The Tithe War in England and Wales, 1881-1936

The Tithe War in England and Wales, 1881-1936 PDF Author: John Bulaitis
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
ISBN: 1837651876
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
Brings to life a fascinating page of history in a scholarly but highly readable account of the "tithe war". During the 1930s, farming communities waged a campaign of "passive resistance" against Tithe Rentcharge, the modern version of medieval tithe. Led by the National Tithepayers' Association, farmers refused to pay the charge, disrupted auctions of seized stock and joined demonstrations to prevent action by bailiffs. The National Government condemned their "unconstitutional action", ruled out changes in the law and mobilised police to support the titheowners. Meanwhile, the Church of England and lay titheowners - including Oxford and Cambridge colleges, public schools and major landowners - sought to vindicate their right to tithe; in a particularly shameful episode, the Church established a secret company to buy taken produce and remove it from farms. This "tithe war" was fought outside farms, in the courts, in the press and in the wider arena of public opinion. It posed problems for the Church, legal system, and every political party; split the National Farmers' Union; and provided opportunities for the British Union of Fascists and other sections of the extreme right to cause disturbance. Drawing on extensive archival research, accounts in local newspapers, and private papers, John Bulaitis traces the evolution of what has been described as this "curious rural revolt", from the late nineteenth century to its climax in 1936, when the Tithe Act brought an end to this form of tax.

The Tithe War in England and Wales, 1881-1936

The Tithe War in England and Wales, 1881-1936 PDF Author: John Bulaitis
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
ISBN: 1837651876
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 356

Get Book Here

Book Description
Brings to life a fascinating page of history in a scholarly but highly readable account of the "tithe war". During the 1930s, farming communities waged a campaign of "passive resistance" against Tithe Rentcharge, the modern version of medieval tithe. Led by the National Tithepayers' Association, farmers refused to pay the charge, disrupted auctions of seized stock and joined demonstrations to prevent action by bailiffs. The National Government condemned their "unconstitutional action", ruled out changes in the law and mobilised police to support the titheowners. Meanwhile, the Church of England and lay titheowners - including Oxford and Cambridge colleges, public schools and major landowners - sought to vindicate their right to tithe; in a particularly shameful episode, the Church established a secret company to buy taken produce and remove it from farms. This "tithe war" was fought outside farms, in the courts, in the press and in the wider arena of public opinion. It posed problems for the Church, legal system, and every political party; split the National Farmers' Union; and provided opportunities for the British Union of Fascists and other sections of the extreme right to cause disturbance. Drawing on extensive archival research, accounts in local newspapers, and private papers, John Bulaitis traces the evolution of what has been described as this "curious rural revolt", from the late nineteenth century to its climax in 1936, when the Tithe Act brought an end to this form of tax.

Farming the North Sea Coast, 900-2000

Farming the North Sea Coast, 900-2000 PDF Author: Piet van Cruyningen
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
ISBN: 1837652627
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 363

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Book Description
"The author opens a powerful dialogue between agricultural history on the one hand and environmental history on the other... a brilliant and provocative synthesis of a thousand years of coastal farming." Tim Soens, University of Antwerp, Belgium. The fascinating story of how the North Sea coast has been farmed is ever changing. Long before the industrial revolution, the inhospitable fens and marshes of the low-lying coastal wetlands on both sides of the Sea had been transformed into one of the most productive agricultural regions in Europe. Agriculture in the coastlands reached its apogee during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, as is witnessed by the many impressive farm buildings established then. However, more recently, it has become clear that lowland farming and even the physical existence of the lowlands are in jeopardy, owing to rising sea levels and problems of drainage. This book offers a history of farming and water management on the North Sea coast, assessing the forces driving - and inhibiting - agricultural progress more broadly. It examines the ways in which farmers in the past dealt with the two main constraints on their decision-making: the natural environment and the human environment of institutional rules and customs regulating behaviour. It looks in particular at how setbacks were overcome, and how farming practices were improved which then raised the money with which to finance the maintenance of dykes, canals, and sluices.

Wales

Wales PDF Author: Brian Bell
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789624210903
Category : Wales
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description


Wales

Wales PDF Author: Insight
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780395662816
Category : Travel
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description


Wales

Wales PDF Author: Mike Parker
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781858282459
Category : Travel
Languages : en
Pages : 516

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Book Description
Features of this Rough Guide to Wales include thorough coverage of Wales' mountain walks, pointers on alternative culture in Wales, Welsh environmental issues and Welsh nationalism. This new edition features more maps, walks and lesser known beaches.

A Catalog of Books Represented by Library of Congress Printed Cards Issued to July 31, 1942

A Catalog of Books Represented by Library of Congress Printed Cards Issued to July 31, 1942 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : American literature
Languages : en
Pages : 728

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Book Description


The Oxford Companion to British History

The Oxford Companion to British History PDF Author: John Cannon
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199677832
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 1030

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Book Description
In over 4,500 entries, this Companion covers all aspects of the history of Britain from 55 BC to the present day. Completely revised and updated, this is the go-to reference work for students and teachers of British history, as well as for anyone with an interest in the subject.

The National Union Catalog, Pre-1956 Imprints

The National Union Catalog, Pre-1956 Imprints PDF Author: Library of Congress
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Catalogs, Union
Languages : en
Pages : 712

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Maurice Thorez

Maurice Thorez PDF Author: John Bulaitis
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1838606718
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 379

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Book Description
Maurice Thorez (1900-1964) was a major figure in the history of twentieth-century France and European Communism for over three decades. Under his leadership, the French Communist Party (PCF) became France's largest political party and one of the most important communist parties in the West. Born in a mining village, Thorez left school at the age of 12 and would go on to helm the PCF in a rapid rise that paralleled Stalin's consolidation of power in the Soviet Union. After World War II, he became a minister, and briefly deputy prime minister, before the Cold War excluded communists from political power. The PCF became known as 'the party of Maurice Thorez', as a leader cult around Thorez was created that mirrored the cult of personality' around Stalin. This book is based on a wealth of original source material, including Thorez's diaries and notebooks. John Bulaitis outlines how Thorez's political life intersected with and was shaped by key historical events. At its heart, the book explores the paradox of the mass communist movement in France: its ability to fuse attachment to the French nation with fervent loyalty to the Soviet Union and Stalinist practices.

The Sale Catalogues of British Government Publications, 1836-1921: 1836-1889

The Sale Catalogues of British Government Publications, 1836-1921: 1836-1889 PDF Author: Great Britain. Her Majesty's Stationery Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Book Description