The Politics of Modelling

The Politics of Modelling PDF Author: Andrea Saltelli
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198872429
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
Chapter 2, 'Pay no attention to the model behind the curtain', Chapter 4, 'Mind the hubris: Complexity can misfire', and Chapter 8, ' Sensitivity auditing: A practical checklist for auditing decision-relevant models' are published open access and free to read or download from Oxford Academic The widespread use of mathematical models for policy-making and its social and political impact are at the core of this book. While the discussion of mathematical modelling generally centres around technical features, use, and type of model, the literature is increasingly acknowledging that the social nature of modelling, its biases and responsibilities, are equally worth investigating. This book tackles these emerging questions by adopting a multidisciplinary approach to investigate how current modelling practices address contemporary challenges, and fills a gap in the field, which has historically focused on statistical and algorithmic modes of producing numbers. Thanks to its multidisciplinary appeal, this book will be essential reading for modellers, public officials, policymakers, and scholars alike.

Formal Models of Domestic Politics

Formal Models of Domestic Politics PDF Author: Scott Gehlbach
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108482066
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
An accessible treatment of important formal models of domestic politics, fully updated and now including a chapter on nondemocracy.

The Politics of Modelling

The Politics of Modelling PDF Author: Andrea Saltelli
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198872429
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
Chapter 2, 'Pay no attention to the model behind the curtain', Chapter 4, 'Mind the hubris: Complexity can misfire', and Chapter 8, ' Sensitivity auditing: A practical checklist for auditing decision-relevant models' are published open access and free to read or download from Oxford Academic The widespread use of mathematical models for policy-making and its social and political impact are at the core of this book. While the discussion of mathematical modelling generally centres around technical features, use, and type of model, the literature is increasingly acknowledging that the social nature of modelling, its biases and responsibilities, are equally worth investigating. This book tackles these emerging questions by adopting a multidisciplinary approach to investigate how current modelling practices address contemporary challenges, and fills a gap in the field, which has historically focused on statistical and algorithmic modes of producing numbers. Thanks to its multidisciplinary appeal, this book will be essential reading for modellers, public officials, policymakers, and scholars alike.

Gender, Race, and the Politics of Role Modelling

Gender, Race, and the Politics of Role Modelling PDF Author: Wayne Martino
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136492852
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
This book provides an illuminating account of teachers’ own reflections on their experiences of teaching in urban schools. It was conceived as a direct response to policy-related and media-generated concerns about male teacher shortage and offers a critique of the call for more male role models in elementary schools to address important issues regarding gender, race and the politics of representation. By including the perspectives of minority teachers and students, and by drawing on feminist, queer and anti-racist frameworks, this book rejects the familiar tendency to resort to role modelling as a basis for explaining or addressing boys’ disaffection with schooling. Indeed, the authors argue, on the basis of their research in urban schools in Canada and Australia, that educational policy concerned with male teacher shortage and the plight of disadvantaged minority boys would benefit from engaging with analytic perspectives and empirical literature that takes readers beyond hegemonic discourses of role modelling. A compelling case is presented for the need to disarticulate discourses about role modelling from a politics of representation that is committed to addressing the reality of the impact of racial and structural inequalities on both minority teachers and students’ participation in the education system. The book also provides insight into the persistence of gender inequality as it relates to the status of elementary school teaching as women’s work.

Political Science in Theory and Practice

Political Science in Theory and Practice PDF Author: Ruth Lane
Publisher: M.E. Sharpe
ISBN: 9781563249396
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Book Description
This text demonstrates that there is a politics model that unifies the discipline and structures its relationship to the other social sciences. It shows how this model underlies important works of applied research in all the main political science subfields.

The Rightful Place of Science

The Rightful Place of Science PDF Author: Alice Benessia
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780692596388
Category : Policy sciences
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
A crisis looms over the scientific enterprise. Not a day passes without news of retractions, failed replications, fraudulent peer reviews, or misinformed science-based policies. The social implications are enormous, yet this crisis has remained largely uncharted-until now. In Science on the Verge, luminaries in the field of post-normal science and scientific governance focus attention on worrying fault-lines in the use of science for policymaking, and the dramatic crisis within science itself. This provocative new volume in The Rightful Place of Science also explores the concepts that need to be unlearned, and the skills that must be relearned and enhanced, if we are to restore the legitimacy and integrity of science.

The Spatial Model of Politics

The Spatial Model of Politics PDF Author: Norman Schofield
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134357397
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 269

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Book Description
Using unique and cutting-edge research, Schofield a prominent author in the US for a number of years, explores the growth area of positive political economy within economics and politics. The first book to explain the spatial model of voting from a mathematical, economics and game-theory perspective it is essential reading for all those studying positive political economy.

A Vast Machine

A Vast Machine PDF Author: Paul N. Edwards
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262518635
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 547

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Book Description
The science behind global warming, and its history: how scientists learned to understand the atmosphere, to measure it, to trace its past, and to model its future. Global warming skeptics often fall back on the argument that the scientific case for global warming is all model predictions, nothing but simulation; they warn us that we need to wait for real data, “sound science.” In A Vast Machine Paul Edwards has news for these skeptics: without models, there are no data. Today, no collection of signals or observations—even from satellites, which can “see” the whole planet with a single instrument—becomes global in time and space without passing through a series of data models. Everything we know about the world's climate we know through models. Edwards offers an engaging and innovative history of how scientists learned to understand the atmosphere—to measure it, trace its past, and model its future.

Political Science in Theory and Practice: The Politics Model

Political Science in Theory and Practice: The Politics Model PDF Author: Kris E Lane
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000149749
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 150

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Book Description
This text demonstrates that there is a politics model that unifies the discipline and structures its relationship to the other social sciences. It shows how this model underlies important works of applied research in all the main political science subfields.

Formal Theories of Politics

Formal Theories of Politics PDF Author: P. E. Johnson
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483297748
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 225

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Book Description
Formal Theories of Politics demonstrates the role of formal mathematical models in political science, and aims to convey a sense of the questions and methods which govern the political science research agenda. While there is still much interest in empirical patterns of voting behaviour and public opinion data, there has been substantial growth in emphasis on mathematical theory as a technique for the derivation of testable hypotheses. Topics discussed include: optimal candidate strategies and equilibria in competitive elections; voting agendas and parliamentary procedure in the multidimensional events; revolution, repression and inequality as outputs of dynamics systems. The mathematical techniques are widely varied, including game theory, functional analysis, differential equations, expert systems, stochastic processes and statistical models.

The Politics of Structural Education Reform

The Politics of Structural Education Reform PDF Author: Keith A. Nitta
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113589616X
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description
Education policymaking is traditionally seen as a domestic political process. The job of deciding where students will be educated, what they will be taught, who will teach them, and how it will be paid for clearly rests with some mix of district, state, and national policymakers. This book seeks to show how global trends have produced similar changes to very different educational systems in the United States and Japan. Despite different historical development, social norms, and institutional structures, the U.S. and Japanese education systems have been restructured over the past dozen years, not just incrementally but in ways that have transformed traditional power arrangements. Based on 124 interviews, this book examines two restructuring episodes in U.S. education and two restructuring episodes in Japanese education. The four episodes reveal a similar politics of structural education reform that is driven by symbolic action and bureaucratic turf wars, which has ultimately hindered educational improvement in both countries.