Agriculture in Transition

Agriculture in Transition PDF Author: Donald L. Schriefer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
Now you can tap the source of many of agriculture¿s most popular progressive farming tools. Ideas now commonplace in the industry, such as ¿crop and soil weatherproofing,¿ the ¿row support system,¿ and the ¿tillage commandments,¿ exemplify the practicality of the soil/root maintenance program that serves as the foundation for Schriefer¿s highly-successful ¿systems approach¿ farming. A veteran teacher, lecturer and writer, Schriefer¿s ideas are clear, straightforward and practical.

Human Bioarchaeology of the Transition to Agriculture

Human Bioarchaeology of the Transition to Agriculture PDF Author: Ron Pinhasi
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119956684
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 479

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Book Description
A holistic and comprehensive account of the nature of the transition from hunting to farming in prehistory. It addresses for the first time the main bioarchaeological aspects such as changes in mobility, behaviour, diet and population dynamics. This book is of major interest to the relevant audience since it offers for the first time a global perspective on the bioarchaeology of the transition to agriculture. It includes contributions from world-class researchers, with a particular emphasis on advances in methods (e.g. ancient DNA of pathogens, stable isotope analysis, etc.). The book specifically addresses the following aspects associated with the transition to agriculture in various world regions: Changes in adult and subadult stature and subadult growth profiles Diachronic trends in the analysis of functional morphological structures (craniofacial, vault, lower limbs, etc.) and whether these are associated with change in overall sex-specific morphological variability Changes in mobility Changes in behaviour which can be reconstructed from the study of the skeletal record. These include changes in activity patterns, sexual dimorphism, evidence of inter-personal trauma, and the like. Population dynamics and microevolution by examining intra and inter population variations in dental and cranial metric traits, as well as archaeogenetic studies of ancient DNA (e.g. mtDNA markers).

Organic Transition

Organic Transition PDF Author: Gigi DiGiacomo
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781888626155
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 178

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Behavioral Ecology and the Transition to Agriculture

Behavioral Ecology and the Transition to Agriculture PDF Author: Douglas J. Kennett
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520932455
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 409

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Book Description
This innovative volume is the first collective effort by archaeologists and ethnographers to use concepts and models from human behavioral ecology to explore one of the most consequential transitions in human history: the origins of agriculture. Carefully balancing theory and detailed empirical study, and drawing from a series of ethnographic and archaeological case studies from eleven locations—including North and South America, Mesoamerica, Europe, the Near East, Africa, and the Pacific—the contributors to this volume examine the transition from hunting and gathering to farming and herding using a broad set of analytical models and concepts. These include diet breadth, central place foraging, ideal free distribution, discounting, risk sensitivity, population ecology, and costly signaling. An introductory chapter both charts the basics of the theory and notes areas of rapid advance in our understanding of how human subsistence systems evolve. Two concluding chapters by senior archaeologists reflect on the potential for human behavioral ecology to explain domestication and the transition from foraging to farming.

Agroecological Transitions: From Theory to Practice in Local Participatory Design

Agroecological Transitions: From Theory to Practice in Local Participatory Design PDF Author: Jacques-Eric Bergez
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030019535
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 335

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Book Description
This Open Access book presents feedback from the ‘Territorial Agroecological Transition in Action’- TATA-BOX research project, which was devoted to these specific issues. The multidisciplinary and multi-organisation research team steered a four-year action-research process in two territories of France. It also presents: i) the key dimensions to be considered when dealing with agroecological transition: diversity of agriculture models, management of uncertainties, polycentric governance, autonomies, and role of actors’ networks; ii) an operational and original participatory process and associated boundary tools to support local stakeholders in shifting from a shared diagnosis to a shared action plan for transition, and in so doing developing mutual understanding and involvement; iii) an analysis of the main effects of the methodology on research organisation and on stakeholders’ development and application; iv) critical analysis and foresights on the main outcomes of TATA-BOX, provided by external researchers.

The Transition in Agriculture

The Transition in Agriculture PDF Author: Edwin A. Pratt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Scarcity and Frontiers

Scarcity and Frontiers PDF Author: Edward B. Barbier
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139493469
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 767

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Book Description
Throughout much of history, a critical driving force behind global economic development has been the response of society to the scarcity of key natural resources. Increasing scarcity raises the cost of exploiting existing natural resources and creates incentives in all economies to innovate and conserve more of these resources. However, economies have also responded to increasing scarcity by obtaining and developing more of these resources. Since the agricultural transition over 12,000 years ago, this exploitation of new 'frontiers' has often proved to be a pivotal human response to natural resource scarcity. This book provides a fascinating account of the contribution that natural resource exploitation has made to economic development in key eras of world history. This not only fills an important gap in the literature on economic history but also shows how we can draw lessons from these past epochs for attaining sustainable economic development in the world today.

The Transition in Agriculture

The Transition in Agriculture PDF Author: Edwin A. Pratt
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9781330430804
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 397

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Book Description
Excerpt from The Transition in Agriculture The main purpose of the present volume is (I) to show, by a series of facts and figures now to a large extent first published, the substantial development which - following on the decline in cereals, and aided by changes in our economic conditions - has taken place in various subsidiary branches of agricultural or kindred pursuits, encouraging a spirit of confidence in the continued possibilities of the agricultural situation; (2) to give some idea of what is actually proceeding in this country in the way of an increased acceptance of the principles and practice of agricultural combination; and (3) to discuss some of the principles on which the advent of the 'small holder' can best be encouraged. In dealing, however, with these three phases of the transition which I thus seek to describe, my aim has been less to give exhaustive details in regard to each (a task which would have involved the writing of several books instead of one, and an amount of labour that could not well have been undertaken by an individual inquirer) than to present, in a single volume of modest dimensions, such concrete examples and illustrations as would allow of a general idea being obtained of the situation as a whole. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Farming for Our Future

Farming for Our Future PDF Author: PETER H.. ROSENBERG LEHNER (NATHAN A.)
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781585762378
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
Farming for Our Future examines the policies and legal reforms necessary to accelerate the adoption of practices that can make agriculture in the United States climate-neutral or better. These proven practices will also make our food system more resilient to the impacts of climate change. Agriculture's contribution to climate change is substantial--much more so than official figures suggest--and we will not be able to achieve our overall mitigation goals unless agricultural emissions sharply decline. Fortunately, farms and ranches can be a major part of the climate solution, while protecting biodiversity, strengthening rural communities, and improving the lives of the workers who cultivate our crops and rear our animals. The importance of agricultural climate solutions can not be underestimated; it is a critical element both in ensuring our food security and limiting climate change. This book provides essential solutions to address the greatest crises of our time.

The Transition in Agriculture

The Transition in Agriculture PDF Author: Edwin A. Pratt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 404

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Book Description