The Impact of Teacher Attitudes and Perceptions of Direct Instruction on Student Achievement in Reading

The Impact of Teacher Attitudes and Perceptions of Direct Instruction on Student Achievement in Reading PDF Author: Sharon Collum
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Academic achievement
Languages : en
Pages : 122

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Book Description
According to the National Center for Education Statistics (2004), 37% of America's fourth graders are not reading at grade level. This statistic has remained unchanged for over a decade (NCES, 2004). Findings from multiple studies indicate more research on successfully implementing reading interventions is needed (Begeny & Silber, 2006; Begeny, Krouse, Ross, & Mitchell, 2009). Barnyak and Paquette (2010) suggested that although teachers learn new methods, they return to the strategies they are most comfortable using. The purpose of this qualitative case study was to determine if teacher attitudes and perceptions of direct instruction impacted student achievement in reading. Elementary school teachers from different elementary schools within a school district shared their perceptions of reading instruction in conjunction with their content knowledge. Their satisfaction of direct instruction was analyzed through interviews, observations, and surveys. Results from this study could result in changes in the delivery of this instructional method, professional training provided to teachers, and the allocation of funds. In addition, results may also help educators become aware of how much of an impact their personal feelings influence student performance.

The Impact of Teacher Attitudes and Perceptions of Direct Instruction on Student Achievement in Reading

The Impact of Teacher Attitudes and Perceptions of Direct Instruction on Student Achievement in Reading PDF Author: Sharon Collum
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Academic achievement
Languages : en
Pages : 122

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Book Description
According to the National Center for Education Statistics (2004), 37% of America's fourth graders are not reading at grade level. This statistic has remained unchanged for over a decade (NCES, 2004). Findings from multiple studies indicate more research on successfully implementing reading interventions is needed (Begeny & Silber, 2006; Begeny, Krouse, Ross, & Mitchell, 2009). Barnyak and Paquette (2010) suggested that although teachers learn new methods, they return to the strategies they are most comfortable using. The purpose of this qualitative case study was to determine if teacher attitudes and perceptions of direct instruction impacted student achievement in reading. Elementary school teachers from different elementary schools within a school district shared their perceptions of reading instruction in conjunction with their content knowledge. Their satisfaction of direct instruction was analyzed through interviews, observations, and surveys. Results from this study could result in changes in the delivery of this instructional method, professional training provided to teachers, and the allocation of funds. In addition, results may also help educators become aware of how much of an impact their personal feelings influence student performance.

Direct Instruction

Direct Instruction PDF Author: Siegfried Engelmann
Publisher: Educational Technology
ISBN: 9780877781424
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Book Description


A Study of Teacher and Administrator Perceptions of the Impact of Feedback on Teacher Instructional Practices in Reading

A Study of Teacher and Administrator Perceptions of the Impact of Feedback on Teacher Instructional Practices in Reading PDF Author: Tiffany LaShawn Chatman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Reading (Primary)
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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Book Description
Effective reading instruction is paramount to the success of students in school and well into adulthood. Students that read below grade in third grade are more likely to drop out of high school and earn less income as adults. Teacher effectiveness is critical in helping to close these ongoing gaps with regards to reading. Teacher quality is very important to student achievement and as a result, teacher evaluation processes have become essential in determining and retaining quality teachers. Additionally, teachers' and administrator's perceptions of evaluations, particularly, perceptions of administrative feedback given and the impact it has on changing instructional practices, is important because teachers have a direct impact on student achievement and are one of the single most important factors in student performance. This study utilized a pragmatic paradigm for program evaluation as the theoretical framework to identify K-5 teachers' and administrators' perceptions of the impact of administrators' feedback on teacher instructional practices in reading in a rural school district in Virginia. Focus groups and semistructured interviews were used to collect data from teachers and administrators regarding their perceptions of feedback and the impact on instructional practices in reading. Transcript and thematic analysis were used to analyze the data collected through the focus group and interviews that were conducted in this case study.

Resources in Education

Resources in Education PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 764

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Book Description


Becoming a High Expectation Teacher

Becoming a High Expectation Teacher PDF Author: Christine Rubie-Davies
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317644638
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 275

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Book Description
We constantly hear cries from politicians for teachers to have high expectations. But what this means in practical terms is never spelled out. Simply deciding that as a teacher you will expect all your students to achieve more than other classes you have taught in the same school, is not going to translate automatically into enhanced achievement for students. Becoming a High Expectation Teacher is a book that every education student, training or practising teacher, should read. It details the beliefs and practices of high expectation teachers – teachers who have high expectations for all their students – and provides practical examples for teachers of how to change classrooms into ones in which all students are expected to learn at much higher levels than teachers may previously have thought possible. It shows how student achievement can be raised by providing both research evidence and practical examples. This book is based on the first ever intervention study in the teacher expectation area, designed to change teachers’ expectations through introducing them to the beliefs and practices of high expectation teachers. A holistic view of the classroom is emphasised whereby both the instructional and socio-emotional aspects of the classroom are considered if teachers are to increase student achievement. There is a focus on high expectation teachers, those who have high expectations for all students, and a close examination of what it is that these teachers do in their classrooms that mean that their students make very large learning gains each year. Becoming a High Expectation Teacher explores three key areas in which what high expectation teachers do differs substantially from what other teachers do: the way they group students for learning, the way they create a caring classroom community, and the way in which they use goalsetting to motivate students, to promote student autonomy and to promote mastery learning. Areas covered include:- Formation of teacher expectations Teacher personality and expectation Ability grouping and goal setting Enhancing class climate Sustaining high expectations for students Becoming a High Expectation Teacher is an essential read for any researcher, student, trainee or practicing teacher who cares passionately about the teacher-student relationship and about raising expectations and student achievement.

Instructional Coaching Impact on Student Achievement in Elementary Reading

Instructional Coaching Impact on Student Achievement in Elementary Reading PDF Author: Kelli B. Casper
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Academic achievement
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description
The purpose of this convergent mixed methods research study was to determine if teacher instructional practices implemented after receiving job-embedded professional development through instructional coaching impact student reading achievement scores in an urban elementary school setting in which the school district faces the impact of poverty. In addition, this study explored teacher perceptions of the socio-economis impact on their students' acquisition of reading skills and how they teach reading as a result. The problem this study examined is reading scores in the United States have declinedd since 1998 (NAEP, 2018). However, teachers can begin to change their instructional strategies in the classroom by leveraging instructional coaches. Six teachers and approximately 125 students in third and fourth grades participated. These participants were representative of the diversity of the enrollment of all six grade levels at the school. Quantitative data was analyzed from pre- and post-assessment STAR reading GLE assessments to measure students' levels of reading. Paired-sample t-tests were also run for each demographic group to determine significance: gender, special education, limited English proficient, and Black vs. Non-Black. Qualitative data were collected through an open-ended survey from teachers. They provided feedback on their perception of the impact of socioeconomic status on their students' acquisition of reading skills and how they teach reading as a result. No statistical difference in student scores showed that teacher professional development in reading had an impact on student reading scores. Implications and recommendations included teacher professional development in reading strategies, strategies for teaching students in low socioeconomic situations, including how trauma is related in many of these situations and can affect student learning.

Report of the National Reading Panel : Teaching Children to Read : an Evidence-based Assessment of the Scientific Research Literature on Reading and Its Implications for Reading Instruction

Report of the National Reading Panel : Teaching Children to Read : an Evidence-based Assessment of the Scientific Research Literature on Reading and Its Implications for Reading Instruction PDF Author: National Reading Panel (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : English language
Languages : en
Pages : 500

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Book Description


The Science of Learning and Development

The Science of Learning and Development PDF Author: Pamela Cantor
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 100039977X
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 245

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Book Description
This essential text unpacks major transformations in the study of learning and human development and provides evidence for how science can inform innovation in the design of settings, policies, practice, and research to enhance the life path, opportunity and prosperity of every child. The ideas presented provide researchers and educators with a rationale for focusing on the specific pathways and developmental patterns that may lead a specific child, with a specific family, school, and community, to prosper in school and in life. Expanding key published articles and expert commentary, the book explores a profound evolution in thinking that integrates findings from psychology with biology through sociology, education, law, and history with an emphasis on institutionalized inequities and disparate outcomes and how to address them. It points toward possible solutions through an understanding of and addressing the dynamic relations between a child and the contexts within which he or she lives, offering all researchers of human development and education a new way to understand and promote healthy development and learning for diverse, specific youth regardless of race, socioeconomic status, or history of adversity, challenge, or trauma. The book brings together scholars and practitioners from the biological/medical sciences, the social and behavioral sciences, educational science, and fields of law and social and educational policy. It provides an invaluable and unique resource for understanding the bases and status of the new science, and presents a roadmap for progress that will frame progress for at least the next decade and perhaps beyond.

Report of the National Reading Panel : Teaching Children to Read : an Evidence-based Assessment of the Scientific Research Literature on Reading and Its Implications for Reading Instruction : Reports of the Subgroups

Report of the National Reading Panel : Teaching Children to Read : an Evidence-based Assessment of the Scientific Research Literature on Reading and Its Implications for Reading Instruction : Reports of the Subgroups PDF Author: National Reading Panel (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Book Description
"In 1997, Congress asked the Director of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), in consultation with the Secretary of Education, to convene a national panel to assess the status of research-based knowledge, including the effectiveness of various approaches to teaching children to read. The panel was charged with providing a report that should present the panel's conclusions, an indication of the readiness for application in the classroom of the results of this research, and, if appropriate, a strategy for rapidly disseminating this information to facilitate effective reading instruction in the schools" -- p. 1-1.

Teacher Quality, Instructional Quality and Student Outcomes

Teacher Quality, Instructional Quality and Student Outcomes PDF Author: Trude Nilsen
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319412523
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 167

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Book Description
This volume offers insights from modeling relations between teacher quality, instructional quality and student outcomes in mathematics across countries. The relations explored take the educational context, such as school climate, into account. The International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement’s Trends in Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) is the only international large-scale study possessing a design framework that enables investigation of relations between teachers, their teaching, and student outcomes in mathematics. TIMSS provides both student achievement data and contextual background data from schools, teachers, students and parents, for over 60 countries. This book makes a major contribution to the field of educational effectiveness, especially teaching effectiveness, where cross-cultural comparisons are scarce. For readers interested in teacher quality, instructional quality, and student achievement and motivation in mathematics, the comparisons across cultures, grades, and time are insightful and thought-provoking. For readers interested in methodology, the advanced analytical methods, combined with application of methods new to educational research, illustrate interesting novel directions in methodology and the secondary analysis of international large-scale assessment (ILSA).