Traditional Smallholder Farmers in a Growing Economy and a Globalized World

Traditional Smallholder Farmers in a Growing Economy and a Globalized World PDF Author: Knerr, Béatrice
Publisher: kassel university press GmbH
ISBN: 386219907X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 345

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Book Description
?Smallholder farming plays a central role for the livelihood security of rural families in most low- to middle income countries. Beyond that it contributes to sustain important ecological functions and services. Yet, world-wide, increasing economic pressure threatens its viability, while young and capable labour force is attracted away to urban centres. In the Mexican state of Yucatán - where foremost indigenous Mayan people are practicing traditional farming under adverse natural conditions, using a broad variety of agro-biodiversity - these predominant trends can be observed like in a burning lens. Farming is more and more just performed for subsistence while cash for daily expenses is obtained from other sources. Aware of the sector’s benefits for society, Mexican policy makers recently put its services regarding food and livelihood security, agro-biodiversity, and maintenance of cultural heritage high on the agenda. Starting from that baseline, research teams affiliated to the University of Kassel and the Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán (UADY) conducted several interrelated research projects. All investigations are grounded in field work, including intensive interviews among local people and experts. The results are assembled in this volume.

Traditional Smallholder Farmers in a Growing Economy and a Globalized World

Traditional Smallholder Farmers in a Growing Economy and a Globalized World PDF Author: Knerr, Béatrice
Publisher: kassel university press GmbH
ISBN: 386219907X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 345

Get Book Here

Book Description
?Smallholder farming plays a central role for the livelihood security of rural families in most low- to middle income countries. Beyond that it contributes to sustain important ecological functions and services. Yet, world-wide, increasing economic pressure threatens its viability, while young and capable labour force is attracted away to urban centres. In the Mexican state of Yucatán - where foremost indigenous Mayan people are practicing traditional farming under adverse natural conditions, using a broad variety of agro-biodiversity - these predominant trends can be observed like in a burning lens. Farming is more and more just performed for subsistence while cash for daily expenses is obtained from other sources. Aware of the sector’s benefits for society, Mexican policy makers recently put its services regarding food and livelihood security, agro-biodiversity, and maintenance of cultural heritage high on the agenda. Starting from that baseline, research teams affiliated to the University of Kassel and the Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán (UADY) conducted several interrelated research projects. All investigations are grounded in field work, including intensive interviews among local people and experts. The results are assembled in this volume.

Traditional Smallholder Farmers in a Growing Economy and a Globalized World

Traditional Smallholder Farmers in a Growing Economy and a Globalized World PDF Author: Béatrice Knerr
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783862199068
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 315

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Book Description


Farming Systems and Poverty

Farming Systems and Poverty PDF Author: John A. Dixon
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251046272
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description
A joint FAO and World Bank study which shows how the farming systems approach can be used to identify priorities for the reduction of hunger and poverty in the main farming systems of the six major developing regions of the world.

The role of agriculture in economic development. Focusing on linkages beyond agriculture

The role of agriculture in economic development. Focusing on linkages beyond agriculture PDF Author: Veena Soni
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3346186105
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 39

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Book Description
Academic Paper from the year 2020 in the subject Economics - Economic Cycle and Growth, , language: English, abstract: Those of us who preach the gospel of agriculture with evangelical zeal find the text compelling and convincing. We are regularly possessed by the spirit only to look around and see out colleagues, in other sectors, in country management, or even our senior management doubting, yawning or subtly edging towards the door. We face the implicit query, “If agriculture can do such great things, why have they not yet happened?” The past decade has been one of agro-pessimism. The promises that agricultural development seem to hold did not materialise. This pessimism seemed to coincide with pessimism about Sub-Saharan Africa. Especially for Sub-Saharan Africa the hope was that economic development would be brought about by agricultural development. After the success of the green revolution in Asia, the hope was that a similar agricultural miracle would transform African economies. But this hope never materialised, agricultural productivity did not increase much in SSA, and worse, the negative effects of the green revolution in Asia became more apparent, such as pesticide overuse and subsequent pollution. Also in Asia the yield increases tapered off. The sceptics put forward several arguments why agriculture is no longer an engine of growth. For instance, the liberalisation of the 1990s and greater openness to trade has lead to a reduction in the economic potential of the rural sector: cheap imported Chinese plastic buckets out compete the locally produced pottery. On the other hand, it does mean cheaper (imported) supplies. With rapid global technical change and increasingly integrated markets, prices fall faster than yields rise. So, rural incomes fall despite increased productivity if they are net producers. The integration of rural with urban areas means that healthy young people move out of agriculture, head to town, leaving behind the old, the sick and the dependent. It is often also the men who move to urban areas, leaving women in charge of the farm. This has resulted in the increased sophistication of agricultural markets (and value chains) which excludes traditional smallholders, who are poorly equipped to meet the demanding product specifications and timeliness of delivery required by expanding supermarkets. The natural resource base on which agriculture depends is poor and deteriorating.

Small Farmers, Big Change

Small Farmers, Big Change PDF Author: David Wilson
Publisher: Practical Action Publishing
ISBN: 9781853397127
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book includes examples of achieving wider change in smallholder agriculture, through influencing policy decisions, linking smallholders to value chains, innovating service provision for small farmers, with an emphasis on promoting equitable livelihoods and developing rural women's economic leadership.

The Role of Smallholder Farms in Food and Nutrition Security

The Role of Smallholder Farms in Food and Nutrition Security PDF Author: Sergio Gomez y Paloma
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030421481
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 253

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Book Description
This open access book discusses the current role of smallholders in connection with food security and poverty reduction in developing countries. It addresses the opportunities they enjoy, and the constraints they face, by analysing the availability, access to and utilization of production factors. Due to the relevance of smallholder farms, enhancing their production capacities and economic and social resilience could produce positive impacts on food security and nutrition at a number of levels. In addition to the role of small farmers as food suppliers, the book considers their role as consumers and their level of nutrition security. It investigates the link between agriculture and nutrition in order to better understand how agriculture affects human health and dietary patterns. Given the importance of smallholdings, strategies to increase their productivity are essential to improving food and nutrition security, as well as food diversity.

Bringing the Food Economy Home

Bringing the Food Economy Home PDF Author: Helena Norberg-Hodge
Publisher: Kumarian Press
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description
* Reveals how bringing food production to a local level revitalizes rural economies in both the industrialized and developing world * Published in association with the International Society for Ecology and Culture * For readers concerned with agriculture, community development, environmental sustainability, and ecological economics If the many social, environmental, and economic crises facing the planet are to be reversed, local food economies must be rebuilt. Given the constant demand for food, even miniscule changes in its production and marketing can offer immense benefits for farmers, consumers, the economy and the environment. Bringing the Food Economy Home reveals how a shift towards the local would protect and rebuild agricultural diversity by giving farmers a larger share of the money spent on food, and providing consumers with healthier, fresher food at more affordable prices.

The Globalization of Agriculture and Social Resistance

The Globalization of Agriculture and Social Resistance PDF Author: Amanda Beatty
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural industries
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description
Today, within our current global economy, food has become a target for neo-liberal policies, which has transformed how farmers practice agriculture and the types of food they grow. In the pursuit for free-trade, the world's food supply has been placed in the hands of transnational corporations, who have pushed for an industrial practice of agriculture in place of traditional knowledge. Today small family farmers and subsistence farmers are being threatened by an industrial practice of agriculture, which has transformed much of the traditional farmlands of the world into large corporate farms for the mass production of cash crops. Neo-liberal policies have allowed corporations to seize the world's food supplies and place it on the global market to be sold for profit. The result of this has been the displacement of rural peoples to urban centers, increased poverty, starvation and the degradation of our ecosystems. In opposition to current global food policies, people around the world are rising up in resistance. This resistance comes in all different forms across the globe, but all unify in the injustices of global food policies. One such movement found in the United States, is Community Supported Agriculture (CSA). I have been a part of this movement for the past four years at Redwood Roots Farm, a local CSA, located in Arcata, California. While working with Janet Czarnecki, the owner and head farmer of Redwood Roots Farm, we both recognized the importance of educating our shareholders, interns and community on the topics of globalization, agriculture and social resistance. This is when we came up with the idea for an educational guide on these topics. The goal of this project is to educate our community by providing a history of globalization, the institutes that govern global trade, global food policy and those around the world who are in resistance to these policies. From this we hope that our community will have a better equipped to make informed decisions about the food they buy, where it comes from, and the types of food they eat. We hope that this guide can be utilized as a resource as well as an educational tool for workshops on and off of the farm. This project is geared towards adult shareholders, interns and all visitors of Redwood Roots Farm. The greater goal is to make this guide accessible to the general public on how the global economy has transformed food systems around the world.

Agriculture and Development

Agriculture and Development PDF Author: Gudrun Kochendörfer-Lucius
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821371282
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 245

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Book Description
The book highlights proceedings from the Berlin 2008: Agriculture and Development conference held in preparation for the World Development Report 2008.

Save and Grow

Save and Grow PDF Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9251068712
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Book Description
The book offers a rich toolkit of relevant, adoptable ecosystem-based practices that can help the world's 500 million smallholder farm families achieve higher productivity, profitability and resource-use efficiency while enhancing natural capital.