The U.S. Organ Procurement System

The U.S. Organ Procurement System PDF Author: David L. Kaserman
Publisher: American Enterprise Institute
ISBN: 9780844741710
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description
The proposed system would also save thousands of lives at relatively low costs to both the transplant recipients and insurance companies."--BOOK JACKET.

The U.S. Organ Procurement System

The U.S. Organ Procurement System PDF Author: David L. Kaserman
Publisher: American Enterprise Institute
ISBN: 9780844741710
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description
The proposed system would also save thousands of lives at relatively low costs to both the transplant recipients and insurance companies."--BOOK JACKET.

Organ Donation

Organ Donation PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309164648
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 358

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Book Description
Rates of organ donation lag far behind the increasing need. At the start of 2006, more than 90,000 people were waiting to receive a solid organ (kidney, liver, lung, pancreas, heart, or intestine). Organ Donation examines a wide range of proposals to increase organ donation, including policies that presume consent for donation as well as the use of financial incentives such as direct payments, coverage of funeral expenses, and charitable contributions. This book urges federal agencies, nonprofit groups, and others to boost opportunities for people to record their decisions to donate, strengthen efforts to educate the public about the benefits of organ donation, and continue to improve donation systems. Organ Donation also supports initiatives to increase donations from people whose deaths are the result of irreversible cardiac failure. This book emphasizes that all members of society have a stake in an adequate supply of organs for patients in need, because each individual is a potential recipient as well as a potential donor.

Non-Heart-Beating Organ Transplantation

Non-Heart-Beating Organ Transplantation PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309064244
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 103

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Book Description
Non-heart-beating donors (individuals whose deaths are determined by cessation of heart and respiratory function rather than loss of whole brain function) could potentially be of major importance in reducing the gap between the demand for and available supply of organs for transplantation. Prompted by questions concerning the medical management of such donorsâ€"specifically, whether interventions undertaken to enhance the supply and quality of potentially transplantable organs (i.e. the use of anticoagulants and vasodilators) were in the best interests of the donor patientâ€"the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services asked the Institute of Medicine to examine from scientific and ethical points of view "alternative medical approaches that can be used to maximize the availability of organs from [a] donor [in an end-of-life situation] without violating prevailing ethical norms...." This book examines transplantation supply and demand, historical and modern conceptions of non-heart-beating donors, and organ procurement organizations and transplant program policies, and contains recommendations concerning the principles and ethical issues surrounding the topic.

Organ Procurement and Transplantation

Organ Procurement and Transplantation PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030906578X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 255

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Book Description
Each day, nearly 60 Americans receive a transplanted kidney, liver, or other organâ€"a literal "second chance at life"â€"but 11 others die waiting for an organ transplant. The number of donors, although rising, is not growing fast enough to meet the increasing demand. Intended to improve the current system of organ procurement and allocation, the "Final Rule," a 1998 regulation issued by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, sparked further controversy with its attempts to eliminate the apparent geographic disparities in the time an individual must wait for an organ. This book assesses the potential impact of the Final Rule on organ transplantation. It also presents new, original analyses of data, and assesses medical practices, social and economic observations, and other information on: access to transplantation services for low-income populations and racial and ethnic minority groups; organ donation rates; waiting times for transplantation; patient survival rates and organ failure rates leading to retransplantation; and cost of organ transplantation services.

Organ Transplants

Organ Transplants PDF Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Donation of organs, tissues, etc
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Book Description


Oversight of the National Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network

Oversight of the National Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Reform and Oversight. Subcommittee on Human Resources
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description


Black Markets

Black Markets PDF Author: Michele Goodwin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521852803
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 213

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Book Description
In America, in direct response to indefinite delays on the national transplantation waitlists and an inadequate supply of organs, a growing number of terminally ill Americans are turning to international underground markets and coordinators or brokers for organs. Chinese inmates on death-row and the economically disadvantaged in India and Brazil are the often compromised co-participants in the private negotiation process, which occurs outside the legal process - or in the shadows of law. These individuals supply kidneys and other organs for Americans and other Westerners willing to shop and pay in the private process. This book contends that exclusive reliance on the present altruistic tissue and organ procurement processes in the United States is not only rife with problems, but also improvident. The author explores how the altruistic approach leads to a 'black market' of organs being harvested from Third World individuals as well as compelled donations from children and incompetent persons.

Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network Amendments of 1999

Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network Amendments of 1999 PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Commerce. Subcommittee on Health and the Environment
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 108

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An Act to Provide for the Establishment of the Task Force on Organ Transplantation and the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network, to Authorize Financial Assistance for Organ Procurement Organizations, and for Other Purposes

An Act to Provide for the Establishment of the Task Force on Organ Transplantation and the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network, to Authorize Financial Assistance for Organ Procurement Organizations, and for Other Purposes PDF Author: United States
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Donation of organs, tissues, etc
Languages : en
Pages : 10

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Book Description


Organ Donations: Hearing Before the Committee on Appropriations, U.S. Senate

Organ Donations: Hearing Before the Committee on Appropriations, U.S. Senate PDF Author: Arlen Specter
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 0756704677
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 95

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Book Description
Witnesses: Donna Shalala, Sec. of Health and Human Services (HHS); Ronald Busuttil, pres.-elect, Amer. Soc. of Transplant Surgeons; Craig Irwin, pres., Nat. Transplant Action Comm.; Charles Miller, dir., Recanati-Miller Transplant Inst.; William Pfaff, pres., United Network for Organ Sharing; Robert Casey, former Gov. of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania; Robert Solfanelli, heart and lung transplant recipient; Elmeretta Lecrone, heart transplant recipient; Valarie Reiley, Diane Zapolski, and Mary Angeli, liver transplant recipients; Sen. Arlen Spector, Wendell Ford, J. Robert Kerry, Rick Santorum, Robert Torricelli, Lauch Faircloth, and Parry Murray; and Rep. Ron Klink.