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Author: Margrete Syrstad Andås
Publisher: Brepols Publishers
ISBN:
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 400
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Book Description
Medieval cathedrals and the various practices connected to them form an important and complex part of the European cultural heritage. The buildings themselves and their reception into the modern arts ensure their presence within today's cultural memories and sensibilities. In the mid-twelfth century, a new archbishop's seat was erected in the Norwegian city of Trondheim (or Nidaros) at the far north of Europe. This interdisciplinary volume, written by scholars of history, architecture, and liturgy, explores the medieval cathedral of Trondheim as a local construction in a European context. As a see of the Western Church, it was set in an international Latinate culture. At the same time, the construction of the building itself and the ritual practices in and around it were influenced by local political, religious, and cultural conditions. The relationship between the physical construction of a cathedral and its function in medieval liturgical and other ritual practices is a topic of wide relevance for architectural and liturgical scholarship. The so-called Ordo Nidrosiensis, the thirteenth-century ordinal of the Province of Nidaros, is an immense help in interpreting the architectural construction and sacred space of Nidaros Cathedral and the Ordo is dealt with in many of the articles. In accordance with general medieval practice, the Nidaros ordinal may be described as international in contents but edited with regard to local considerations.
Author: Margrete Syrstad Andås
Publisher: Brepols Publishers
ISBN:
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 400
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Book Description
Medieval cathedrals and the various practices connected to them form an important and complex part of the European cultural heritage. The buildings themselves and their reception into the modern arts ensure their presence within today's cultural memories and sensibilities. In the mid-twelfth century, a new archbishop's seat was erected in the Norwegian city of Trondheim (or Nidaros) at the far north of Europe. This interdisciplinary volume, written by scholars of history, architecture, and liturgy, explores the medieval cathedral of Trondheim as a local construction in a European context. As a see of the Western Church, it was set in an international Latinate culture. At the same time, the construction of the building itself and the ritual practices in and around it were influenced by local political, religious, and cultural conditions. The relationship between the physical construction of a cathedral and its function in medieval liturgical and other ritual practices is a topic of wide relevance for architectural and liturgical scholarship. The so-called Ordo Nidrosiensis, the thirteenth-century ordinal of the Province of Nidaros, is an immense help in interpreting the architectural construction and sacred space of Nidaros Cathedral and the Ordo is dealt with in many of the articles. In accordance with general medieval practice, the Nidaros ordinal may be described as international in contents but edited with regard to local considerations.
Author: Per Storemyr
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788247101285
Category : Building stones
Languages : en
Pages : 374
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Book Description
The deterioration of Nidaros cathedral, Trondheim, Norway has been studied to obtain a basis for adapting conservation measures to be concentrated on Zones at risk. Subdivided into six parts, this thesis focuses especially on weathering of masonry and stone decoration, as well as on the historical aspect of weathering, which is embedded and highlighted in a more general weathering context. This so-called "soapstone cathedral" is studied from the original building period in the Middle Ages, via decay and neglect in the post-Reformation period and the gigantic restoration works between 1869 and 1969, to the present condition. The thesis may not only interest cathedral conservators, but also scientists working with weathering and conservation of historic stone buildings. The thesis begins with a comprehensive introduction to the weathering problems of the cathedral. Part I contains methodology guidelines and a brief summary of current theories of weathering processes related to soluble salts and air pollution. The methodology guidelines highlighting the context-dependent nature of weathering are derived from the work of Andreas Arnold and supplemented by a brief summary of the structural aspects of stone buildings, as well as illustrative case studies of Molasse sandstone, a medieval church in Germany and 3500 year old Egyptian obelisks. Part II gives an overview of the cathedral's history, building construction and significant structural problems. Soapstone, greenschist, marble, sandstone, various hard stone and slate from 60 different quarries are briefly described, as are medieval lime mortars and mortars based on Portland cement which were introduced in 1869. Attention is also paid to specific conservation methods used during the restoration. This section ends with a comprehensive overview of Trondheim's cold temperate maritime climate, the history of air pollution in this relatively "clean" city and the warm and dry indoor climate of the cathedral. Part III deals with description and interpretation of observed weathering phenomena on the most important types of soapstone and greenschist at the cathedral. Weathering phenomena in eight quarries are presented and compared to the behaviour of the respective stone types at the cathedral and other monuments. The study shows that there are significant differences between soapstone and greenschist used in the Middle Ages and soapstones introduced during the restoration. Such differences are interpreted on the basis of analyses of material properties and experiments. The study also shows that several stone types produce sulphate salts due to their content of iron sulphides. Part IV contains three case studies of selected large sections of the cathedral; the choir, nave and north transept. These case studies give an overview of their associated weathering problems and explain the findings in terms of building construction, stability problems, materials, exposure conditions and recorded water leaks. The last issue is extremely important. Part V contains four case studies of selected parts of the cathedral severely affected by salt weathering and one case study of Romanesque corbel heads. The evolution of the salt systems are followed from the original building period to the present. Generally, salt weathering was a minor problem prior to the restoration and it was the introduction of highly alkaline Portland cement as well as gypsum derived from stone and air pollution that greatly increased the salt load. It is also shown that the alteration of roof design in the 1880s can explain the rapid weathering of Romanesque corbel heads. Part VI summarises and discusses the results obtained and gives comprehensive suggestions for conservation measures. The most urgent problems are: 1) Structural instability occasionally resulting in stonework detaching inside the cathedral; 2) Rapid weathering of certain stone types frequently leading to loss of large pieces from elevated exterior areas; 3) Extremely poor water discharge systems and unsatisfactory insulation of exterior gangways and platforms, giving rise to leaks, salt weathering and unwanted run-off along sensitive stonework; 4) Joint fissures in stone capped towers, gables and large sills, resulting in salt weathering below; 5) Rapid weathering of poorly protected medieval sculpture as well as new sculpture made from stone of poor durability.
Author: Gisela Attinger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Music
Languages : de
Pages : 228
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Book Description
When looking at Nidaros -- or Trondheim as the city is now called -- from the perspective of music history, it was a hub of activity on the edge of medieval Europe. Being the seat of the Norwegian archbishop from the middle of the twelfth century until the Reformation in 1537, it played an important role as an administrative and cultural centre not just in Norway but throughout the extensive archbishopric. As elsewhere, the musical practice of the cathedral was determined by the reception of the Roman Chant, and the transition from a passive to an active, productive, chant reception can be seen in the musical compilations that have likely been produced by this centre. One of them is the music for a local cult of a relic of the Holy Blood, seemingly the oldest one of which the music has been preserved, is the object of the present study. It includes a facsimile of the only known course of the Office, an edition of the texts and melodies, a translation of the Latin texts, and commentaries and essays on the liturgical importance and the historical background of the Office as well as the liturgical importance and the historical background of the Office as well as the building history of the church in which it was sung during the Middle Ages.
Author: Colum Hourihane
Publisher:
ISBN: 0195395360
Category : Architecture, Medieval
Languages : en
Pages : 4064
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Book Description
This volume offers unparalleled coverage of all aspects of art and architecture from medieval Western Europe, from the 6th century to the early 16th century. Drawing upon the expansive scholarship in the celebrated 'Grove Dictionary of Art' and adding hundreds of new entries, it offers students, researchers and the general public a reliable, up-to-date, and convenient resource covering this field of major importance in the development of Western history and international art and architecture.
Author: Stein Thue
Publisher: Tapir Academic Press
ISBN: 9788251923033
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Book Description
After Norway's patron saint, Olav Haraldsson, fell at the battle of Stiklestad in 1030, Nidaros (now Trondheim) and the grave of Saint Olav became a destination for people seeking salvation. This updated booklet is a guide for modern pilgrims who want to follow in the footsteps of those earlier wanderers. Today's pilgrim paths give the contemporary wanderer a sense of what pilgrims in the Middle Ages went through on their way to the shrine in Trondheim. All the paths and routes to Trondheim are described with accompanying pictures and maps. The book also contains brief texts about Saint Olav, Stiklestad, Nidaros Cathedral, and the medieval landscape, as well as useful information about today's Trondheim and its many attractions.
Author: William W. Lace
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781560067207
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 116
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Book Description
This book discusses the history of the medieval cathedrals, products of more than a thousand years of both religious and architectural evolution, that were built as testaments of faith by the people of the Middle Ages.
Author: S. Chaganti
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230615384
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 245
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Book Description
Through interdisciplinary readings of medieval literature and devotional artifacts, The Medieval Poetics of the Reliquary shows how reliquaries shaped ideas about poetry and poetics in late-medieval England.
Author: Simon Coleman
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000533026
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 188
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Book Description
This book explores cathedrals, past and present, as spaces for religious but also wider cultural practices. Contributors from history, anthropology, sociology, and religious studies trace major continuities and shifts in the location of cathedrals within religious, civic, urban, and economic landscapes of pre- and post-Reformation Christianity. While much of the focus is on England, other European and global contexts are referenced as authors explore ways in which cathedrals have been, and remain, distinctive spaces of adjacent ritual, political and social activity, capable of taking on lives of their own as sites of worship, pilgrimage, and governance. A major theme of the book is that of replication, pointing to the ways in which cathedrals echo each other materially and ritually in processes of mutual borrowing and competition, while a cathedral can also provide a reference point for smaller constituencies of religious practice such as a diocese or parish. As this volume demonstrates, the contemporary resurgence of interest in pilgrimage, the impact of ‘Caminoisation’, and the (re)presentation of cathedrals as cultural heritage further add to the attractions, popularity, and complexities of cathedrals in the 21st century. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of the journal, Religion.
Author: Stefka G. Eriksen
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110664763
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 357
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Book Description
The main aim of this book is to discuss various modes of studying and defining the medieval self, based on a wide span of sources from medieval Western Scandinavia, c. 800-1500, such as archeological evidence, architecture and art, documents, literature, and runic inscriptions. The book engages with major theoretical discussions within the humanities and social sciences, such as cultural theory, practice theory, and cognitive theory. The authors investigate how the various approaches to the self influence our own scholarly mindsets and horizons, and how they condition what aspects of the medieval self are 'visible' to us. Utilizing this insight, we aim to propose a more syncretic approach towards the medieval self, not in order to substitute excellent models already in existence, but in order to foreground the flexibility and the complementarity of the current theories, when these are seen in relationship to each other. The self and how it relates to its surrounding world and history is a main concern of humanities and social sciences. Focusing on the theoretical and methodological flexibility when approaching the medieval self has the potential to raise our awareness of our own position and agency in various social spaces today.
Author: Wim Blockmans
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317934245
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 776
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Book Description
Introduction to Medieval Europe 300-1500 provides a comprehensive survey of this complex and varied formative period of European history. Covering themes as diverse as barbarian migrations, the impact of Christianization, the formation of nations and states, the emergence of an expansionist commercial economy, the growth of cities, the Crusades, the effects of plague, and the intellectual and cultural life of the Middle Ages, the book explores the driving forces behind the formation of medieval society and the directions in which it developed and changed. In doing this, the authors cover a wide geographic expanse, including Western interactions with the Byzantine Empire and the Islamic World. ? Now in full colour, this second edition contains a wealth of new features that help to bring this fascinating era to life, including: A detailed timeline of the period, putting key events into context Primary source case boxes Full colour illustrations throughout New improved maps A glossary of terms Annotated suggestions for further reading The book is supported by a free companion website with resources including, for instructors, assignable discussion questions and all of the images and maps in the book available to download, and for students, a comparative interactive timeline of the period and links to useful websites. The website can be found at www.routledge.com/cw/blockmans.? Clear and stimulating, the second edition of Introduction to Medieval Europe is the ideal companion to studying Europe in the Middle Ages at undergraduate level.
