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Author: William Spence Robertson
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9780666933768
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Book Description
Excerpt from The Recognition of the Spanish Colonies by the Motherland A short time after the treaty was signed between Spain and Ecuador, Chile sent an envoy to Madrid who was directed to secure an explicit acknowledgment of Chilean independence,58 but the treaty which he negotiated with the Spanish secretary of state did not receive the sanction of his'government.59 Eventu ally, on April 25, 1844, Luis Gonzalez Brabo, Spain's secretary of state, and General J osé Manuel Bongona, the plenipotentiary of Chile, signed at Madrid a treaty of recognition, peace, and perpetual amity. Thus, in accordance with the decree of the Cortes dated December 4, 1836, Queen Isabella acknowledged Chile as a free, sovereign, and independent nation and re nounced her claims to Chilean territory. The provisions regard ing the collection of private debts were the same as those in the Mexican treaty. With regard to the public debt, article four of this treaty stipulated that, as the Chilean republic by a law of N ovember 17, 1835, had voluntarily assumed the debts contracted by the Spanish government in the captaincy-general of Chile, as well as the debts of the Chilean revolutionary governments, that law was to be considered as being embodied in the treaty.0 The ratifications of this treaty were exchanged at Madrid on Sep tember 25. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: William Spence Robertson
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9780666933768
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 28
Get Book Here
Book Description
Excerpt from The Recognition of the Spanish Colonies by the Motherland A short time after the treaty was signed between Spain and Ecuador, Chile sent an envoy to Madrid who was directed to secure an explicit acknowledgment of Chilean independence,58 but the treaty which he negotiated with the Spanish secretary of state did not receive the sanction of his'government.59 Eventu ally, on April 25, 1844, Luis Gonzalez Brabo, Spain's secretary of state, and General J osé Manuel Bongona, the plenipotentiary of Chile, signed at Madrid a treaty of recognition, peace, and perpetual amity. Thus, in accordance with the decree of the Cortes dated December 4, 1836, Queen Isabella acknowledged Chile as a free, sovereign, and independent nation and re nounced her claims to Chilean territory. The provisions regard ing the collection of private debts were the same as those in the Mexican treaty. With regard to the public debt, article four of this treaty stipulated that, as the Chilean republic by a law of N ovember 17, 1835, had voluntarily assumed the debts contracted by the Spanish government in the captaincy-general of Chile, as well as the debts of the Chilean revolutionary governments, that law was to be considered as being embodied in the treaty.0 The ratifications of this treaty were exchanged at Madrid on Sep tember 25. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: William Spence Robertson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 22
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Book Description
Author: WILLIAM SPENCE. ROBERTSON
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781033649367
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author: Larry Schweikart
Publisher: Penguin
ISBN: 1101217782
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 1350
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Book Description
For the past three decades, many history professors have allowed their biases to distort the way America’s past is taught. These intellectuals have searched for instances of racism, sexism, and bigotry in our history while downplaying the greatness of America’s patriots and the achievements of “dead white men.” As a result, more emphasis is placed on Harriet Tubman than on George Washington; more about the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II than about D-Day or Iwo Jima; more on the dangers we faced from Joseph McCarthy than those we faced from Josef Stalin. A Patriot’s History of the United States corrects those doctrinaire biases. In this groundbreaking book, America’s discovery, founding, and development are reexamined with an appreciation for the elements of public virtue, personal liberty, and private property that make this nation uniquely successful. This book offers a long-overdue acknowledgment of America’s true and proud history.
Author: Jose Rizal
Publisher: The Floating Press
ISBN: 1775415627
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 940
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Book Description
Filipino national hero Jose Rizal wrote The Social Cancer in Berlin in 1887. Upon his return to his country, he was summoned to the palace by the Governor General because of the subversive ideas his book had inspired in the nation. Rizal wrote of his consequent persecution by the church: "My book made a lot of noise; everywhere, I am asked about it. They wanted to anathematize me ['to excommunicate me'] because of it ... I am considered a German spy, an agent of Bismarck, they say I am a Protestant, a freemason, a sorcerer, a damned soul and evil. It is whispered that I want to draw plans, that I have a foreign passport and that I wander through the streets by night ..."
Author: José Rizal
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Avarice in literature
Languages : en
Pages : 392
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Book Description
Classic story of the last days of Spanish rule in the Philippines.
Author: Chiara Redaelli
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1509940553
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 340
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Book Description
This book investigates the extent to which traditional international law regulating foreign interventions in internal conflicts has been affected by the human rights paradigm. Since the adoption of the Charter of the United Nations, foreign armed interventions in internal conflicts have turned into a common practice. At first sight, it might seem that state practice has developed in a chaotic fashion, however on closer examination, specific patterns emerge. The book charts these patterns by examining the traditional doctrines of intervention and testing them against state practise. The book has two aims. Firstly, it seeks to clarify the current legal framework regulating interventions in internal conflicts. Secondly, it plots the emergence of new trends and investigates whether they are becoming part of positive international law. By taking this dual focus, it offers the first truly comprehensive examination of foreign interventions in internal conflicts.
Author: Prem Poddar
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
ISBN: 0748650970
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 847
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Book Description
The first reference work to provide an integrated and authoritative body of information about the political, cultural and economic contexts of postcolonial literatures that have their provenance in the major European Empires of Belgium, Denmark, France, G
Author: Vicente L. Rafael
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 0822387417
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 251
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Book Description
In The Promise of the Foreign, Vicente L. Rafael argues that translation was key to the emergence of Filipino nationalism in the nineteenth century. Acts of translation entailed technics from which issued the promise of nationhood. Such a promise consisted of revising the heterogeneous and violent origins of the nation by mediating one’s encounter with things foreign while preserving their strangeness. Rafael examines the workings of the foreign in the Filipinos’ fascination with Castilian, the language of the Spanish colonizers. In Castilian, Filipino nationalists saw the possibility of arriving at a lingua franca with which to overcome linguistic, regional, and class differences. Yet they were also keenly aware of the social limits and political hazards of this linguistic fantasy. Through close readings of nationalist newspapers and novels, the vernacular theater, and accounts of the 1896 anticolonial revolution, Rafael traces the deep ambivalence with which elite nationalists and lower-class Filipinos alike regarded Castilian. The widespread belief in the potency of Castilian meant that colonial subjects came in contact with a recurring foreignness within their own language and society. Rafael shows how they sought to tap into this uncanny power, seeing in it both the promise of nationhood and a menace to its realization. Tracing the genesis of this promise and the ramifications of its betrayal, Rafael sheds light on the paradox of nationhood arising from the possibilities and risks of translation. By repeatedly opening borders to the arrival of something other and new, translation compels the nation to host foreign presences to which it invariably finds itself held hostage. While this condition is perhaps common to other nations, Rafael shows how its unfolding in the Philippine colony would come to be claimed by Filipinos, as would the names of the dead and their ghostly emanations.
Author: Edward W. Said
Publisher: Vintage
ISBN: 0679750541
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 417
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Book Description
A landmark work from the author of Orientalism that explores the long-overlooked connections between the Western imperial endeavor and the culture that both reflected and reinforced it. "Grandly conceived . . . urgently written and urgently needed. . . . No one studying the relations between the metropolitan West and the decolonizing world can ignore Mr. Said's work.' --The New York Times Book Review In the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, as the Western powers built empires that stretched from Australia to the West Indies, Western artists created masterpieces ranging from Mansfield Park to Heart of Darkness and Aida. Yet most cultural critics continue to see these phenomena as separate. Edward Said looks at these works alongside those of such writers as W. B. Yeats, Chinua Achebe, and Salman Rushdie to show how subject peoples produced their own vigorous cultures of opposition and resistance. Vast in scope and stunning in its erudition, Culture and Imperialism reopens the dialogue between literature and the life of its time.
