The Records of the Swedish Lutheran Churches at Raccoon and Penns Neck, 1713-1786 PDF Download
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Author: Federal Writers' Project (N.J.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : New Jersey
Languages : en
Pages : 387
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Author: Federal Writers' Project (N.J.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : New Jersey
Languages : en
Pages : 387
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780832868801
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 398
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Book Description
Author: Swedish Lutheran Church (Raccoon, N.J.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Finnish Americans
Languages : en
Pages : 428
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Book Description
Author: Works Progress Administration
Publisher: Southern Historical Press
ISBN: 9781639140213
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 412
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Book Description
The Swedish Lutheran Churches at Raccoon and Penn Neck were the two most important Swedish churches in New Jersey during the Colonial Period. These two communities are located within Salem County. These records consist of minutes of church meetings, fragments of pastors' journals, historical accounts of the churches by early Swedish ministers, official documents and records of baptisms, marriages and deaths.
Author: Swedish Lutheran Church (Raccoon, N.J.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Finnish Americans
Languages : en
Pages : 424
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Author: Jean R. Soderlund
Publisher: Rutgers University Press
ISBN: 1978813139
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 201
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Book Description
Separate Paths: Lenapes and Colonists in West New Jersey is the first cross-cultural study of European colonization in the region south of the Falls of the Delaware River (now Trenton). Lenape men and women welcomed their allies, the Swedes and Finns, to escape more rigid English regimes on the west bank of the Delaware, offering land to establish farms, share resources, and trade. In the 1670s, Quaker men and women challenged this model with strategies to acquire all Lenape territory for their own use and to sell as real estate to new immigrants. Though the Lenapes remained sovereign and “old settlers” retained their Swedish Lutheran religion and ethnic autonomy, the West Jersey proprietors had considerable success in excluding Lenapes from their land. The Friends believed God favored their endeavor with epidemics of smallpox and other European diseases that destroyed Lenape families and communities. Affluent Quakers also introduced enslavement of imported Africans and Natives—and the violence that sustained it—to a colony they had promoted with the liberal West New Jersey Concessions of 1676-77. Thus, they defied their prior experience of religious persecution and their principles of peaceful resolution of conflict, equality of everyone before God, and the golden rule to treat others as you wish to be treated. Despite mutual commitment to peace by Lenapes, old settlers, and Friends, Quaker colonization had similar results to military conquests of Natives by English in Virginia and New England, and Dutch in the Hudson Valley and northern New Jersey. Still, in alliance with old settlers, Lenape communities survived in areas outside the focus of English colonization, in the Pine Barrens, upper reaches of streams, and Atlantic shore.
Author: Richard J. Boles
Publisher: NYU Press
ISBN: 1479803189
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 344
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Book Description
Uncovers the often overlooked participation of African Americans and Native Americans in early Protestant churches Phillis Wheatley was stolen from her family in Senegambia, and, in 1761, slave traders transported her to Boston, Massachusetts, to be sold. She was purchased by the Wheatley family who treated Phillis far better than most eighteenth-century slaves could hope, and she received a thorough education while still, of course, longing for her freedom. After four years, Wheatley began writing religious poetry. She was baptized and became a member of a predominantly white Congregational church in Boston. More than ten years after her enslavement began, some of her poetry was published in London, England, as a book titled Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral. This book is evidence that her experience of enslavement was exceptional. Wheatley remains the most famous black Christian of the colonial era. Though her experiences and accomplishments were unique, her religious affiliation with a predominantly white church was quite ordinary. Dividing the Faith argues that, contrary to the traditional scholarly consensus, a significant portion of northern Protestants worshipped in interracial contexts during the eighteenth century. Yet in another fifty years, such an affiliation would become increasingly rare as churches were by-and-large segregated. Richard Boles draws from the records of over four hundred congregations to scrutinize the factors that made different Christian traditions either accessible or inaccessible to African American and American Indian peoples. By including Indians, Afro-Indians, and black people in the study of race and religion in the North, this research breaks new ground and uses patterns of church participation to illuminate broader social histories. Overall, it explains the dynamic history of racial integration and segregation in northern colonies and states.
Author: New Jersey Historical Records Survey Project
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : New Jersey
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
Author: Christina K. Schaefer
Publisher: Genealogical Publishing Com
ISBN: 9780806315768
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 846
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Book Description
Covers the period of colonial history from the beginning of European colonization in the Western Hemisphere up to the time of the American Revolution.
Author: Courtland B. Springer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Church records and registers
Languages : en
Pages : 178
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Book Description
