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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788372172020
Category : Environmental monitoring
Languages : en
Pages : 271
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788372172020
Category : Environmental monitoring
Languages : en
Pages : 271
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Book Description
Author: Magnus Andersson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401145172
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 359
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Book Description
This book takes a long-term view of environmental policy in Poland, which thus serves as an example to increase our understanding of environmental policy making in general in the former Eastern bloc countries. The perspective adopted also includes the pre-transition period, since the transformation process cannot be understood without reference to the preceding period. The book investigates the driving forces underlying policy changes, both prior to and after the transition, and identifies elements both of change and continuity - topics that have hitherto been neglected in the literature. A change of political system in Poland did not lead to a major change in the thrust of environmental policy: the policy makers adopted a cautious approach to new instruments and institutions during the transition period. What did change with the transition was the implementation aspect: the effectiveness of environmental policy increased dramatically after the abolition of socialism. The rule of law meant that the state administration and the polluters were subordinated to the legal system, thus increasing the power to environmental policy. Readership: Researchers and students interested in the environment and the countries in transition.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264040854
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 579
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Book Description
Comprehensive, up to date and internationally comparable data on the environmental performance of agriculture in OECD countries.
Author: Roman Andrzejewski
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental health
Languages : en
Pages : 126
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Book Description
Author: Klement Tockner
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080919081
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 717
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Book Description
Based on the bestselling book, Rivers of North America, this new guide stands as the only primary source of complete and comparative baseline data on the biological and hydrological characteristics of more than 180 of the highest profile rivers in Europe. With numerous full-color photographs and maps, Rivers of Europe includes conservation information on current patterns of river use and the extent to which human society has exploited and impacted them. Rivers of Europe provides the information ecologists and conservation managers need to better assess their management and meet the EU legislative good governance targets. Coverage on more than 180 European rivers Summarizes biological, ecological and biodiversity characteristics Provides conservation managers with information to resolve conflicts between recreational use of rivers, their use as a water supply, and the need to conserve natural habitats Data on river hydrology (maximum , minimum and average flow rates), seasonal variation in water flow Numerous full-color photographs Information on the underlying geology and its affect on river behaviour
Author: Poland. Ministerstwo Ochrony Środowiska, Zasobów Naturalnych i Leśnictwa
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental health
Languages : en
Pages : 72
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Book Description
Author: Liliana B. Andonova
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262261418
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 278
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Book Description
A study of the effect of EU membership on Central and Eastern European environmental policy and the interplay of political incentives and industry behavior that determines policy In Transnational Politics of the Environment, Liliana Andonova examines the effect of the Europen Union (EU) on the environmental policies of Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, and Poland. Compliance with EU environmental regulations is especially onerous for Central and Eastern European countries because of the costs involved and the legacy of pollution from communist-era industries. But Andonova argues that EU integration has a positive impact on environmental policies in these countries by exerting a strong influence on the environmental interests of regulated industries. With her empirical study of chemical safety and air pollution policies from 1990 to 2000, she shows that export-competitive industries such as the chemical industry that would benefit from economic integration have an incentive to adopt EU norms. By contrast, industries such as electric utilities that primarily serve the domestic market remain opposed to EU environmental standards and must be prodded by their own governments to implement environmental-protection measures. These differences in domestic interests greatly influence the course of reforms and the adoption of EU standards. Transnational Politics of the Environment challenges the current focus on intergovernmental cooperation between East and West by highlighting the roles of industries, transnational norms, and domestic institutions in promoting change in environmental regulation. It offers a generalizable framework for understanding the politics of environmental regulation in emerging market economies, and helps bridge the divide between the study of domestic and international environmental politics.
Author: Tomasz Podgajniak
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788385908319
Category : Economic development
Languages : en
Pages : 158
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Poland
Languages : en
Pages : 260
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Book Description
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451831846
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 57
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Book Description
This 2002 Article IV Consultation highlights that the fiscal deficit of the Republic of Poland widened sharply in 2001, reflecting both automatic stabilizers and a 1⁄2 percent increase in the structural deficit. State (central government) primary expenditures (excluding one-off transfers) rose relative to GDP by 1 percentage point, notwithstanding cutbacks late in the year. Two factors accounted for this rise: significant increases in transfers and subsidies to households, agricultural and state enterprises, as well as wages; and outcomes for inflation and growth that were far below budget projections.
