The Politics of Pension Reform

The Politics of Pension Reform PDF Author: Giuliano Bonoli
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521776066
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 202

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Book Description
A comparative study of European countries' efforts to reform pension systems in the context of ageing populations.

The Politics of Pension Reform

The Politics of Pension Reform PDF Author: Giuliano Bonoli
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521776066
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 202

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Book Description
A comparative study of European countries' efforts to reform pension systems in the context of ageing populations.

The Politics of Pensions

The Politics of Pensions PDF Author: Ann Shola Orloff
Publisher: Univ of Wisconsin Press
ISBN: 9780299132248
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 404

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Book Description
By offering a comparative, institutional analysis of how state-supported pensions for the elderly developed in Britain, Canada, and the United States, Ann Shola Orloff makes a profound contribution to understanding the growth of modern social welfare policies. It is not enough, Orloff demonstrates, to simply examine socioeconomic factors in the growth of the welfare state. She argues that welfare policies are shaped as well by the political institutions and processes that are the legacy of state formation and expansion in given nations. Orloff explains why, when, and how poor relief was replaced by modern social insurance legislation and pensions for the elderly in the first three decades of the twentieth century. She analyzes the long-term social and political transformations that laid the basis for modern social politics: the spread of waged work, the development of New Liberal ideologies, and the expansion and transformation of state administrative capacities. Combining original historical research with the analysis of secondary sources, Orloff's work is an excellent example of the use of comparative and historical methods to answer questions about macropolitical transformation, such as the origin of the welfare state. The Politics of Pensions outlines an original, interdisciplinary approach that will appeal to a wide variety of readers: political sociologists interested in the state, social workers and specialists in old age policy, and comparative researchers of all disciplines engaged in research on the welfare state.

Twenty Years of Service

Twenty Years of Service PDF Author: Brandon J. Archuleta
Publisher: University Press of Kansas
ISBN: 0700629769
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
Military pension policies are as old as the republic itself and reside at the intersection of American social, economic, and defense policy. But as the nation’s social and economic circumstances underwent dramatic changes over the last half century, military pension policy remained static, stuck in the personnel and retirement model of the industrial age. This book examines why. Integrating policy history, theory, and practice, Twenty Years of Service provides the most comprehensive examination of US military pension policy in a generation. Brandon J. Archuleta sets the stage with an exploration of the rise, evolution, and transformation of the veterans’ policy subsystem from the American Revolution through World War II. The ensuing theoretical overview explains how the military personnel policy subsystem achieved the autonomy it enjoyed from 1948 to 2018; it also offers a new perspective on autonomous policy subsystems in general, which helps to account for the long-term pension policy stasis. In practical terms, Archuleta explores the role of the successful 2015 Military Compensation and Retirement Modernization Commission as an institutional venue for policy change during the congressional budget battles of the 2010s. Through extensive archival research, illustrative case studies, and field interviews with Pentagon bureaucrats, congressional staffers, veterans’ lobbyists, defense scholars, and journalists, Twenty Years of Service brings the policymaking process to life. Its insights will prove invaluable to policy scholars and defense practitioners alike.

Dismantling Solidarity

Dismantling Solidarity PDF Author: Michael A. McCarthy
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 1501708198
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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Book Description
Why has old-age security become less solidaristic and increasingly tied to risky capitalist markets? Drawing on rich archival data that covers more than fifty years of American history, Michael A. McCarthy argues that the critical driver was policymakers' reactions to capitalist crises and their political imperative to promote capitalist growth.Pension development has followed three paths of marketization in America since the New Deal, each distinct but converging: occupational pension plans were adopted as an alternative to real increases in Social Security benefits after World War II, private pension assets were then financialized and invested into the stock market, and, since the 1970s, traditional pension plans have come to be replaced with riskier 401(k) retirement plans. Comparing each episode of change, Dismantling Solidarity mounts a forceful challenge to common understandings of America’s private pension system and offers an alternative political economy of the welfare state. McCarthy weaves together a theoretical framework that helps to explain pension marketization with structural mechanisms that push policymakers to intervene to promote capitalist growth and avoid capitalist crises and contingent historical factors that both drive them to intervene in the particular ways they do and shape how their interventions bear on welfare change. By emphasizing the capitalist context in which policymaking occurs, McCarthy turns our attention to the structural factors that drive policy change. Dismantling Solidarity is both theoretically and historically detailed and superbly argued, urging the reader to reconsider how capitalism itself constrains policymaking. It will be of interest to sociologists, political scientists, historians, and those curious about the relationship between capitalism and democracy.

Pensions, Politics and the Elderly

Pensions, Politics and the Elderly PDF Author: Daniel J. B. Mitchell
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1315500833
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 207

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Book Description
This is an historical exploration of the US pensioner movements of the late 1920s through to the early 1950s, and the insights they offer policy analysts and researchers on how the forthcoming retirement of the Baby-Boom generation could proceed.

The Politics of Retirement in Britain, 1878-1948

The Politics of Retirement in Britain, 1878-1948 PDF Author: John Macnicol
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521892605
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 440

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Book Description
A very important and thorough analysis of the debate on retirement and state pensions in Britain.

Gender and the Politics of Welfare Reform

Gender and the Politics of Welfare Reform PDF Author: Joanne L. Goodwin
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226303918
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 299

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Book Description
The first study to explore the origins of welfare in the context of local politics, this book examines the first public welfare policy created specifically for mother-only families. Chicago initiated the largest mothers' pension program in the United States in 1911. Evolving alongside movements for industrial justice and women's suffrage, the mothers' pension movement hoped to provide "justice for mothers" and protection from life's insecurities. However, local politics and public finance derailed the policy, and most women were required to earn. Widows were more likely to receive pensions than deserted women and unwed mothers. And African-American mothers were routinely excluded because they were proven breadwinners yet did not compete with white men for jobs. Ultimately, the once-uniform commitment to protect motherhood faltered on the criteria of individual support, and wage-earning became a major component of the policy. This revealing study shows how assumptions about women's roles have historically shaped public policy and sheds new light on the ongoing controversy of welfare reform.

The Handbook of West European Pension Politics

The Handbook of West European Pension Politics PDF Author: Ellen, M. Immergut
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199291470
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 965

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Book Description
Comparative analysis of pension systems in the EU-15 countries and Switzerland. Gives an overview of the political institutions and party systems, and traces the proposed and enacted pension reforms since the 1980s.

Pension Reform in Europe

Pension Reform in Europe PDF Author: Camila Arza
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134134363
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
This new book provides a cross-country comparative analysis of the key issues shaping the latest pension reforms in Europe: political games, welfare models and pathways, population reactions, and observed and expected outcomes. Pension reform has been a top policy priority for European governments in the last decade. Ageing populations, changing labour market patterns and the process of European integration are the ‘irresistible forces’ pushing for reform throughout the region. The Political Economy of Pension Reform evaluates the political forces that make pension reform viable in different national and institutional contexts and the nature of political bargains, actors and cleavages surrounding policy change. The volume also examines the nature and outcomes of pension reform experiences in Europe, searching for a solution to the financial challenge posed by growing pension budgets. By addressing the nature of change, the pathways of reform, and the outcomes of the new pension mix in the region, the authors conclude with an analysis of people’s perceptions and attitudes towards pension policy and their acceptance or otherwise of different reform options. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of international political economy, European politics, and social policy.

Labor's Capital

Labor's Capital PDF Author: Teresa Ghilarducci
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262071390
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
This examination of the 120-year-old American system of privatized social insurance reveals that the system fails to provide adequate retirement income security, its most prominent goal, and, in fact, its greatest influence is in supplying funds to U.S. capital markets.