The Theory of the Imaginary in Geometry

The Theory of the Imaginary in Geometry PDF Author: John Leigh Smeathman Hatton
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108013104
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
This 1920 publication explores the relationship between real and imaginary non-Euclidean geometry through graphical representations of imaginary geometry.

The Theory of the Imaginary in Geometry

The Theory of the Imaginary in Geometry PDF Author: John Leigh Smeathman Hatton
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108013104
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
This 1920 publication explores the relationship between real and imaginary non-Euclidean geometry through graphical representations of imaginary geometry.

Imaginaries in Geometry

Imaginaries in Geometry PDF Author: Pavel Alexandrovich Florensky
Publisher: Philosophy
ISBN: 9788869773105
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 114

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Book Description
This is the first complete English translation of Pavel Florensky's original and ambitious attempt to arrive at a geometric representation of imaginary numbers, in a context that had already captured the attention of other mathematicians, including Gauss, Argan, Cauchy and Bellavitis. Florensky did not limit his attempt solely to complex projective geometry, but extended it to encompass Ptolemaic-Dantean cosmology and Einstein's Principle of Relativity, as well as a new epistemological theory. The resulting treatise combines various disciplines and explores the relationship between an immanent realm of knowledge and a transcendent one.

New Foundations for Classical Mechanics

New Foundations for Classical Mechanics PDF Author: D. Hestenes
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0306471221
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 716

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Book Description
(revised) This is a textbook on classical mechanics at the intermediate level, but its main purpose is to serve as an introduction to a new mathematical language for physics called geometric algebra. Mechanics is most commonly formulated today in terms of the vector algebra developed by the American physicist J. Willard Gibbs, but for some applications of mechanics the algebra of complex numbers is more efficient than vector algebra, while in other applications matrix algebra works better. Geometric algebra integrates all these algebraic systems into a coherent mathematical language which not only retains the advantages of each special algebra but possesses powerful new capabilities. This book covers the fairly standard material for a course on the mechanics of particles and rigid bodies. However, it will be seen that geometric algebra brings new insights into the treatment of nearly every topic and produces simplifications that move the subject quickly to advanced levels. That has made it possible in this book to carry the treatment of two major topics in mechanics well beyond the level of other textbooks. A few words are in order about the unique treatment of these two topics, namely, rotational dynamics and celestial mechanics.

The Theory of the Imaginary in Geometry

The Theory of the Imaginary in Geometry PDF Author: J L S (John Leigh Smeathman) Hatton
Publisher: Franklin Classics
ISBN: 9780343095307
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 226

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Book Description
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Geometry of Complex Numbers

Geometry of Complex Numbers PDF Author: Hans Schwerdtfeger
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486135861
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
Illuminating, widely praised book on analytic geometry of circles, the Moebius transformation, and 2-dimensional non-Euclidean geometries.

An Imaginary Tale

An Imaginary Tale PDF Author: Paul Nahin
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400833892
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
Today complex numbers have such widespread practical use--from electrical engineering to aeronautics--that few people would expect the story behind their derivation to be filled with adventure and enigma. In An Imaginary Tale, Paul Nahin tells the 2000-year-old history of one of mathematics' most elusive numbers, the square root of minus one, also known as i. He recreates the baffling mathematical problems that conjured it up, and the colorful characters who tried to solve them. In 1878, when two brothers stole a mathematical papyrus from the ancient Egyptian burial site in the Valley of Kings, they led scholars to the earliest known occurrence of the square root of a negative number. The papyrus offered a specific numerical example of how to calculate the volume of a truncated square pyramid, which implied the need for i. In the first century, the mathematician-engineer Heron of Alexandria encountered I in a separate project, but fudged the arithmetic; medieval mathematicians stumbled upon the concept while grappling with the meaning of negative numbers, but dismissed their square roots as nonsense. By the time of Descartes, a theoretical use for these elusive square roots--now called "imaginary numbers"--was suspected, but efforts to solve them led to intense, bitter debates. The notorious i finally won acceptance and was put to use in complex analysis and theoretical physics in Napoleonic times. Addressing readers with both a general and scholarly interest in mathematics, Nahin weaves into this narrative entertaining historical facts and mathematical discussions, including the application of complex numbers and functions to important problems, such as Kepler's laws of planetary motion and ac electrical circuits. This book can be read as an engaging history, almost a biography, of one of the most evasive and pervasive "numbers" in all of mathematics. Some images inside the book are unavailable due to digital copyright restrictions.

Lobachevski Illuminated

Lobachevski Illuminated PDF Author: Seth Braver
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470456400
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 249

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Book Description
Recipient of the Mathematical Association of America's Beckenbach Book Prize in 2015! Lobachevski Illuminated provides an historical introduction to non-Euclidean geometry. Within its pages, readers will be guided step-by-step through a new translation of Lobachevski's groundbreaking book, The Theory of Parallels. Extensive commentary situates Lobachevski's work in its mathematical, historical, and philosophical context, thus granting readers a vision of the mysterious and beautiful world of non-Euclidean geometry as seen through the eyes of one of its discoverers. Although Lobachevski's 170-year-old text is challenging to read on its own, Seth Braver's carefully arranged “illuminations” render this classic accessible to any modern reader (student, professional, or layman) undaunted by high school mathematics.

Principles of Geometry

Principles of Geometry PDF Author: H. F. Baker
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108017770
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description
A benchmark study of projective geometry and the birational theory of surfaces, first published between 1922 and 1925.

Elliptic Curves

Elliptic Curves PDF Author: Henry McKean
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521658171
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
An introductory 1997 account in the style of the original discoverers, treating the fundamental themes even-handedly.

The Theory of Parallels

The Theory of Parallels PDF Author: Nicholas Lobachevski
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781603860154
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description
'What Vesalius was to Galen, what Copernicus was to Ptolemy, that was Lobachevski to Euclid.' An unabridged printing, to include all figures, from the translation by Halsted.