policy options, emerging technologies and best practices. Finally, the book recommends ways to influence discourse and policy to better account for the health impacts of TRAP and its societal costs. Overviews existing and emerging tools to assess TRAP’s public health impacts Examines TRAP’s health effects at the population level Explores the latest technologies and policies--alongside their potential effectiveness and adverse consequences--for mitigating TRAP Guides on how methods and tools can leverage teaching, practice and policymaking to ameliorate TRAP and its effects

Environmental Impacts of Road Vehicles

Environmental Impacts of Road Vehicles PDF Author: R M Harrison
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1782628924
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description
The first concerns that come to mind in relation to pollution from road vehicles are direct emissions of carbon dioxide and toxic air pollutants. These are, of course, important but the impacts of road traffic are altogether more substantial. This volume of the Issues in Environmental Science and Technology Series takes a broader view of the effects on the environment and human health, excluding only injury due to road traffic accidents. By looking across the environmental media, air, water and soil, and taking account also of noise pollution, the volume addresses far more than the conventional atmospheric issues. More importantly, however, it examines present and future vehicle technologies, the implications of more extensive use of batteries in electric vehicles and the consequences of recycling vehicles at the end of use. Finally, examples of life-cycle analysis as applied to road vehicles are reviewed. This book is a comprehensive source of authoritative information for students studying pollution, and for policy-makers concerned with vehicle emissions and road traffic impacts more generally.

Air Pollution from Motor Vehicles

Air Pollution from Motor Vehicles PDF Author: Asif Faiz
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821334447
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
Contributions by Surhid Gautam and Lit-Mian Chan. This book presents a state-of-the art review of vehicle emission standards and regulations and provides a synthesis of worldwide experience with vehicle emission control technologies and their applications in both industrial and developing countries. Topics covered include: * The two principal international systems of vehicle emission standards: those of North America and Europe * Test procedures used to verify compliance with emissions standards and to estimate actual emissions * Engine and aftertreatment technologies that have been developed to enable new vehicles to comply with emission standards, as well as the cost and other impacts of these technologies * An evaluation of measures for controlling emissions from in-use vehicles * The role of fuels in reducing vehicle emissions, the benefits that could be gained by reformulating conventional gasoline and diesel fuels, the potential benefits of alternative cleaner fuels, and the prospects for using hydrogen and electric power to run motor vehicles with ultra-low or zero emissions. This book is the first in a series of publications on vehicle-related pollution and control measures prepared by the World Bank in collaboration with the United Nations Environment Programme to underpin the Bank's overall objective of promoting transport that is environmentally sustainable and least damaging to human health and welfare.