Thomas Bradwardine: A View of Time and a Vision of Eternity in Fourteenth-Century Thought

Thomas Bradwardine: A View of Time and a Vision of Eternity in Fourteenth-Century Thought PDF Author: Edith Wilks Dolnikowski
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 900445182X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Book Description
This volume evaluates Thomas Bradwardine's view of time as a mathematical, philosophical and theological concept within the context of ancient and medieval discussions of the problem of time. The book begins with an historiographical analysis of Bradwardine's mathematical and theological works, followed by an examination of the problem of time in classical, early medieval and thirteenth-century texts. Next, a series of chapters surveys Bradwardine's view of time as it related to proportionality, contingency, continuity and predestination. A final chapter establishes Bradwardine's place among fourteenth-century natural philosophers and theologians. As it uses a wide range of Bradwardine's writings, this book is able to show how Bradwardine's philosophical and theological views converged. This study is especially useful for historians of late medieval science, philosophy and theology.

Thomas Bradwardine: A View of Time and a Vision of Eternity in Fourteenth-Century Thought

Thomas Bradwardine: A View of Time and a Vision of Eternity in Fourteenth-Century Thought PDF Author: Edith Wilks Dolnikowski
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 900445182X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Book Description
This volume evaluates Thomas Bradwardine's view of time as a mathematical, philosophical and theological concept within the context of ancient and medieval discussions of the problem of time. The book begins with an historiographical analysis of Bradwardine's mathematical and theological works, followed by an examination of the problem of time in classical, early medieval and thirteenth-century texts. Next, a series of chapters surveys Bradwardine's view of time as it related to proportionality, contingency, continuity and predestination. A final chapter establishes Bradwardine's place among fourteenth-century natural philosophers and theologians. As it uses a wide range of Bradwardine's writings, this book is able to show how Bradwardine's philosophical and theological views converged. This study is especially useful for historians of late medieval science, philosophy and theology.

Thomas of Bradwardine, His Tractatus de Proportionibus

Thomas of Bradwardine, His Tractatus de Proportionibus PDF Author: Thomas Bradwardine
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Insolubilia

Insolubilia PDF Author: Thomas Bradwardine
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
The fourteenth-century thinker Thomas Bradwardine is well known in both the history of science and the history of theology. The first of the Merton Calculators (mathematical physicists) and passionate defender of the Augustinian doctrine of salvation through grace alone, he was briefly archbishop of Canterbury before succumbing to the Black Death in 1349. This new edition of his Insolubilia, made from all thirteen known manuscripts, shows that he was also a logician of the first rank. The edition is accompanied by a full English translation. In the treatise, Bradwardine considers and rejects the theories of his contemporaries about the logical puzzles known as "insolubles," and sets out his own solution at length and in detail. In a substantial introduction, Stephen Read describes Bradwardine's analysis, compares it with other more recent theories, and places it in its historical context. The text is accompanied by three appendices, the first of which is an extra chapter found in two manuscripts (and partly in a third) that appears to contain further thoughts by Bradwardine himself. The second contains an extract from Ralph Strode's Insolubilia, composed in the 1360s, repeating and enlarging on Bradwardine's text; and the third consists of an anonymous text that applies Bradwardine's solution to a succession of different insolubles.

Medieval Theories of Divine Providence 1250-1350

Medieval Theories of Divine Providence 1250-1350 PDF Author: Mikko Posti
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004429727
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 303

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Book Description
In Medieval Theories of Divine Providence 1250-1350 Mikko Posti presents a historical and philosophical study of the doctrine of divine providence in 13th- and 14th-century Latin philosophical theology.

Thomas of Bradwardine. His Tractatus de Proportionibus, Its Significance for the Development of Mathematical Physics. Edited and Translated by H. Lamar Crosby, Jr. [Foreword by Marshall Clagett.].

Thomas of Bradwardine. His Tractatus de Proportionibus, Its Significance for the Development of Mathematical Physics. Edited and Translated by H. Lamar Crosby, Jr. [Foreword by Marshall Clagett.]. PDF Author: Thomas Bradwardine
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 211

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Archbishop Thomas Bradwardine

Archbishop Thomas Bradwardine PDF Author: Heiko Augustinus Oberman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Theology, Doctrinal
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description


Thomas of Bradwardine, His Tractatus de Proportionibus

Thomas of Bradwardine, His Tractatus de Proportionibus PDF Author: Thomas Bradwardine
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description


Thomas of Bradwardine

Thomas of Bradwardine PDF Author: Thomas Bradwardine
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 203

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The Continuous, the Discrete and the Infinitesimal in Philosophy and Mathematics

The Continuous, the Discrete and the Infinitesimal in Philosophy and Mathematics PDF Author: John L. Bell
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030187071
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
This book explores and articulates the concepts of the continuous and the infinitesimal from two points of view: the philosophical and the mathematical. The first section covers the history of these ideas in philosophy. Chapter one, entitled ‘The continuous and the discrete in Ancient Greece, the Orient and the European Middle Ages,’ reviews the work of Plato, Aristotle, Epicurus, and other Ancient Greeks; the elements of early Chinese, Indian and Islamic thought; and early Europeans including Henry of Harclay, Nicholas of Autrecourt, Duns Scotus, William of Ockham, Thomas Bradwardine and Nicolas Oreme. The second chapter of the book covers European thinkers of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries: Galileo, Newton, Leibniz, Descartes, Arnauld, Fermat, and more. Chapter three, 'The age of continuity,’ discusses eighteenth century mathematicians including Euler and Carnot, and philosophers, among them Hume, Kant and Hegel. Examining the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the fourth chapter describes the reduction of the continuous to the discrete, citing the contributions of Bolzano, Cauchy and Reimann. Part one of the book concludes with a chapter on divergent conceptions of the continuum, with the work of nineteenth and early twentieth century philosophers and mathematicians, including Veronese, Poincaré, Brouwer, and Weyl. Part two of this book covers contemporary mathematics, discussing topology and manifolds, categories, and functors, Grothendieck topologies, sheaves, and elementary topoi. Among the theories presented in detail are non-standard analysis, constructive and intuitionist analysis, and smooth infinitesimal analysis/synthetic differential geometry. No other book so thoroughly covers the history and development of the concepts of the continuous and the infinitesimal.

Galileo Unbound

Galileo Unbound PDF Author: David D. Nolte
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192528505
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
Galileo Unbound traces the journey that brought us from Galileo's law of free fall to today's geneticists measuring evolutionary drift, entangled quantum particles moving among many worlds, and our lives as trajectories traversing a health space with thousands of dimensions. Remarkably, common themes persist that predict the evolution of species as readily as the orbits of planets or the collapse of stars into black holes. This book tells the history of spaces of expanding dimension and increasing abstraction and how they continue today to give new insight into the physics of complex systems. Galileo published the first modern law of motion, the Law of Fall, that was ideal and simple, laying the foundation upon which Newton built the first theory of dynamics. Early in the twentieth century, geometry became the cause of motion rather than the result when Einstein envisioned the fabric of space-time warped by mass and energy, forcing light rays to bend past the Sun. Possibly more radical was Feynman's dilemma of quantum particles taking all paths at once — setting the stage for the modern fields of quantum field theory and quantum computing. Yet as concepts of motion have evolved, one thing has remained constant, the need to track ever more complex changes and to capture their essence, to find patterns in the chaos as we try to predict and control our world.