The Role of Gender in the Conceptualization of Economic Distortions in World Bank and International Monetary Fund Structural Adjustment Programmes in Sub-Saharan Africa PDF Download
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Author: Jessica Zoe Wilson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
In response to rising international debt in many Sub-Saharan African (SSA) nations, the World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) have implemented structural adjustment programmes (SAPs). SAPs are designed to forward foreign currency to SSA nations while at the same time securing commitment on the part of SSA governments to restructure their economies. SAPs are based on neoclassical economic ideals which indicate, among other things, that market distortions create significant barriers to economic progress. Neoclassical economics is shown in this thesis to be based on gender bias, formal sector bias, and ethnocentric assumptions which prohibit the conceptualization that gender-based discrimination can make up market distortions. Given the specific cultural and economic role of women in SSA, this omission has lead to the inability of SAPs to target the full range of market distortions effectively. It is the finding of this thesis that gender discrimination, when re-conceptualized as market distortions, reveals that the asymmetrical access women in SSA have to formal economic relations is halting economic progress. This finding is based on analysis of World Bank and IMF data in conjunction with secondary social scientific research, and feminist, development and socio/economic theories.
Author: Jessica Zoe Wilson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
In response to rising international debt in many Sub-Saharan African (SSA) nations, the World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) have implemented structural adjustment programmes (SAPs). SAPs are designed to forward foreign currency to SSA nations while at the same time securing commitment on the part of SSA governments to restructure their economies. SAPs are based on neoclassical economic ideals which indicate, among other things, that market distortions create significant barriers to economic progress. Neoclassical economics is shown in this thesis to be based on gender bias, formal sector bias, and ethnocentric assumptions which prohibit the conceptualization that gender-based discrimination can make up market distortions. Given the specific cultural and economic role of women in SSA, this omission has lead to the inability of SAPs to target the full range of market distortions effectively. It is the finding of this thesis that gender discrimination, when re-conceptualized as market distortions, reveals that the asymmetrical access women in SSA have to formal economic relations is halting economic progress. This finding is based on analysis of World Bank and IMF data in conjunction with secondary social scientific research, and feminist, development and socio/economic theories.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Book Description
Author: World Bank
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 324
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Book Description
3. Investing in people.
Author: Ms. Lisa L Kolovich
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 429
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Book Description
Efforts to achieve gender equality will not only help sub-Saharan Africa revive its inclusive growth engine but also will ensure progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals and help address the main disruptive challenges of this century. This book explores the progress made in gender equality in the region, highlighting both the challenges and successes in areas such as legal reforms; education; health; gender-based violence; harmful practices, such as child marriage; and financial inclusion. It takes stock of initiatives towards integrating gender into core macroeconomic and structural reforms, such as through implementing gender budgeting and examines the role that fiscal and other policies can play in closing gender gaps when they are mindful of distributional impacts. Drawing from extensive research across different institutions, the book underscores the macroeconomic significance of gender equality, emphasizing its potential to drive GDP growth, enhance economic stability, reduce income inequality, and foster sustainable development. It lays out how gender gaps interact with emerging challenges, such as digitalization, and explores the impact of global megatrends, such as climate change, on gender inequality, offering strategies for inclusive policy responses—including in a context where women and girls are still carrying a disproportionate care burden that is often not captured in economic measurement. The book aims to serve as a roadmap for policymakers, stakeholders, and advocates seeking to harness the untapped potential of gender equality—for its own sake and for the region's inclusive, sustainable, and green development. It calls for concerted efforts to dismantle structural barriers, transform social norms, and prioritize gender-responsive policies to unlock the full economic potential of sub-Saharan Africa.
Author: Punam Chuhan-Pole
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821387456
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 497
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Book Description
Takes an in-depth look at twenty-six economic and social development successes in Sub-Saharan African countries, and addresses how these countries have overcome major developmental challenges.
Author: Gloria T. Emeagwali
Publisher: Africa World Press
ISBN: 9780865434295
Category : Africa
Languages : en
Pages : 182
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Book Description
In this scholarly compilation, Third World researchers argue that IMF/World Bank structural adjustment policies have wreaked havoc especially among women
Author: P. Thandika Mkandawire
Publisher: IDRC
ISBN: 155250204X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 192
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Book Description
Our Continent, Our Future presents the emerging African perspective on this complex issue. The authors use as background their own extensive experience and a collection of 30 individual studies, 25 of which were from African economists, to summarize this African perspective and articulate a path for the future. They underscore the need to be sensitive to each country's unique history and current condition. They argue for a broader policy agenda and for a much more active role for the state within what is largely a market economy. Finally, they stress that Africa must, and can, compete in an increasingly globalized world and, perhaps most importantly, that Africans must assume the leading role in defining the continent's development agenda.
Author: Ishrat Husain
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821327876
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 452
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Book Description
World Bank Environment Paper 4. This survey describes the factors that affect tree cultivation and clearance by Kenyan farmers. These factors include agricultural conditions, product markets, the family life cycle, income, and changing demands for household labor--especially demands caused by labor migration. The author explains why removing structural constraints on rural land markets might reduce the incentive to start and maintain woodlots. He also details why policies that seek to create forests may conflict with programs that generate rural employment.
Author: Ingrid Palmer
Publisher: International Labour Organization
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 214
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Book Description
This study aims to help policy-makers, in Africa and elsewhere, take gender issues systematically into account when planning structural change - since the deprivations that women face will have economic and demographic, as well as social consequences.
Author: World Bank Group
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464813868
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 470
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Book Description
The outlook for the global economy has darkened. Global financing conditions have tightened, industrial production has moderated, trade tensions have intensified, and some large emerging market and developing economies have experienced significant financial market stress. Faced with these headwinds, the recovery in emerging market and developing economies has lost momentum. Downside risks have become more acute and include the possibility of disorderly financial market movements and an escalation of trade disputes. Debt vulnerabilities in emerging market and developing economies, particularly low-income countries, have increased. More frequent severe weather events would raise the possibility of large swings in international food prices, which could deepen poverty. In this difficult environment, it is of paramount importance for emerging market and developing economies to rebuild policy buffers while laying a stronger foundation for future growth by boosting human capital, promoting trade integration, and addressing the challenges associated with informality,
