The Rise and Fall of the Choctaw Republic

The Rise and Fall of the Choctaw Republic PDF Author: Angie Debo
Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press
ISBN: 9780806112473
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
Records the history of the Choctaw Indians through their political, social, and economic customs.

The Rise and Fall of the Choctaw Republic

The Rise and Fall of the Choctaw Republic PDF Author: Angie Debo
Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press
ISBN: 9780806112473
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
Records the history of the Choctaw Indians through their political, social, and economic customs.

Rise and Fall of the Choctaw Republic

Rise and Fall of the Choctaw Republic PDF Author: Angie Debo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Rise/fall/choctaw Republic 2ed P

Rise/fall/choctaw Republic 2ed P PDF Author: Angie Debo
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780806112473
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Book Description


And Still the Waters Run

And Still the Waters Run PDF Author: Angie Debo
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691209316
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 469

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Book Description
The classic book that exposed the scandal of the dispossession of native land by American settlers And Still the Waters Run tells the tragic story of the liquidation of the independent Indian republics of the Choctaws, Chickasaws, Cherokees, Creeks, and Seminoles, known as the Five Civilized Tribes. At the beginning of the twentieth century, about seventy thousand of these Indians owned the eastern half of the area that is now the state of Oklahoma, a territory immensely wealthy in farmland, forest, coal mines, and untapped oil pools. Farmers, cattlemen, and coal diggers held their land in common and maintained their own legislative bodies and educational and judicial systems. Their political and economic status in the area was guaranteed by treaties and patents from the federal government. But white people began to settle among them, and by 1890 these immigrants were overwhelmingly in the majority. Congress therefore abrogated treaties that it had promised would last “as long as the waters run,” and when Oklahoma was admitted to the Union in 1907, the Indians received what Angie Debo calls the “perilous gift of American citizenship.” This book—which Oliver La Farge labeled a “work of art”—documents the orgy of exploitation that followed. Within a generation, the Indians were virtually stripped of their holdings, and were rescued from starvation only through public charity. Discovery of oil only intensified the struggle, and “grafting off the Indians” attained the status of a major industry.

Rise and Fall of the Choctau Republic

Rise and Fall of the Choctau Republic PDF Author: Angie Debo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma

Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma PDF Author: Donovin Arleigh Sprague
Publisher: Arcadia Publishing
ISBN: 9780738541471
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Book Description
Choctaw are the largest tribe belonging to the branch of the Muskogean family that includes the Chickasaw, Creek (Muscogee), and Seminole. According to oral history, the tribe originated from Nanih Waya, a sacred hill near present-day Noxapater, Mississippi. Nanih Waya means "productive or fruitful hill, or mountain." During one of their migrations, they carried a tree that would lean, and every day the people would travel in the direction the tree was leaning. They traveled east and south for sometime until the tree quit leaning, and the people stopped to make their home at this location, in present-day Mississippi. The people have made difficult transitions throughout their history. In 1830, the Choctaw who were removed by the United States from their southeastern U.S. homeland to Indian Territory became known as the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma.

Geronimo

Geronimo PDF Author: Angie Debo
Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press
ISBN: 0806186798
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 508

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Book Description
On September 5, 1886, the entire nation rejoiced as the news flashed from the Southwest that the Apache war leader Geronimo had surrendered to Brigadier General Nelson A. Miles. With Geronimo, at the time of his surrender, were Chief Naiche (the son of the great Cochise), sixteen other warriors, fourteen women, and six children. It had taken a force of 5,000 regular army troops and a series of false promises to "capture" the band. Yet the surrender that day was not the end of the story of the Apaches associated with Geronimo. Besides his small band, 394 of his tribesmen, including his wife and children, were rounded up, loaded into railroad cars, and shipped to Florida. For more than twenty years Geronimo’s people were kept in captivity at Fort Pickens, Florida; Mount Vernon Barracks, Alabama; and finally Fort Sill, Oklahoma. They never gave up hope of returning to their mountain home in Arizona and New Mexico, even as their numbers were reduced by starvation and disease and their children were taken from them to be sent to the Carlisle Indian School in Pennsylvania.

The Story of the Choctaw Indians

The Story of the Choctaw Indians PDF Author: Joe E. Watkins
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 154

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Book Description
This book tells the story of the shared history of the three federally recognized Choctaw tribes from before the first European contact in the 1530s and then provides the history and contemporary status of each of the three tribes separately. Rather than focusing on a single Choctaw group, this book offers for the first time a combined story of "the Choctaw" as the tribe comprises the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma, the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians, and the Jean Band of Choctaw Indians. The first portion of the book provides the archaeological history of the native groups that ultimately became the Choctaw, chronicling the development of the people in the southeastern portions of what is now the United States into the people who encountered the first Europeans to set foot on the continent. Though the tribe's contact with European colonists varied depending on the country from where the colonists originated, that contact was forever changed after the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek of 1830 led to the fractionalization of the tribe: some Choctaws moved to what is now Oklahoma, some chose to remain in Mississippi, and others chose to stay in Louisiana. The remainder of the book studies the continued histories of each of the tribes in parallel, offering students and general readers a practicable resource for understanding the Choctaw within the broad context of American history.

After Removal

After Removal PDF Author: Samuel J. Wells
Publisher: Univ. Press of Mississippi
ISBN: 1617030848
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description
This informative study helps to complete the saga of the Choctaw by documenting the life and culture of those who escaped removal. It is an account that until now has been left largely untold. The Choctaw Indians, once one of the largest and most advanced tribes in North America, have mainly been studied as the first victims of removal during the Jacksonian era. After signing the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek in 1830, the great mass of the tribe—about 20,000 of perhaps 25,000—was resettled in what is present-day Oklahoma. What became of the thousands that remained? The history of the Choctaw remaining in Mississippi has been given only scant attention by scholars, and generally it has been forgotten by the public. As this new book points out, several thousand remained on individual land allotments or as itinerant farm workers and continued to follow old customs. Many of mixed blood abandoned their ancestral ways and were merged into the white community. Some faded into the wilderness. Despite many obstacles, the remnants of this Mississippi Choctaw society endured and in the modern era through federal legislation have been recognized as a society known as the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians.

The Road to Disappearance

The Road to Disappearance PDF Author: Angie Debo
Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press
ISBN: 9780806115320
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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Book Description
A history of the Creek Indians.