The relationship between farm size and efficiency in south african agriculture

The relationship between farm size and efficiency in south african agriculture PDF Author: Johan Van Zyl
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Agricultura - Sudafrica
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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The relationship between farm size and efficiency in south african agriculture

The relationship between farm size and efficiency in south african agriculture PDF Author: Johan Van Zyl
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Agricultura - Sudafrica
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description


The Relationship Between Farm Size and Efficiency in South African Agriculture

The Relationship Between Farm Size and Efficiency in South African Agriculture PDF Author: Colin Thirtle
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
November 1995 Commercial farms in South Africa could become significantly more efficient if they became smaller. The government could encourage that trend by removing policies and distortions that favor large over small farms. Drawing on international evidence, van Zyl, Binswanger, and Thirtle discuss the sources of economies of scale. Using representative farm-level survey data for South Africa's six major grain-producing areas and one irrigation area for the period 1975 - 90, they: * Describe the structure of South African agriculture, detailing the distribution of farm sizes and results from previous studies of farm-size efficiency. * Analyze the evidence on scale efficiency in the former homelands. * Analyze the relationship between farm size and efficiency in commercial farming and discuss how policy affects that relationship. Clearly policy has a crucial impact on the relationship between farm size and efficiency. They find that: * Farms in the former homelands seem to be scale-inefficient, which is unsurprising, given the historical lack of access to support services and infrastructure, policies that discriminate against farmers in the homelands, and the extremely fragmented and limited land-use rights of farmers there. * There is an inverse relationship between farm size and efficiency in the commercial farming areas for the range of farms analyzed, regardless what method is used. This inverse relationship seems to become stronger and more accentuated as policy distortions -- which tend to favor large farms over small ones -- are removed. * Large farms tend to use more capital-intensive methods of production, while smaller farms are more labor-intensive. And managerial ability seems to be better on larger farms. There is an inverse relationship between farm size and efficiency in South African agriculture despite South Africa's history of policies favoring relatively large mechanized farms. Clearly, efficiency gains could be significant if commercial farms became smaller. To encourage that trend, policies and distortions that favor large farms over small should be removed. This paper -- a product of the Office of the Director, Agriculture and Natural Resources Department -- is part of a larger effort in the department to design appropriate strategies for land reform.

The Relationship between Farm Size and Efficiency in South African Agriculture

The Relationship between Farm Size and Efficiency in South African Agriculture PDF Author: Thirtle
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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The Relationship Between Farm Size and the Technical Inefficiency of Production of Wheat Farmers in Eastern Orange Free State, South Africa

The Relationship Between Farm Size and the Technical Inefficiency of Production of Wheat Farmers in Eastern Orange Free State, South Africa PDF Author: Sipho A. Ngwenya
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 18

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Land Tenure Reform in Asia and Africa

Land Tenure Reform in Asia and Africa PDF Author: S. Holden
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137343818
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 439

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Book Description
Rural poverty remains widespread and persistent in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa. A group of leading experts critically examines the impact of land tenure reforms on poverty reduction and natural resource management in countries in Africa and Asia with highly diverse historical contexts.

The Role of Smallholder Farms in Food and Nutrition Security

The Role of Smallholder Farms in Food and Nutrition Security PDF Author: Sergio Gomez y Paloma
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030421481
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 253

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Book Description
This open access book discusses the current role of smallholders in connection with food security and poverty reduction in developing countries. It addresses the opportunities they enjoy, and the constraints they face, by analysing the availability, access to and utilization of production factors. Due to the relevance of smallholder farms, enhancing their production capacities and economic and social resilience could produce positive impacts on food security and nutrition at a number of levels. In addition to the role of small farmers as food suppliers, the book considers their role as consumers and their level of nutrition security. It investigates the link between agriculture and nutrition in order to better understand how agriculture affects human health and dietary patterns. Given the importance of smallholdings, strategies to increase their productivity are essential to improving food and nutrition security, as well as food diversity.

Agricultural Land Redistribution

Agricultural Land Redistribution PDF Author: Hans P. Binswanger-Mkhize
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821379623
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 494

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Book Description
Despite 250 years of land reform all over the World, important land inequalities remain, especially in Latin America and Southern Africa.While in these countries, there is near consensus on the need for redistribution, much controversy persists around how to redistribute land peacefully and legally, often blocking progress on implementation.This book focuses on the "how" of land redistribution in order to forge greater consensus among land reform practitioners and enable them to make better choices on the mechanisms of land reform. Reviews and case studies describe and analyze the al.

Testing the Induced Innovation Hypothesis in South African Agriculture

Testing the Induced Innovation Hypothesis in South African Agriculture PDF Author: Colin G. Thirtle
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural innovations
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description


Transforming Water Management in South Africa

Transforming Water Management in South Africa PDF Author: Barbara Schreiner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9048193672
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 301

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Book Description
One of the early set of reforms that South Africa embarked on after emerging from apartheid was in the water sector, following a remarkable, consultative process. The policy and legal reforms were comprehensive and covered almost all aspects of water management including revolutionary changes in defining and allocating rights to water, radical reforms in water management and supply institutions, the introduction of the protection of environmental flows, and major shifts in charging for water use and in the provision of free basic water. Over ten years of implementation of these policy and legislative changes mean that valu­able lessons have already been learned and useful experiences gained in the challenge of effective water resources management and water services provision in a middle income country.

South African Agriculture at the Crossroads

South African Agriculture at the Crossroads PDF Author: Colin G. Thirtle
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN: 9780312235871
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
This book examines the current state of South African agriculture and makes attempts at reform in context by looking at the past. It begins by explaining the historical process, which led to a dualistic agricultural sector, and the current policy process that attempts to resolve the inequalities and distortions. The policy discussion draws on the main part of the book, which is an empirical investigation of the measurement and explanation of efficiency and productivity change, which depend on technologies developed by R & D.