Author: I Ketut Gunawan
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 3865372805
Category : Democratization
Languages : en
Pages : 395

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Author:
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 3736912803
Category : Science
Languages : de
Pages : 398

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Book Description
This last chapter is divided into two main parts. The first part compares the key findings of the study cases of Matalibaq and Long Bagun Ulu (Chapter 5 and 6 respectively), with the focus on conflict development, political risks to act, conflict motives, indigenous resource mobilisation, and public goods achievement in the conflict. The second part will offer a conclusion of the entire work of this study as well as a classification of the underlying issues found in the rise of the forest conflict phenomenon. This study refrains from trying to offer pragmatic remedies due to the complexity of the problems. Rather, it focuses on a strategic key entry point to deal with forest conflicts that has not received much attention by researchers. I argue this key entry point can also be used as an underpinning for the consolidation of the newly born Indonesian democracy at the local level, which has been much neglected by the Indonesian government and politicians.

Author: Shannon L. Smith
Publisher: Monash University Press
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 66

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Author: Ketut Gunawan
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783838325897
Category : Dayak (Indonesian people)
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
This book analyses the problem of intensifying forest conflicts during the transition from authoritarianism to democracy in Indonesia, with case studies those of in East Kalimantan. The core argument is that forest conflict occurs for institutional reasons, because of a persistence of a gap between state-created institutions (forest concession institution, state land institution) and local/indigenous institution (adat institution) in forest resource management. The state s coercive institutions (security institution, bureaucratic institution, floating mass institution), which used to support the imposition of state-created institutions, are paralyzed during the transition from authoritarian to democratic regime. This narrows the power gap between state and society. The change in power relations (a narrowing power gap between the state and society) is not followed by the change in institutional gap (e.g. no significant institutional reforms) so that institutional tension increases (the tension between forest concession/state land institutions and adat institution). This book strives to identify the missing forest related institutions in a new democratic regime.

Author: Shannon L. D. Smith
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forest conservation
Languages : en
Pages : 59

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Author: John Fitzgerald McCarthy
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 9780804752121
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 398

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Book Description
This book analyzes the political, legal, and economic dynamics shaping environmental outcomes across two districts in Aceh, one of the richest and most expansive areas of tropical rainforest in Southeast Asia. Its central theme is that the present cycle of ecological decline can best be understood in terms of the way political, economic and social forces operate at the district level.

Author: Budy P. Resosudarmo
Publisher: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
ISBN: 9789812303127
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Book Description
The challenges in using and managing natural resources in Indonesia are immense. They include ensuring that resource utilisation benefits most Indonesians. Examines this and other related issues from a political, socio-economic, and environmental standpoint.

Author: Frances Seymour
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN: 1933286865
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 389

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Book Description
Tropical forests are an undervalued asset in meeting the greatest global challenges of our time—averting climate change and promoting development. Despite their importance, tropical forests and their ecosystems are being destroyed at a high and even increasing rate in most forest-rich countries. The good news is that the science, economics, and politics are aligned to support a major international effort over the next five years to reverse tropical deforestation. Why Forests? Why Now? synthesizes the latest evidence on the importance of tropical forests in a way that is accessible to anyone interested in climate change and development and to readers already familiar with the problem of deforestation. It makes the case to decisionmakers in rich countries that rewarding developing countries for protecting their forests is urgent, affordable, and achievable.

Author: Moira Moeliono
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136554416
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
'This book provides an excellent overview of more than a decade of transformation in a forest landscape where the interests of local people, extractive industries and globally important biodiversity are in conflict. The studies assembled here teach us that plans and strategies are fine but, in the real world of the forest frontier, conservation must be based upon negotiation, social learning and an ability to muddle through.' Jeffrey Sayer, senior scientific adviser, Forest Conservation Programme IUCN - International Union for of Nature The devolution of control over the world's forests from national or state and provincial level governments to local control is an ongoing global trend that deeply affects all aspects of forest management, conservation of biodiversity, control over resources, wealth distribution and livelihoods. This powerful new book from leading experts provides an in-depth account of how trends towards increased local governance are shifting control over natural resource management from the state to local societies, and the implications of this control for social justice and the environment. The book is based on ten years of work by a team of researchers in Malinau, Indonesian Borneo, one of the world's richest forest areas. The first part of the book sets the larger context of decentralization's impact on power struggles between the state and society. The authors then cover in detail how the devolution process has occurred in Malinau, the policy context, struggles and conflicts and how Malinau has organized itself. The third part of the book looks at the broader issues of property relations, conflict, local governance and political participation associated with decentralization in Malinau. Importantly, it draws out the salient points for other international contexts including the important determination that 'local political alliances', especially among ethnic minorities, are taking on greater prominence and creating new opportunities to influence forest policy in the world's richest forests from the ground up. This is top-level research for academics and professionals working on forestry, natural resource management, policy and resource economics worldwide. Published with CIFOR

Author: John F. McCarthy
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781503625396
Category : SOCIAL SCIENCE
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description
This book addresses the politics of environmental change in one of the richest areas of tropical rainforest in Indonesia. Based on field studies conducted in three agricultural communities in rural Aceh, this work considers a number of questions: How do customary (adat) village and state institutions work? What roles do they play in managing local resources? How have they evolved over time? Are villagers, state policies, or corrupt local networks responsible for the loss of tropical rainforest? Will better outcomes emerge from revitalizing customary management, from changing state policies, or from transforming the way the state works? And why do projects designed by outsiders so often fail? The book describes how, as key actors interact, they create arrangements that effectively manage local resources, eclipsing adat and formal state management structures. While outside interventions try to work with adat and the state, they fail to engage fully with the main problem--that is, that district webs of power and interest, coalescing around local resources and reaching into the wider society, lead inexorably to environmental decline.