An Introduction To Solar Radiation

An Introduction To Solar Radiation PDF Author: Muhammad Iqbal
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323151817
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 409

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Book Description
An Introduction to Solar Radiation is an introductory text on solar radiation, with emphasis on the methods of calculation for determining the amount of solar radiation incident on a surface on the earth. Topics covered include the astronomical relationship between the sun and the earth; thermal radiation; the solar constant and its spectral distribution; and extraterrestrial solar irradiation. This book is comprised of 12 chapters and begins with an overview of the trigonometric relationships between the sun-earth line and the position of an inclined surface, followed by a discussion on the characteristics of blackbody radiation. The next chapter focuses on the solar constant and its spectral distribution, paying particular attention to extraterrestrial solar spectral irradiance and the sun's blackbody temperature. Subsequent chapters explore extraterrestrial and radiation incident on inclined planes; the optics of a cloudless-sky atmosphere; solar spectral radiation and total (broadband) radiation under cloudless skies; and solar radiation arriving at horizontal surfaces on the earth through cloudy skies. The ground albedo and its spectral and angular variation are also described, along with insolation on inclined surfaces. The last chapter is devoted to instruments for measuring solar radiation, including pyrheliometers and pyranometers. This monograph will serve as a useful guide for energy analysts, designers of thermal devices, architects and engineers, agronomists, and hydrologists as well as senior graduate students.

An Introduction To Solar Radiation

An Introduction To Solar Radiation PDF Author: Muhammad Iqbal
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323151817
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 409

Get Book Here

Book Description
An Introduction to Solar Radiation is an introductory text on solar radiation, with emphasis on the methods of calculation for determining the amount of solar radiation incident on a surface on the earth. Topics covered include the astronomical relationship between the sun and the earth; thermal radiation; the solar constant and its spectral distribution; and extraterrestrial solar irradiation. This book is comprised of 12 chapters and begins with an overview of the trigonometric relationships between the sun-earth line and the position of an inclined surface, followed by a discussion on the characteristics of blackbody radiation. The next chapter focuses on the solar constant and its spectral distribution, paying particular attention to extraterrestrial solar spectral irradiance and the sun's blackbody temperature. Subsequent chapters explore extraterrestrial and radiation incident on inclined planes; the optics of a cloudless-sky atmosphere; solar spectral radiation and total (broadband) radiation under cloudless skies; and solar radiation arriving at horizontal surfaces on the earth through cloudy skies. The ground albedo and its spectral and angular variation are also described, along with insolation on inclined surfaces. The last chapter is devoted to instruments for measuring solar radiation, including pyrheliometers and pyranometers. This monograph will serve as a useful guide for energy analysts, designers of thermal devices, architects and engineers, agronomists, and hydrologists as well as senior graduate students.

Researches on the Solar Spectrum, and the Spectra of the Chemical Elements

Researches on the Solar Spectrum, and the Spectra of the Chemical Elements PDF Author: Gustav Kirchhoff
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemical elements
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Book Description


Ultraviolet and X-ray Spectroscopy of the Solar Atmosphere

Ultraviolet and X-ray Spectroscopy of the Solar Atmosphere PDF Author: Kenneth J. H. Phillips
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521841607
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book explores features of the Sun's atmosphere, for graduate students/researchers in astrophysics and solar physics.

Radiative Transfer in the Atmosphere and Ocean

Radiative Transfer in the Atmosphere and Ocean PDF Author: Gary E. Thomas
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521890618
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 554

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Book Description
Provides a foundation of the theoretical and practical aspects of radiative transfer, for the atmospheric, oceanic and environmental sciences.

The Solar Spectrum 2935 Å to 8770 Å

The Solar Spectrum 2935 Å to 8770 Å PDF Author: Charlotte Emma Moore
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Spectrum analysis
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description


The Extraterrestrial Solar Spectrum

The Extraterrestrial Solar Spectrum PDF Author: A. J. Drummond
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description


The Basics of Spectroscopy

The Basics of Spectroscopy PDF Author: David Warren Ball
Publisher: SPIE Press
ISBN: 9780819441041
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Book Description
Spectroscopy--the study of matter using electromagnetic radiation--and its applications as a scientific tool are the focus of this tutorial. Topics covered include the interaction of light with matter, spectrometer fundamentals, quantum mechanics, selection rules, and experimental factors.

Solar and Infrared Radiation Measurements

Solar and Infrared Radiation Measurements PDF Author: Frank Vignola
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439851905
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description
The rather specialized field of solar and infrared radiation measurement has become more and more important in the face of growing demands by the renewable energy and climate change research communities for data that are more accurate and have increased temporal and spatial resolution. Updating decades of acquired knowledge in the field, Solar and Infrared Radiation Measurements details the strengths and weaknesses of instruments used to conduct such solar and infrared radiation measurements. Topics covered include: Radiometer design and performance Equipment calibration, installation, operation, and maintenance Data quality assessment Methods to use measured data to estimate irradiance for any surface With a broad range of content that will benefit students and more experienced readers alike, this resource serves as a primer and technical reference that presents the basic terminology and fundamentals for resource assessment. It explores the history of solar radiation instruments and addresses direct normal, global, diffuse, and tilted measurements, as well as the characteristics of instruments used for these measurements. The authors consider methods of assessing the uncertainty of solar measurements and then cover albedo, infrared, net, and spectral irradiance measurements and instrumentation. The book devotes a section to other meteorological instruments, and another to the basics for installing and operating a solar monitoring station. Appendices include information on solar resource assessment modeling and satellite-derived irradiance, along with other useful material. This book’s authors are experts who each have more than 30 years of experience developing and operating multiple measurement stations, working with industry to improve radiometry, and conducting various research projects.

Tour of the Electromagnetic Spectrum

Tour of the Electromagnetic Spectrum PDF Author: Ginger Butcher
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Artificial satellites
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description


Solar Polarization

Solar Polarization PDF Author: K.N. Nagendra
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780792358145
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 558

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Book Description
Novel instruments for high-precision imaging polarimetry have opened new possibilities, including for exploring effects in radiative scattering, atomic physics, spectral line formation, and radiative transfer. This volume gives a comprehensive and up-to-date account of this rapidly evolving and interdisciplinary field of science.