The Socio Economic Impact of Soil Degradation on Upland Farming Systems in West Sumatra, Indonesia PDF Download
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Author: Matthias Grüninger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 368
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Book Description
Author: Matthias Grüninger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 368
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Book Description
Author: Jirawan Kitchaicharoen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 188
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Book Description
Author: Apolonius Kasharu Katwijukye
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Farms, Small
Languages : en
Pages : 202
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Book Description
Author: Joseph James Tarrant
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Mohamed Ahmed Awad Abdel Halem
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Arid regions agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 228
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Book Description
Author: Edi Purwanto
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 218
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Book Description
Author: Bustanul Arifin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hill farming
Languages : en
Pages : 704
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Book Description
Author: Kosuke Mizuno
Publisher: UGM PRESS
ISBN: 6023860672
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : id
Pages : 338
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Book Description
Agroforestry here can be regarded as an alternative to enhance production while keeping the ecological and biological balance, following the failure of the “green revolution”. This book attempts to systematically and intensively study agroforestry, especially talun-huma, a combination of slash-and-burn agriculture and productive fallow in a village in Cianjur district, West Java, Indonesia, mainly from the socioeconomic perspective. Its methodology takes the holistic approach and is farmer-centered. The research started in 1998, just a few months after President Soeharto stepped down, ushering in the era of reform and democratization, and lasted until 2007. Agroforestry and rural economy faced with crises such as Asian Monetary Crisis in 1997, agrarian conflicts following Soeharto’s exit, and the decrease in land fertility because of the sharp increase in a particular crop—in this case, banana leaf—in traditional agroforestry. Analysis of the sustainability and crisis in agroforestry are demonstrated both quantitatively and qualitatively, as well as institutionally, in this book. This book demonstrates that the agroforestry—or the economy of an agroforestry village—sustained the economy between 1998 and 2007, helping keep it from going into a standstill when the Indonesian economy was in a slump. It also analyzes the impact of institutional changes, such as liberalization of rice import/export and cooperatives, as well as the reform of the village administration on the socioeconomy, especially agroforestry, in the village. It also examines the agrarian conflicts at the research site, especially the looting of teak in the national forest, as well as micro credit, gender relations, and public works, which are all central to a study of agroforestry’s development. The flexibility of the talun-huma and related agroforestry that can accommodate a great variety of plants, and the fertile soil resulting from a multilayered and often dense canopy of vegetation that protects against soil erosion and leaching have enabled people to plant large numbers of banana-leaf, which considerably boosted the villagers’ earnings. The sharp increase in banana-leaf production since the end of 1990s, however, resulted in the decline of soil fertility—analyzed in this book, which also proposes solutions.
Author: Ajayi Raphael Adeniyi Omolehin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural productivity
Languages : en
Pages : 208
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Book Description
Author: Herta Avalos Viegas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural systems
Languages : en
Pages : 202
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Book Description
The rainforest zone in Brazil is under pressure through encroachment of farming and other sectors, which lead to ecologically unbalanced development, reducing the living potential of indigenous communities. The Bananal Island wetland is located in the transition zone between the Amazon and Cerrado (Savannah) ecosystems. The conflicting interest of the rural actors on using the natural resources lead to the demarcation of most of its territory as Indigenous Lands. This book attempts to analyze the socio-economic potentials of indigenous and non-indigenous systems presented in the adjacent zone of Bananal Island, along the Javae River. Special emphasis is given to the relationship of the indigenous communities with smallholders expelled out of the island and large-scale farm and ranch systems; and how this relationship may affect the living standard of the two less economically favorable groups. The results show that for indigenous communities some of the actions of the government had improved a few components of their living standard raising them up to the level of smallholders and the fishermen found in the region. The smallholders were allocated in settlements. The poor infrastructure of the settlement studied and the absence of financial incentives for agricultural activities push these smallholders to establish small enterprises in order to guarantee their living standard. The large-scale farms and ranches are mainly market oriented and are dependent mostly on the national economic fluctuation. They are high dependent of external labour to run their production activities. There is a concern about the scarcity of specialized technical labour in the region. The training of the smallholders could fill this gap and avoid future encroachments into Bananal Island as occurred in the past.
