The Origin of Cattle in China from the Neolithic to the Early Bronze Age

The Origin of Cattle in China from the Neolithic to the Early Bronze Age PDF Author: Chong Yu (Archaeologist)
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781407356068
Category : Animal remains (Archaeology)
Languages : en
Pages : 95

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Book Description
Cattle (Bos taurus) have been an important animal to many human societies since prehistoric times. Cattle provide not only meat for subsistence, but also hide, blood, dung, milk and traction that contribute to the organization of human beliefs, cultural attitudes and social complexity. This book provides a wide range of cattle bone biometrical information from the Early Neolithic period to the Early Bronze Age (10000 to 3600 years ago) and investigates the morphological variation of this animal from a biological point of view: the main indicator for tracing domestication. The results suggest that cattle in ancient China was imported from the Near East around 4,300 years ago and made their first appearance in the Yellow River Valley. Once they had arrived in central China, these small-sized domesticated cattle soon spread and was exploited intensively from then on.

The Origin of Cattle in China from the Neolithic to the Early Bronze Age

The Origin of Cattle in China from the Neolithic to the Early Bronze Age PDF Author: Chong Yu (Archaeologist)
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781407356068
Category : Animal remains (Archaeology)
Languages : en
Pages : 95

Get Book Here

Book Description
Cattle (Bos taurus) have been an important animal to many human societies since prehistoric times. Cattle provide not only meat for subsistence, but also hide, blood, dung, milk and traction that contribute to the organization of human beliefs, cultural attitudes and social complexity. This book provides a wide range of cattle bone biometrical information from the Early Neolithic period to the Early Bronze Age (10000 to 3600 years ago) and investigates the morphological variation of this animal from a biological point of view: the main indicator for tracing domestication. The results suggest that cattle in ancient China was imported from the Near East around 4,300 years ago and made their first appearance in the Yellow River Valley. Once they had arrived in central China, these small-sized domesticated cattle soon spread and was exploited intensively from then on.

The Origin of Cattle in China from the Neolithic to the Early Bronze Age

The Origin of Cattle in China from the Neolithic to the Early Bronze Age PDF Author: Chong Yu
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781407316871
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 110

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Book Description
Based on the biometric data of cattle in China from Neolithic to Early Bronze Age, this book reveals the change of the body size of cattle during the studied period and concludes that cattle in ancient China was imported from the Near East around 4,300 years ago.

The Origin of Cattle from Neolithic to Early Bronze Age China

The Origin of Cattle from Neolithic to Early Bronze Age China PDF Author: Chong Yu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cattle
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This study demonstrates that, during Early Neolithic, aurochs were widely hunted base on the relatively large body size compared to the standard animal and later samples. The general size diminution of Bos in the studied region makes its first appearance in upper and middle Yellow River Valley no later than 5,500 BP. Small-sized domesticated cattle was intensively used in central China since 4,500 BP. Domesticated cattle was introduced to China from Near East through Middle Asia. The new custom of milk exploitation, wheat field soil preparation, and the increase demand of sacrificial use may be the pull factors of the expansion and the incorporation of cattle husbandry.

The Origin of Cattle from Neolithic to Early Bronze Age China

The Origin of Cattle from Neolithic to Early Bronze Age China PDF Author: Chŏng Yu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


The Oxford Handbook of Zooarchaeology

The Oxford Handbook of Zooarchaeology PDF Author: Umberto Albarella
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199686475
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 865

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Book Description
Animals have played a fundamental role in shaping human history, and the study of their remains from archaeological sites - zooarchaeology - has gradually been emerging as a powerful discipline and crucible for forging an understanding of our past. This Handbook offers a cutting-edge, global compendium of zooarchaeology that seeks to provide a holistic view of the role played by animals in past human cultures. Case studies from across five continents explore ahuge range of human-animal interactions from an array of geographical, historical, and cultural contexts, and also illuminate the many approaches and methods adopted by different schools and traditions instudying these relationships.

Animal Classification in Central China

Animal Classification in Central China PDF Author: Ningning Dong
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781407357935
Category : Animal remains (Archaeology)
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Book Description
This monograph uses an archaeological approach to decipher folk classification of animals in ancient societies. Ningning Dong collates faunal data from three late Neolithic and early Bronze Age sites in central China and integrates multiple lines of evidence. The analyses demonstrate a folk taxonomy remarkably different from the Linnaean system. The results show that age might have served as a critical categorical filter, particularly in ritual contexts, and that the wild/domesticated dichotomy was established no earlier than the Shang dynasty. This perceptual distinction is unlikely to have been synchronised with the initial occurrence of domestication in the early Neolithic. Animal categories constituted a vital part of a broader classificatory scheme that concerned the organisation of the cosmos as a whole.

Origins of Cattle Traction and the Making of Early Civilisations in North China

Origins of Cattle Traction and the Making of Early Civilisations in North China PDF Author: Minghao Lin
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031155351
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 231

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Book Description
This book is the first to apply systematic palaeopathological, archaeological and historical investigations (using bones as a focus as well as other supporting lines of information) to Chinese osteological materials in order to answer the question about the origins of cattle labour. Structurally, this monograph flows from an introduction and review of previous scholarship and questions, through employed theory and developed methods, to analyses of archaeological materials, and finally finishes by overall discussion and closing remarks. Topics covered in this monograph include the significance of the study of cattle traction in North China, understanding and research into cattle traction within history, art and archaeology, and identifying traction in cattle bones. The author also uses the Pathological Index-refined (PIr) and morphometrics to test the reliability of both methods in identifying traction in cattle bones. The author applies both methods to archaeological sites in the Yellow River region. This book is of interest to researchers studying the Late Bronze Age and zooarchaeology.

Animal Classification in Central China

Animal Classification in Central China PDF Author: Ningning Dong
Publisher: International
ISBN: 9781407357928
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 146

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Book Description
This book, integrating multiple lines of evidence and their contextual information, attempts to investigate folk animal classification in central China during the late Neolithic to the early Bronze Age through archaeology.

The Archaeology of China

The Archaeology of China PDF Author: Li Liu
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521643104
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 499

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Book Description
"Past, present and future "The archaeological materials recovered from the Anyang excavations ... in the period between 1928 and 1937 ... have laid a new foundation for the study of ancient China (Li, C. 1977: ix)." When inscribed oracle bones and enormous material remains were found through scientific excavation in Anyang in 1928, the historicity of the Shang dynasty was confirmed beyond dispute for the first time (Li, C. 1977: ix-xi). This excavation thus marked the beginning of a modern Chinese archaeology endowed with great potential to reveal much of China's ancient history.. Half a century later, Chinese archaeology had made many unprecedented discoveries which surprised the world, leading Glyn Daniel to believe that "a new awareness of the importance of China will be a key development in archaeology in the decades ahead (Daniel 1981: 211). This enthusiasm was soon shared by the Chinese archaeologists when Su Bingqi announced that "the Golden Age of Chinese archaeology is arriving (Su, B. 1994: 139--140)". In recent decades, archaeology has continuously prospered, becoming one of the most rapidly developing fields in social science in China"--

Origin and Spread of Domestication and Farming

Origin and Spread of Domestication and Farming PDF Author: Premendra Priyadarshi
Publisher: Notion Press
ISBN: 163904700X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 492

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Book Description
They migrated not only with the language they spoke and their DNAs but also with their cows, bulls and buffaloes. With them went their dogs, chicken and goats. They carried with them the seeds of barley and rice and wheat. And the mice and shrews followed them. They spread the pottery and the figurines, the art and culture of India to Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey, Jordan and Israel and further west. This is the story of out-of-India migration of the farmers between 8000 BCE to 1500 BCE from Mehrgarh and the later Harappa Civilization located in the Indus-Sarasvati Valley of Northwest India, from Vindhya region, and the Ganga Valley in Central India and from the Brahmaputra Valley of Assam. Based on archaeological records of not only India, but also China, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey and Levant, and the genetic studies of man, animals and plants, both modern and ancient. A book for everyone interested in authentic evidence-based prehistory of India and her contributions to Asia, Europe and Africa during the Neolithic, Copper Age and Bronze Age. Appropriate citations and detailed bibliography, as well as a subject index, have been provided. The book lays to rest the speculative type of prehistory of India and the Aryan Invasion hypothesis.