The Probabilistic Revolution: Ideas in the sciences

The Probabilistic Revolution: Ideas in the sciences PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780262111188
Category : Probabilities
Languages : en
Pages : 459

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The Probabilistic Revolution: Ideas in the sciences

The Probabilistic Revolution: Ideas in the sciences PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780262111188
Category : Probabilities
Languages : en
Pages : 459

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Book Description


The probabilistic revolution. 2. Ideas in the sciences

The probabilistic revolution. 2. Ideas in the sciences PDF Author: Lorenz Krüger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Probabilities
Languages : en
Pages : 459

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The Probabilistic Revolution

The Probabilistic Revolution PDF Author: Lorenz Krüger
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780262610629
Category : Probabilities
Languages : en
Pages : 449

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The Probabilistic Revolution

The Probabilistic Revolution PDF Author: Lorenz Krüger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages :

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Cognition and Chance

Cognition and Chance PDF Author: Raymond S. Nickerson
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1135614628
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Book Description
This book presents an overview of the necessary information needed to make educational assumptions about the statistical or probable characteristics of a situation. The book can be used as a supplemental text in courses on probability, logic, statistics,

Cognition as Intuitive Statistics

Cognition as Intuitive Statistics PDF Author: Gerd Gigerenzer
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1317362187
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 231

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Book Description
Originally published in 1987, this title is about theory construction in psychology. Where theories come from, as opposed to how they become established, was almost a no-man’s land in the history and philosophy of science at the time. The authors argue that in the science of mind, theories are particularly likely to come from tools, and they are especially concerned with the emergence of the metaphor of the mind as an intuitive statistician. In the first chapter, the authors discuss the rise of the inference revolution, which institutionalized those statistical tools that later became theories of cognitive processes. In each of the four following chapters they treat one major topic of cognitive psychology and show to what degree statistical concepts transformed their understanding of those topics.

A doctor's order. The Dutch Case of Evidence-Based Medicine (1970-2015)

A doctor's order. The Dutch Case of Evidence-Based Medicine (1970-2015) PDF Author: Timo Bolt
Publisher: Maklu
ISBN: 9044132997
Category : Evidence-based medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 468

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Book Description
In the early 1990s, a new concept was coined: ‘evidence-based medicine’ (EBM). After a remarkably short time, EBM was virtually all-pervasive in medicine and healthcare throughout the world. Even outside the domain of healthcare, the new concept became fashionable, for example in the shape of (pleas for) ‘evidence-based management’ and ‘evidence-based policy’. In short, ‘evidence-based’ developed into one of the mantras of the current era. This book uses history as a tool to gain insight into the highly influential, but also elusive and multifaceted phenomenon of EBM. As such, A Doctor’s Order is a ‘must read’ for patients, professionals, managers and policy makers in healthcare as well as for anyone who is interested in understanding the present socio-political order.

Observation and Experiment in the Natural and Social Sciences

Observation and Experiment in the Natural and Social Sciences PDF Author: Maria Carla Galavotti
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0306481235
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 357

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Book Description
This volume is a contribution to the ongoing debate on the distinction between a ‘context of justification’ and a ‘context of discovery’. It is meant for researchers and advanced students in philosophy of science, and for natural and social scientists interested in foundational topics. Spanning a wide range of disciplines, it combines the viewpoint of philosophers and scientists and casts a new interdisciplinary perspective on the problem of observation and experimentation.

Edgar Zilsel: Philosopher, Historian, Sociologist

Edgar Zilsel: Philosopher, Historian, Sociologist PDF Author: Donata Romizi
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030936872
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 414

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Book Description
This book provides a new all-round perspective on the life and work of Edgar Zilsel (1891-1944) as a philosopher, historian, and sociologist. He was close to the Vienna Circle and has been hitherto almost exclusively referred to in terms of the so-called “Zilsel thesis” on the origins of modern science. Much beyond this “thesis”, Zilsel’s brilliant work provides original insights on a broad number of topics, ranging from the philosophy of probability and statistics to the concept of “genius”, from the issues of scientific laws and theories to the sociological background of science and philosophy, and to the political analysis of the problems of his time. Praised by Herbert Feigl as an “outstanding brilliant mind”, Zilsel, being as a Social-Democrat of Jewish origins, mostly led a life of hardship marked by emigration and coming to a sudden and tragic end by suicide in 1944. The impossibility of an academic career has hindered the reception of Zilsel’s scientific work for a long time. This volume is a contribution to its late reception, providing new insights especially into his work during his years in Vienna; moreover, it shows the heuristic value of Zilsel’s ideas for future scholarly research – in philosophy, history, and sociology.

New Contexts of Canadian Criticism

New Contexts of Canadian Criticism PDF Author: Ajay Heble
Publisher: Broadview Press
ISBN: 9781551111063
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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Book Description
Times change, lives change, and the terms we need to describe our literature or society or condition—what Raymond Williams calls “keywords”—change with them. Perhaps the most significant development in the quarter-century since Eli Mandel edited his anthology Contexts of Canadian Criticism has been the growing recognition that not only do different people need different terms, but the same terms have different meanings for different people and in different contexts. Nation, history, culture, art, identity—the positions we take discussing these and other issues can lead to conflict, but also hold the promise of a new sort of community. Speaking of First Nations people and their literature, Beth Brant observes that “Our connections … are like the threads of a weaving. … While the colour and beauty of each thread is unique and important, together they make a communal material of strength and durability.” New Contexts of Canadian Criticism is designed to be read, to work, in much the same manner.