Three-Dimensional Modeling with Geoscientific Information Systems

Three-Dimensional Modeling with Geoscientific Information Systems PDF Author: A.K. Turner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401125562
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 446

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Book Description
A. K. TURNER Department of Geology and Geological Engineering Colorado School of Mines Golden, Colorado 80401 USA Geology deals with three-dimensional data. Geoscientists are concerned with three dimensional spatial observations, measurements, and explanations of a great variety of phenomena. The representation of three-dimensional data has always been a problem. Prior to computers, graphical displays involved specialized maps, cross-sections, fence diagrams, and geometrical constructions such as stereonets. All were designed to portray three-dimensional relationships on two-dimensional paper products, and all were time consuming to develop. Until recently, computers were of little assistance to three-dimensional data handling and representation problems. Memory was too expensive to handle the huge amounts of data required by three-dimensional assessments; computational speeds were too slow to perform the necessary calculations within a reasonable time; and graphical displays had too Iowa resolution or were much too expensive to produce useful visualizations. Much experience was gained with two-dimensional geographic information systems (GIS), which were applied to many land-use management and resource assessment problems. The two-dimensional GIS field matured rapidly in the late 1980's and became widely accepted. The advent of the modern computer workstation, with its enhanced memory and graphical capabilities at ever more affordable prices, has largely overcome these earlier constraints.

Three-Dimensional Modeling with Geoscientific Information Systems

Three-Dimensional Modeling with Geoscientific Information Systems PDF Author: A.K. Turner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401125562
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 446

Get Book Here

Book Description
A. K. TURNER Department of Geology and Geological Engineering Colorado School of Mines Golden, Colorado 80401 USA Geology deals with three-dimensional data. Geoscientists are concerned with three dimensional spatial observations, measurements, and explanations of a great variety of phenomena. The representation of three-dimensional data has always been a problem. Prior to computers, graphical displays involved specialized maps, cross-sections, fence diagrams, and geometrical constructions such as stereonets. All were designed to portray three-dimensional relationships on two-dimensional paper products, and all were time consuming to develop. Until recently, computers were of little assistance to three-dimensional data handling and representation problems. Memory was too expensive to handle the huge amounts of data required by three-dimensional assessments; computational speeds were too slow to perform the necessary calculations within a reasonable time; and graphical displays had too Iowa resolution or were much too expensive to produce useful visualizations. Much experience was gained with two-dimensional geographic information systems (GIS), which were applied to many land-use management and resource assessment problems. The two-dimensional GIS field matured rapidly in the late 1980's and became widely accepted. The advent of the modern computer workstation, with its enhanced memory and graphical capabilities at ever more affordable prices, has largely overcome these earlier constraints.

Subsurface Conditions

Subsurface Conditions PDF Author: Keith Turner
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540480196
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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Book Description
Characterisation of the shallow subsurface has gained in importance as civil and geotechnical engineering and environmental applications have become more dependent on a precise definition of geomechanical and geohydrological properties. A better understanding of the subsurface conditions offers wide-ranging benefits to governments, industry and individual citizens. Subsurface geological modelling became an economic and technologic reality in the late 1980's, when competing 3-D geoscientific information systems were the subject of considerable research and evaluation, especially by the petroleum exploration industry. Investigations in the shallow subsurface impose additional requirements that have only recently become technically and economically achievable. The very shallow urban underground environment, where many infrastructure and utilities elements are located, presents the most difficult characterisation problems. Subsurface modelling techniques have matured, along with modern data base concepts. The evolution of the Internet and Web-browser technologies has expanded information transmission and dissemination capabilities. Subsurface models are being integrated with decision-support systems to provide predictions of technical and economic performance. Yet even the most sophisticated of these models leave some uncertainty in geologic interpretation. A variety of techniques for assessing uncertainty have been developed and are being evaluated.

Large-scale 3D Data Integration

Large-scale 3D Data Integration PDF Author: Sisi Zlatanova
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420036289
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
Large-Scale 3D Data Integration: Challenges and Opportunities examines the fundamental aspects of 3D geo-information, focusing on the latest developments in 3D GIS (geographic information) and AEC (architecture, engineering, construction) systems. This book addresses policy makers, designers and engineers, and individuals that need to overco

Sustainable Geoscience for Natural Gas SubSurface Systems

Sustainable Geoscience for Natural Gas SubSurface Systems PDF Author: David Wood
Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN: 0323854664
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 434

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Book Description
Sustainable Geoscience for Natural Gas SubSurface Systems delivers many of the scientific fundamentals needed in the natural gas industry, including coal-seam gas reservoir characterization and fracture analysis modeling for shale and tight gas reservoirs. Advanced research includes machine learning applications for well log and facies analysis, 3D gas property geological modeling, and X-ray CT scanning to reduce environmental hazards. Supported by corporate and academic contributors, along with two well-distinguished editors, the book gives today's natural gas engineers both fundamentals and advances in a convenient resource, with a zero-carbon future in mind. - Includes structured case studies to illustrate how new principles can be applied in practical situations - Helps readers understand advanced topics, including machine learning applications to optimize predictions, controls and improve knowledge-based applications - Provides tactics to accelerate emission reductions - Teaches gas fracturing mechanics aimed at reducing environmental impacts, along with enhanced oil recovery technologies that capture carbon dioxide

Multidimensional Geographic Information Science

Multidimensional Geographic Information Science PDF Author: Jonathan Raper
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0203301226
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
The way people normally view a GIS is 2-dimensional, a greatly limiting form. However, as developments occur within the field, researchers and practitioners are finding ways to make a GIS 3-dimensional, and in some instances even 4-dimensional. Being able to view a GIS in more than 2 dimensions greatly enhances its usability. This forward-lookin

3D Geoscience Modeling

3D Geoscience Modeling PDF Author: Simon Houlding
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642790127
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 399

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Book Description
This book is a result of a career spent developing and applying computer techniques for the geosciences. The need for a geoscience modeling reference became apparent during participation in several workshops and conferences on the subject in the last three years. For organizing these, and for the lively discussions that ensued and inevitably contributed to the contents, I thank Keith Turner, Brian Kelk, George Pflug and Johnathan Raper. The total number of colleagues who contributed in various ways over the preceding years to the concepts and techniques presented is beyond count. The book is dedicated to all of them. Compilation of the book would have been impossible without assistance from a number of colleagues who contributed directly. In particular, Ed Rychkun, Joe Ringwald, Dave Elliott, Tom Fisher and Richard Saccany reviewed parts of the text and contributed valuable comment. Mohan Srivastava reviewed and contributed to some of the geostatistical presentations. Mark Stoakes, Peter Dettlaff and Simon Wigzell assisted with computer processing of the many application examples. Anar Khanji and Randal Crombe assisted in preparation of the text and computer images. Klaus Lamers assisted with printing. The US Geological Survey, the British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Dave Elliott and others provided data for the application examples. My sincere thanks to all of them.

Hydrogeologic Evaluation and Numerical Simulation of the Death Valley Regional Ground-water Flow System, Nevada and California

Hydrogeologic Evaluation and Numerical Simulation of the Death Valley Regional Ground-water Flow System, Nevada and California PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Groundwater flow
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Book Description


Water-resources Investigations Report

Water-resources Investigations Report PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hydrology
Languages : en
Pages : 70

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Book Description


Geological Prior Information

Geological Prior Information PDF Author: Andrew Curtis
Publisher: Geological Society of London
ISBN: 9781862391710
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
Geological prior information represents a new and emerging field within the geosciences. Prior information is the term used to describe previously existing knowledge that can be brought to bear on a new problem. This volume describes a range of methods that can be used to find solutions to practical and theoretical problems using geological prior information, and the nature of geological information that can be so employed.

Towards an Integrated Three-dimensional Geographic Information System

Towards an Integrated Three-dimensional Geographic Information System PDF Author: Jung-Der Victor Tsai
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 508

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Book Description