The Guide to Forensics & Indian Law

The Guide to Forensics & Indian Law PDF Author: Anuj Kumar
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780578897998
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
This Book intends to assist with exploring the scientific advancement in the field of a forensic criminal investigation. This Guide will help us to understand what Forensic Science is, its scope, history, various divisions, a new revelation in the fields of forensics, and its concerned institution. It also makes us familiarize ourselves with various laws in the field of forensic science and different sections, acts, and punishments related to a crime and also helps in understanding how a scene of the crime is protected and processed along with various steps for crime scene management. This book familiarises us with the duties and importance of police in the criminal justice system and judiciary. This guide discusses the various types of injuries inflicted on the victim along with the different changes seen after the death of the victim and how it has been proven to be an important aspect in crime scene investigation and crime scene reconstruction. This guide also discusses the various challenges faced during the crime scene investigation and in the field of Forensic Science.

The Guide to Forensics & Indian Law

The Guide to Forensics & Indian Law PDF Author: Anuj Kumar
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780578897998
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description
This Book intends to assist with exploring the scientific advancement in the field of a forensic criminal investigation. This Guide will help us to understand what Forensic Science is, its scope, history, various divisions, a new revelation in the fields of forensics, and its concerned institution. It also makes us familiarize ourselves with various laws in the field of forensic science and different sections, acts, and punishments related to a crime and also helps in understanding how a scene of the crime is protected and processed along with various steps for crime scene management. This book familiarises us with the duties and importance of police in the criminal justice system and judiciary. This guide discusses the various types of injuries inflicted on the victim along with the different changes seen after the death of the victim and how it has been proven to be an important aspect in crime scene investigation and crime scene reconstruction. This guide also discusses the various challenges faced during the crime scene investigation and in the field of Forensic Science.

INTRODUCTION TO FORENSIC NURSING AND INDIAN LAWS

INTRODUCTION TO FORENSIC NURSING AND INDIAN LAWS PDF Author: Prof. (Dr.) Suja Suresh
Publisher: Thakur Publication Private Limited
ISBN: 9357556672
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 151

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Book Description
Buy a latest e-book INTRODUCTION TO FORENSIC NURSING AND INDIAN LAWS e-book for B.Sc 5th semester students by Thakur Publication Pvt. Ltd.

Forensic Science and the Law

Forensic Science and the Law PDF Author: Anna Sandiford
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781988591070
Category : Evidence (Law)
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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Book Description
Like its well-regarded predecessor this new edition of Forensic Science and the Law: A Guide for Police, Lawyers and Expert Witnesses is an information resource providing practical information to readers about the key areas of forensic science encountered in criminal and traffic cases. Drawing on her experience as a forensic scientist, consultant and expert witness, Dr Anna Sandiford has written the book for non-scientists who need a non-technical explanation of the most common forensic science issues raised during the investigation and litigation stages of criminal and traffic proceedings.

Complimentary Handbook of Forensic Nursing 1e - E-Book

Complimentary Handbook of Forensic Nursing 1e - E-Book PDF Author: Suresh Sharma
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 8131266419
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 123

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Book Description
The Handbook on Forensic Nursing is a comprehensive guide that bridges the gap between healthcare and the legal system in India. Written by a team of experienced forensic nursing professionals and medical jurisprudence experts, this handbook serves as an invaluable resource for nursing students, nurses, healthcare professionals and legal professionals. Salient Features Simple and lucid content: This handbook presents contents comprehensively in simple, lucid manner to meet all the needs of undergraduate nursing students. Easy-to-follow: This is an applied, user-friendly handbook with self-explanatory simple language and presentation for the readers. Fused on required content: The handbook is based on the new curriculum prescribed for Introduction to Forensic Nursing & Indian Laws by Indian Nursing Council. Authentic content: The content has been contributed and reviewed by renowned forensic nursing professionals, and forensic and medical jurisprudence experts in India. Enormous knowledge in small handbook: The handbook provides in-depth coverage of all aspects of forensic nursing and Indian laws in a concise manner. A ready reference: Whether you are a forensic nurse, healthcare professional, legal expert or law enforcement officer, this handbook will equip you with the knowledge and skills needed to navigate the complexities of forensic nursing within Indian legal system.

The Lawyer's Guide to the Forensic Sciences

The Lawyer's Guide to the Forensic Sciences PDF Author: Caitlin Pakosh
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781552214138
Category : Evidence, Expert
Languages : en
Pages : 1024

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Book Description
The clash of the scientific and legal cultures in the courtroom, though theoretically directed at finding the truth, is marked by tension. Forensic science - science applied to the legal context - advances rapidly and has undergone dramatic changes in recent years. In contrast, the law embraces finality in administering justice and struggles to change with evolving scientific knowledge. Improving the scientific literacy of the legal community, however, may help to mitigate this tension. To that end, this guide provides criminal lawyers, defence and Crown alike, with a macroscopic view of the multiple forensic science disciplines, specific to the Canadian legal system and written by Canadian experts. Facilitating further case-specific research, this guide seeks to reinvigorate dialogue and improve collaboration between the forensic and legal communities in Canada, and contribute to the effective functioning of a fair and reasonable criminal justice system.

FORENSIC SCIENCE

FORENSIC SCIENCE PDF Author: Prabhu TL
Publisher: NestFame Creations Pvt Ltd.
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 134

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Book Description
Forensic science is the application of a broad spectrum of sciences to answer questions of interest to the legal system. Forensic science uses highly developed technologies to uncover scientific evidence in a variety of fields. The word forensic comes from the Latin word forensic (meaning “public”) and currently means “used in or suitable to courts of judicature or to public discussion or debate.” Forensic science is science used in public, in a court or in the justice system; so any science, used for the purposes of the law, is a forensic science. The Eureka legend of Archimedes (287 to 212 B.C.E.) can be considered an early account of the use of forensic science. By examining the principles of water displacement, Archimedes was able to prove that a crown was not made of gold (as it had been claimed) by its density and buoyancy. The use of fingerprints as a means to establish identity occurred during the seventh century. The use of medical evidence to determine the mode of death began as early as the 11th century in China and flourished in 16th-century Europe. The combination of a medical and legal approach to dealing with crimes used in the United States today had its origin in England in the 12th century, when King Richard I established the Office of the Coroner. The American colonists instituted the coroner system, which still exists today. There is no federal law requiring a coroner to be a licensed physician. Modern forensic science has a broad range of applications. It is used in civil cases such as forgeries, fraud or negligence. It can help law enforcement officials determine whether any laws or regulations have been violated in the marketing of foods and drinks, the manufacture of medicines or the use of pesticides on crops. It also can determine whether automobile emissions are within a permissible level and whether drinking water meets legal purity requirements. Forensic science is used in monitoring the compliance of various countries with such international agreements as the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the Chemical Weapons Convention and to learn whether countries are developing secret nuclear weapons programs. However, forensic science most commonly is used to investigate criminal cases involving a victim, such as assault, robbery, kidnapping, rape or murder. The medical examiner is the central figure in an investigation of crimes involving victims. It is the responsibility of the medical examiner to visit the crime scene, conduct an autopsy (an examination of the body) in cases of death, examine the medical evidence and laboratory reports, study the victim’s medical history and put all that information together in a report to the district attorney, the public prosecuting officer within a defined district. Medical examiners usually are physicians specializing in forensic pathology, the study of structural and functional changes in the body as a result of injury. The medical examiner may call upon forensic scientists, who are specialists in these various fields for help investigating a crime. In criminal cases, forensic scientists often are involved in the search for and examination of physical traces that may be useful for establishing or excluding an association between someone suspected of committing a crime and the scene of the crime or victim. Such traces commonly include blood, other body fluids, hair, textile fibers from clothing, paint, glass, other building materials, footwear, tool and tire marks and flammable substances used to start fires. Sometimes the scientist will visit the scene itself to advise about the likely sequence of events and to join in the initial search for evidence. Other forensic scientists called toxicologists analyze a person’s bodily fluids, tissue and organs for drugs, poisons, alcohol and other substances. Yet others specialize in firearms, explosives or documents whose authenticity is questioned. One of the oldest techniques of forensic science is dusting the scene of a crime for fingerprints. Because no two fingerprints are the same, fingerprinting provides a positive means of identification. Computer technology now allows law enforcement officers to record fingerprints digitally and to transmit and receive fingerprint information electronically for rapid identification. DNA fingerprinting provides an excellent way to analyze blood, hair, skin or semen evidence found at the crime scene. By using an advanced technology method known as the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), a laboratory rapidly can clone, or multiply, the DNA from a tiny sample of any of these substances. This process produces enough DNA to compare with a sample of DNA taken from a suspected criminal. Forensic science today is a high-technology field using electron microscopes, lasers, ultraviolet and infrared light, advanced analytical chemical techniques and computerized databanks to analyze and research evidence. For example, blood-alcohol levels can be determined by actual blood tests, usually through gas chromatography. In this method, the blood sample is vaporized by high temperature and the gas is sent through a column that separates the various chemical compounds present in the blood. Gas chromatography permits the detection not only of alcohol but also of other drugs, such as barbiturates, cocaine, amphetamines and heroin. When a body is discovered in a lake, stream, river or ocean and the lungs are found to be filled with water, the medical examiner must determine if the drowning occurred where the body was found or elsewhere. A standard microscope that can magnify objects to 1,500 times their actual size is used to look for the presence or absence of diatoms, single-celled algae that are found in all natural bodies of water. The absence of diatoms raises the possibility that the drowning took place in a sink or bathtub, not where the body was found, since diatoms are filtered from household water during treatment. A scanning electron microscope that can magnify objects 100,000 times is used to detect the minute gunpowder particles present on the hand of a person who recently has fired a gun. These particles also can be analyzed chemically to identify their origin from a particular type of bullet. Forensic examination of substances found at a crime scene often can establish the presence of the suspect at the scene. Human bite marks also can serve as circumstantial evidence. Such bites may be found upon the body of a homicide victim or within pieces of food or other objects found at the crime scene, such as chewing gum. A forensic scientist can fill the impressions caused by these bites with liquid plastic. Upon hardening, the cast formed is an extremely accurate replica of the assailant’s teeth, which can be compared with a cast made from the teeth of the suspect.

Crime Scene Investigation

Crime Scene Investigation PDF Author: National Institute of Justice (U.S.). Technical Working Group on Crime Scene Investigation
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Crime scene searches
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description
This is a guide to recommended practices for crime scene investigation. The guide is presented in five major sections, with sub-sections as noted: (1) Arriving at the Scene: Initial Response/Prioritization of Efforts (receipt of information, safety procedures, emergency care, secure and control persons at the scene, boundaries, turn over control of the scene and brief investigator/s in charge, document actions and observations); (2) Preliminary Documentation and Evaluation of the Scene (scene assessment, "walk-through" and initial documentation); (3) Processing the Scene (team composition, contamination control, documentation and prioritize, collect, preserve, inventory, package, transport, and submit evidence); (4) Completing and Recording the Crime Scene Investigation (establish debriefing team, perform final survey, document the scene); and (5) Crime Scene Equipment (initial responding officers, investigator/evidence technician, evidence collection kits).

Lawyer's Guide to Forensic Medicine

Lawyer's Guide to Forensic Medicine PDF Author: Bernard Knight
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781280165337
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Forensic Science in Criminal Investigation and Trials

Forensic Science in Criminal Investigation and Trials PDF Author: B. R. Sharma (forensic scientist)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Criminal investigation
Languages : en
Pages : 856

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Book Description
With reference to Indian legal cases.

Forensic Science in India

Forensic Science in India PDF Author: B. B. Nanda
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forensic sciences
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Book Description