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Author: Sarah E. Duffy
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107194032
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 203
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Book Description
This book explores how metaphoric conceptualizations of time arise from an interplay between space, context, and individual characteristics.
Author: Sarah E. Duffy
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107194032
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 203
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Book Description
This book explores how metaphoric conceptualizations of time arise from an interplay between space, context, and individual characteristics.
Author: Kevin Ezra Moore
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027270651
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 368
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Book Description
The Spatial Language of Time presents a crosslinguistically valid state-of-the-art analysis of space-to-time metaphors, using data mostly from English and Wolof (Africa) but additionally from Japanese and other languages. Metaphors are analyzed in terms of their most direct motivation by basic human experiences (Grady 1997a; Lakoff & Johnson 1980). This motivation explains the crosslinguistic appearance of certain metaphors, but does not say anything about temporal metaphor systems that deviate from the types documented here. Indeed, we observe interesting culture- and language-specific metaphor phenomena. Refining earlier treatments of temporal metaphor and adapting to temporal experience Levinson’s (2003) idea of frames of reference, the author proposes a contrast between perspective-neutral and perspective-specific frames of reference in temporal metaphor that has important crosslinguistic ramifications for the temporal semantics of FRONT/BEHIND expressions. This book refines the cognitive-linguistic approach to temporal metaphor by analyzing the extensive temporal structure in what has been considered the source domain of space, and showing how temporal metaphors can be better understood by downplaying the space-time dichotomy and analyzing metaphor structure in terms of conceptual frames. This book is of interest to linguists, psychologists, anthropologists, philosophers, and others who may have wondered about relationships between space and time.
Author: Anna Piata
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 902726466X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 226
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Book Description
How does the concept of time, elusive and inconceivable as it may be, lend itself to verbal creativity? Is it possible to trace something like a “poetics of time”? This book embarks on this endeavor initiated by the assumption that verbal creativity can shed some new light on our understanding of time, challenging everyday linguistic patterns and manipulating mental representations in unforeseen ways. Drawing on empirical evidence from Modern Greek poetry, the book offers a unified account of time conceptualization along a continuum of various degrees of non-conventionality. It also shows, unlike what has been traditionally assumed in the literature, that creativity in the expression of time is not limited to metaphor but extends to other figurative tropes that are perhaps specific to poetry. Poetry thus transpires as an ideal testing frame for exploring temporal cognition and meaning construction alike.
Author: Andreas T. Zanker
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110849188X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 275
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Book Description
How did the Homeric narrator use metaphors of time, speech, and thought to compose and structure the Iliad and Odyssey?
Author: Javier E. Díaz-Vera
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 311033545X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 356
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Book Description
This volume offers new insights into figurative language and its pervasive role as a factor of linguistic change. The case studies included in this book explore some of the different ways new metaphoric and metonymic expressions emerge and spread among speech communities, and how these changes can be related to the need to encode ongoing social and cultural processes in the language. They cover a wide series of languages and historical stages.
Author: Vyvyan Evans
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027293783
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 298
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Book Description
One of the most enigmatic aspects of experience concerns time. Since pre-Socratic times scholars have speculated about the nature of time, asking questions such as: What is time? Where does it come from? Where does it go? The central proposal of The Structure of Time is that time, at base, constitutes a phenomenologically real experience. Drawing on findings in psychology, neuroscience, and utilising the perspective of cognitive linguistics, this work argues that our experience of time may ultimately derive from perceptual processes, which in turn enable us to perceive events. As such, temporal experience is a pre-requisite for abilities such as event perception and comparison, rather than an abstraction based on such phenomena. The book represents an examination of the nature of temporal cognition, with two foci: (i) an investigation into (pre-conceptual) temporal experience, and (ii) an analysis of temporal structure at the conceptual level (which derives from temporal experience).
Author: James J. Mischler, III
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027271801
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 255
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Book Description
Contemporary linguistic forms are partially the product of their historical antecedents, and the same is true for cognitive conceptualization. The book presents the results of several diachronic corpus studies of conceptual metaphor in a longitudinal and empirical “mixed methods” design, employing both quantitative and qualitative analysis measures; the study design was informed by usage-based theory. The goal was to investigate the interaction over time between conceptualization and cultural models in historical English-speaking society. The main study of two linguistic metaphors of anger spans five centuries (A.D. 1500 to 1990). The results show that conceptualization and cultural models—understood as non-autonomous, encyclopedic knowledge—work together to determine both the meaning and use of a linguistic metaphor. In addition, historically a wide variety of emotion concepts formed a complex cognitive array called the Domain Matrix of emotion. The implications for conceptual metaphor theory, research methodology, and future study are discussed in detail.
Author: Camilla Di Biase-Dyson
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027261490
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 273
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Book Description
The communicative act of drawing attention to metaphor is a relatively recent topic in metaphor studies and one that has remained contentious from a cognitive perspective. This book brings philologists of ancient languages together with metaphor experts from several modalities to interrogate whether ancient and modern texts and languages draw attention to figurative tropes in similar ways. In this way, the diachronic, multimodal and pluridisciplinary contributions to this volume critically review the theoretical frameworks underpinning metaphor marking and metaphor analysis from a completely new empirical basis.
Author: Elisabetta Gola
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027267588
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 297
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Book Description
This collection of papers presents different views on metaphor in communication. The overall aim is to show that the communicative dimension of metaphor cannot be reduced to its conceptual and/or linguistic dimension. The volume addresses two main questions: does the communicative dimension of metaphor have specific features that differentiate it from its linguistic and cognitive dimensions? And how could these specific properties of communication change our understanding of the linguistic and cognitive dimensions of metaphor? The authors of the papers collected in this volume offer answers to these questions that raise new interests in metaphor and communication.
Author: Vyvyan Evans
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107043808
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 285
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Book Description
Vyvyan Evans focuses on the linguistic and conceptual resources we make use of when we fix events in time.
