The Photometric Evaluation of Vehicle Traffic Control Signal Heads

The Photometric Evaluation of Vehicle Traffic Control Signal Heads PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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The Photometric Evaluation of Vehicle Traffic Control Signal Heads

The Photometric Evaluation of Vehicle Traffic Control Signal Heads PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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IESNA Guide for the Photometric Evaluation of Vehicle Traffic Control Signal Heads

IESNA Guide for the Photometric Evaluation of Vehicle Traffic Control Signal Heads PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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Photometric Testing of Roadway Luminaires Using Incandescent Filament and High Intensity Discharge Lamps

Photometric Testing of Roadway Luminaires Using Incandescent Filament and High Intensity Discharge Lamps PDF Author: IESNA Testing Procedures Committee. Photometry of Outdoor Luminaires Subcommittee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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IESNA Approved Guide to Near-field Photometry

IESNA Approved Guide to Near-field Photometry PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 18

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Public Roads

Public Roads PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Highway research
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Lighting Design + Application

Lighting Design + Application PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electric lighting
Languages : en
Pages : 458

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Sweet's Light Source Catalog File

Sweet's Light Source Catalog File PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electric lighting
Languages : en
Pages : 406

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Development and Evaluation of an Active Warning Device for School Bus Loading and Unloading Points in Areas of Limited Visibility

Development and Evaluation of an Active Warning Device for School Bus Loading and Unloading Points in Areas of Limited Visibility PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : School buses
Languages : en
Pages : 112

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The primary objectives of this research project were: (1) to develop an active advance warning device (AAWD) comprised of an actuated flashing beacon supplement to a conventional SCHOOL BUS STOP AHEAD sign (S3-1) and (2) to evaluate its effect on driver performance and safety through school bus loading and unloading zones. Secondary objectives were to summarize system components and costs, develop an activation strategy, review the liability risk, review national experience related to safety, and provide guidance regarding specifications and use in Texas. With respect to safety, 37 of 46 studies reported a positive effect resulting from AAWDs. Findings from field studies conducted in Texas also suggest favorable results with confirmed reductions in vehicle approach speeds when the flashing beacon was activated. Costs for the final AAWD are estimated to be 2,000 dollars for the S3-1 sign and flashing beacons and 2,600 dollars for the flashing beacon activation system, not including sign installation or ongoing maintenance and operations costs. A review of published literature and historic case law suggests minimal additional liability risk above what is already experienced by transportation departments. Unique areas of risk relate to "jurisdictional responsibility" for establishing, operating, and maintaining school bus loading and unloading zones and the hazard expectation tied to the flashing beacon activation (i.e., motorists may not exercise the same degree of caution when the bus is not present and the beacons are not flashing despite children being present at the bus stop). Given the favorable safety impacts, the low system cost, and the minimal additional liability risk incurred, the AA WD is recommended for further implementation.

Highway Safety Literature

Highway Safety Literature PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Automobiles
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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IESNA Approved Method for Life Testing of High Intensity Discharge (HID) Lamps

IESNA Approved Method for Life Testing of High Intensity Discharge (HID) Lamps PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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