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Author: Richard Scott
Publisher: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and development
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 552
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Book Description
Completing the twenty year International Energy Agency history, this volume makes available in convenient form the texts of the major policy decisions discussed in volumes one and two - institutional aspects and operational activities. It also includes highlights of major IEA developments.
Author: Richard Scott
Publisher: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and development
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 552
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Book Description
Completing the twenty year International Energy Agency history, this volume makes available in convenient form the texts of the major policy decisions discussed in volumes one and two - institutional aspects and operational activities. It also includes highlights of major IEA developments.
Author: International Energy Agency
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781466433373
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 544
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Book Description
Volume III of the IEA History is intended to serve essentially as a companion to Volumes I and II, in providing convenient access to the texts of the principal documents discussed in these Volumes. It also contains a bibliography of IEA related published materials, lists of IEA publications and conferences, an Index to the three volumes, and updated information on IEA activities. Published in 1994, Volume I (IEA Origins and Structure) surveyed the institutional origins of the International Energy Agency in the 1973-1974 oil crisis, and examined the 1974 I.E.P. Agreement as well as other oil consumer actions which established the Agency as an operational intergovernmental institution. Volume I also considered the most important IEA relationships, the internal structure of the Agency, and the institutional arrangements which enabled the Agency to develop over the years into an effective instrument for energy policy co operation among its Members. Volume II, following in 1995, moved on to take up the major energy policies and actions of the Agency during its first twenty years, from 1974 to 1994 inclusive. Volume II examined the oil security concerns of IEA Members, including the Agency's evolving oil supply disruption response measures and its management of the 1979 1981 and 1990-1991 disruptions. Volume II looked as well at the broadened oil security concerns which extended to long-term energy policies designed to reduce dependency on imported oil by means of energy conservation and efficiency, energy diversity, R & D, energy and the environment, and trade and investment. The Agency's development of oil market information systems and the expansion of IEA relations with non- Members on a global basis were also considered in that Volume. In many cases the texts of the Agency's actual decisions were described, quoted in part or cited in those Volumes. One of the main purposes of this Volume III is to make a systematic and convenient collection of the full texts or relevant portions of these texts to complete this three Volume series on the IEA's activities over its first twenty years.
Author: Richard Scott
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Energy development
Languages : en
Pages : 556
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Book Description
Author: Richard Scott
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Energy development
Languages : en
Pages : 438
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Book Description
Volume II of the History of the International Energy Agency takes up the energy policies and actions of the Agency during its first twenty years, from 1974 to 1994 inclusive. While the weak institutional situation of the industrial countries in the 1973-1974 crisis period made it all but impossible for them to adopt decisive and effective responses, when the time for action came, the reasons for their vulnerability to the oil producer countries were perhaps less their underdeveloped institutions than their essentially optimistic and passive oil management policies during the years preceding the crisis. Other policy choices which might have prevented or softened the crisis were available to them, as Volume II shows.
Author: Richard Scott
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Energy development
Languages : en
Pages : 356
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Book Description
Author: Richard Scott
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789264143371
Category : Energy development
Languages : en
Pages : 408
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Book Description
Volume II of the History of the International Energy Agency takes up the energy policies and actions of the Agency during its first twenty years, from 1974 to 1994 inclusive. While the weak institutional situation of the industrial countries in the 1973-1974 crisis period made it all but impossible for them to adopt decisive and effective responses, when the time for action came, the reasons for their vulnerability to the oil producer countries were perhaps less their underdeveloped institutions than their essentially optimistic and passive oil management policies during the years preceding the crisis. Other policy choices which might have prevented or softened the crisis were available to them, as Volume II shows.
Author: Douglas E. Streusand
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 0739188305
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 297
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Book Description
This book demonstrates that under the leadership of President Ronald Reagan and through the mechanism of his National Security Council staff, the United States developed and executed a comprehensive grand strategy, involving the coordinated use of the diplomatic, informational, military, and economic instruments of national power, and that grand strategy led to the collapse of the Soviet Union. In doing so, it refutes three orthodoxies: that Reagan and his administration deserve little credit for the end of the Cold War, with most of credit going to Mikhail Gorbachev; that Reagan’s management of the National Security Council staff was singularly inept; and that the United States is incapable of generating and implementing a grand strategy that employs all the instruments of national power and coordinates the work of all executive agencies. The Reagan years were hardly a time of interagency concord, but the National Security Council staff managed the successful implementation of its program nonetheless.
Author: Robert McNally
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 0231543689
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 336
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Book Description
As OPEC has loosened its grip over the past ten years, the oil market has been rocked by wild price swings, the likes of which haven't been seen for eight decades. Crafting an engrossing journey from the gushing Pennsylvania oil fields of the 1860s to today's fraught and fractious Middle East, Crude Volatility explains how past periods of stability and volatility in oil prices help us understand the new boom-bust era. Oil's notorious volatility has always been considered a scourge afflicting not only the oil industry but also the broader economy and geopolitical landscape; Robert McNally makes sense of how oil became so central to our world and why it is subject to such extreme price fluctuations. Tracing a history marked by conflict, intrigue, and extreme uncertainty, McNally shows how—even from the oil industry's first years—wild and harmful price volatility prompted industry leaders and officials to undertake extraordinary efforts to stabilize oil prices by controlling production. Herculean market interventions—first, by Rockefeller's Standard Oil, then, by U.S. state regulators in partnership with major international oil companies, and, finally, by OPEC—succeeded to varying degrees in taming the beast. McNally, a veteran oil market and policy expert, explains the consequences of the ebbing of OPEC's power, debunking myths and offering recommendations—including mistakes to avoid—as we confront the unwelcome return of boom and bust oil prices.
Author: Gwen Sloan
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781877874161
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 424
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Book Description
Author: Bruce A. Beaubouef
Publisher: Texas A&M University Press
ISBN: 9781585446001
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 366
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Book Description
In 1973, the United States and other western countries were shocked by the Arab oil embargo. Lines formed at gasoline pumps; fuel stations ran out of supply; prices skyrocketed; and the nation realized its vulnerability to decisions made by leaders of countries half a world away. In response, the U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR), which was signed into law by President Gerald Ford in 1975, has become the nation’s primary tool of energy policy. Following its first major use during the Persian Gulf War of 1991, officials and policy makers at the highest levels increasingly turned to the SPR to stave off shortages and mitigate rising energy prices. Author and historian Bruce A. Beaubouef examines, for the first time, the interactions that have shaped the development of the SPR. He argues that the SPR has survived because it is a passive regulatory tool that serves to protect energy consumers and petroleum consumption and does not compete with the American oil industry. Indeed, by the late twentieth century, as American import dependency reached new heights, refiners and transporters increasingly relied upon the SPR as a ready resource to help maintain feedstock when supplies were tight or disrupted. In a time of continued vulnerability, this definitive work will be of interest to those concerned with the history, economy, and politics of the oil and gas industry, as well as to historians and practitioners of oil and energy policy.
