The Influence of Maternal Acculturation on Early Childhood Feeding, Nutritional Status and the Development of Obesity: A Study of Latino Immigrant Mothers and Children PDF Download
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Author: Katarina Mucha Sussner
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780549038108
Category : Mother and child
Languages : en
Pages : 223
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Book Description
The obesity epidemic in the U.S. represents a potent example of ecology shaping human behavior and biology. Recent research documents great disparities in obesity prevalence based on racial/ethnic status from increasingly younger ages. While studies suggest an association between acculturation and obesity in adult immigrants and adolescents, surprisingly little is known about the intergenerational effects of maternal acculturation on early child nutrition and weight status.
Author: Katarina Mucha Sussner
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780549038108
Category : Mother and child
Languages : en
Pages : 223
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Book Description
The obesity epidemic in the U.S. represents a potent example of ecology shaping human behavior and biology. Recent research documents great disparities in obesity prevalence based on racial/ethnic status from increasingly younger ages. While studies suggest an association between acculturation and obesity in adult immigrants and adolescents, surprisingly little is known about the intergenerational effects of maternal acculturation on early child nutrition and weight status.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 790
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Diet
Languages : en
Pages : 804
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Anthropometry
Languages : en
Pages : 208
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Book Description
Author: David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Latin America
Languages : en
Pages : 56
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Book Description
Author: Sandra Hyatt Soto
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 164
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Book Description
Background: Many adult Latinos are not meeting guidelines for healthy eating. Theory posits the important role of family and family members on individuals' health behaviors (e.g., diet). However, few studies examine how children impact their parents' diet. Furthermore, empirical evidence shows that acculturation is an important predictor of diet among Latino adults. The purpose of this dissertation was to examine the role of children, families, and acculturation on mothers' dietary intake and related behaviors. Methods: Chapters 1 and 2 used secondary data from mother-child dyads enrolled in a randomized controlled trial (RCT) and Chapter 3 used primary data collected from mother-child dyads. Chapter 1 used baseline survey data from 314 Latino mother-child dyads to test how children's acculturation and the mother-child acculturation gap was associated with mothers' dietary intake and related behaviors. Building on the results from Chapter 1, in Chapter 2, longitudinal data from 162 dyads enrolled in delayed treatment group of the RCT were used to test the temporal relations of the family environment on traditional mothers' dietary intake and behaviors, and whether these relations differed between mothers of assimilated versus bicultural children. Finally, Chapter 3 used qualitative interview data from mothers and their bicultural (n=11) or assimilated (n=10) children and quantitative data from mothers to explore how children influenced their mothers' dietary intake and behaviors. Results: Chapter 1 provided evidence that accounting for mothers' acculturation, having an assimilated versus a bicultural child was negatively associated with mothers' vegetable intake and positively associated with mothers' sugary beverage intake, percent of calories from fat, and frequency of away-from-home eating. The most at-risk dyads for lower quality diet among mothers were traditional mothers of assimilated children. Chapter 2 found that less positive family interactions around food at baseline predicted more frequent away-from-home eating four months later among mothers of assimilated children. Additionally, more family expressiveness at four months predicted more dollars spent on fruits and vegetables at ten months among mothers of bicultural children. In Chapter 3, participants described how mothers' feeding styles shaped children's food preferences and in return, children's food preferences influenced mothers' dietary intake and behaviors. Discussion: This dissertation found evidence for the important role of children and families on mothers' dietary intake and related behaviors. The findings presented here support the theoretical notion that individuals' health behaviors are directly and indirectly influenced by family-level factors. Further, this dissertation extends previous research on the important role of mothers on their children's dietary outcomes by building evidence for the reciprocating influence of children on their mothers' dietary intake and behaviors.
Author: Virginia M. Brennan
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 1421415445
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 413
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Book Description
Explores effective models for treating and preventing obesity, providing commentaries that shape our understanding of particular parts of the obesity epidemic and field reports on innovative approaches to combating obesity in racial/ethnic minority and other medically underserved populations in the United States.
Author: Aviva Must
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832537545
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 141
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Book Description
Author: Diana Cristina Cartagena
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 186
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Book Description
Background: An estimated 9.7% of U.S. infants and toddlers are considered overweight. Hispanic infants persistently show higher prevalence rates for being overweight compared to black and white infants. Little is known about factors promoting excessive infant weight gain in Latinos. Purpose: Primary aim of this study was to describe multidimensional factors and maternal feeding practices that may correlate with infant overfeeding in Latina mothers. A secondary aim was to determine whether there was an association between these factors and infant weight gain. Subjects: Sixty-two low-income immigrant Latina mothers and their infants ages 4-12 months receiving assistance through the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC). Design: A descriptive correlational cross-sectional study. Methods: A native Spanish-speaking investigator who guided the participants through the options administered all the measures. Measures included: acculturation indicators; maternal feeding beliefs; maternal feeding practices; maternal knowledge and self-efficacy; food availability/insecurity indicators; infant's temperament; infant's 24-hour dietary recall; and infant's height and weight measures. Univariate and multiple linear regressions were used to examine relationships. Results: Over 25% of infants were at >85th percentile for weight-for-length, and 21% were at > 98th percentile. Among infants at the >85th percentile for weight-for-length, 27% of the mothers wished their infants were heavier. Three-quarters of the participants were not currently breastfeeding their infants (74.2%). Healthier maternal feeding practices were inversely correlated with maternal age and the number of people living at home. Multiple regression results showed infant's age and maternal education as significant positive predictors of less controlling maternal feeding practices. None of the analyzed factors were significant predictors of infant's weight gain. Conclusion: Future research is needed to further delineate the primary driving forces behind immigrant Latina mothers' feeding decisions and practices. Given the protective benefit of breastfeeding in reducing the risk of early childhood and adult obesity, present intervention efforts should focus primarily on the promotion of healthy feeding practices that encourage and support exclusive breastfeeding among this ethnic group.
Author: Osnat Keidar
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3039216449
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 526
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Book Description
International migration, particularly to Europe, has increased in the last few decades, making research on aspects of this phenomenon, including numbers, challenges, and successes, particularly vital. This Special Issue highlights this necessary and relevant area of research. It presents 37 articles including studies on diverse topics relating to the health of refugees and migrants. Most articles (28) present studies focusing on European host countries. The focus on Europe is justified if we take into consideration the increased number of refugees and migrants who have come to Europe in recent years. However, there are also articles which present studies from countries in other continents. The topics discussed in the Issue include healthcare utilization, infectious diseases, mother and child health, mental health, and chronic diseases. Finding from the included articles indicate that further development of guidelines and policies at both local and international levels is needed. Priorities must be set by encouraging and funding in-depth research that aims to evaluate the impact of existing policies and interventions. Such research will help us formulate recommendations for the development of strategies and approaches that improve and strengthen the integration of migrants and refugees into the host countries.
