Language Policy in the Soviet Union

Language Policy in the Soviet Union PDF Author: L.A. Grenoble
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0306480832
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 243

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Book Description
Soviet language policy provides rich material for the study of the impact of policy on language use. Moreover, it offers a unique vantage point on the tie between language and culture. While linguists and ethnographers grapple with defining the relationship of language to culture, or of language and culture to identity, the Soviets knew that language is an integral and inalienable part of culture. The former Soviet Union provides an ideal case study for examining these relationships, in that it had one of the most deliberate language policies of any nation state. This is not to say that it was constant or well-conceived; in fact it was marked by contradictions, illogical decisions, and inconsistencies. Yet it represented a conscious effort on the part of the Communist leadership to shape both ethnic identity and national consciousness through language. As a totalitarian state, the USSR represents a country where language policy, however radical, could be implemented at the will of the government. Furthermore, measures (such as forced migrations) were undertaken that resulted in changing population demographics, having a direct impact on what is a central issue here: the very nature of the Soviet population. That said, it is important to keep in mind that in the Soviet Union there was a difference between stated policy and actual practice. There was no guarantee that any given policy would be implemented, even when it had been officially legislated.

Language Policy in the Soviet Union

Language Policy in the Soviet Union PDF Author: L.A. Grenoble
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0306480832
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 243

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Book Description
Soviet language policy provides rich material for the study of the impact of policy on language use. Moreover, it offers a unique vantage point on the tie between language and culture. While linguists and ethnographers grapple with defining the relationship of language to culture, or of language and culture to identity, the Soviets knew that language is an integral and inalienable part of culture. The former Soviet Union provides an ideal case study for examining these relationships, in that it had one of the most deliberate language policies of any nation state. This is not to say that it was constant or well-conceived; in fact it was marked by contradictions, illogical decisions, and inconsistencies. Yet it represented a conscious effort on the part of the Communist leadership to shape both ethnic identity and national consciousness through language. As a totalitarian state, the USSR represents a country where language policy, however radical, could be implemented at the will of the government. Furthermore, measures (such as forced migrations) were undertaken that resulted in changing population demographics, having a direct impact on what is a central issue here: the very nature of the Soviet population. That said, it is important to keep in mind that in the Soviet Union there was a difference between stated policy and actual practice. There was no guarantee that any given policy would be implemented, even when it had been officially legislated.

The National Policy of the Soviet Union

The National Policy of the Soviet Union PDF Author: A. Rysakoff
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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National Policy Machinery in the Soviet Union

National Policy Machinery in the Soviet Union PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Government Operations. Subcommittee on National Policy Machinery
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Soviet Union
Languages : en
Pages : 70

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The Government and Politics of the Soviet Union

The Government and Politics of the Soviet Union PDF Author: Leonard Bertram Schapiro
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 9780091317218
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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National Policy Machinery in the Soviet Union

National Policy Machinery in the Soviet Union PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Government Operations. Subcommittee on National Policy Machinery
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Soviet Union
Languages : en
Pages : 70

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The National Policy of the Soviet Union

The National Policy of the Soviet Union PDF Author: P. M. Rysakov
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Minorities
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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Adventures in the Soviet Imaginary

Adventures in the Soviet Imaginary PDF Author: Robert Bird
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780943056401
Category : Ausstellung
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Two of the most striking manifestations of Soviet image culture were the children's book and the poster. This text plots the development of this new image culture alongside the formation of new social and cultural identities.

Empire of Nations

Empire of Nations PDF Author: Francine Hirsch
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 0801455944
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 389

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Book Description
When the Bolsheviks seized power in 1917, they set themselves the task of building socialism in the vast landscape of the former Russian Empire, a territory populated by hundreds of different peoples belonging to a multitude of linguistic, religious, and ethnic groups. Before 1917, the Bolsheviks had called for the national self-determination of all peoples and had condemned all forms of colonization as exploitative. After attaining power, however, they began to express concern that it would not be possible for Soviet Russia to survive without the cotton of Turkestan and the oil of the Caucasus. In an effort to reconcile their anti-imperialist position with their desire to hold on to as much territory as possible, the Bolsheviks integrated the national idea into the administrative-territorial structure of the new Soviet state. In Empire of Nations, Francine Hirsch examines the ways in which former imperial ethnographers and local elites provided the Bolsheviks with ethnographic knowledge that shaped the very formation of the new Soviet Union. The ethnographers—who drew inspiration from the Western European colonial context—produced all-union censuses, assisted government commissions charged with delimiting the USSR's internal borders, led expeditions to study "the human being as a productive force," and created ethnographic exhibits about the "Peoples of the USSR." In the 1930s, they would lead the Soviet campaign against Nazi race theories . Hirsch illuminates the pervasive tension between the colonial-economic and ethnographic definitions of Soviet territory; this tension informed Soviet social, economic, and administrative structures. A major contribution to the history of Russia and the Soviet Union, Empire of Nations also offers new insights into the connection between ethnography and empire.

Quality Of Life In The Soviet Union

Quality Of Life In The Soviet Union PDF Author: Horst Herlemann
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000308812
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 175

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Book Description
"Quality of life" is a difficult concept to define, and particularly so when referring to the Soviet Union because Westerners have many preconceptions about Soviet living conditions. This volume goes a long way toward illuminating the realities of daily Soviet life and stands as an important contribution to our understanding of the Soviet Union. Contributors focus primarily on the relation of quality of life to living conditions but also discuss the quality and availability of state-provided services such as education, health care, and housing. Of special interest is their coverage of problems in Soviet society, including working conditions in factories, living conditions in rural areas, alcohol abuse, and the status of the elderly. Together these essays show that although the Soviet government has made great strides in improving the living conditions of its citizens, Soviet living standards and services are relatively poor by Western standards and several important social problems continue to burden the Soviet people.

Revelations from the Russian Archives

Revelations from the Russian Archives PDF Author: Diane P. Koenker
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781780393803
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 836

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Book Description