Fiscal Capacity and the Colonial State in Asia and Africa, c. 1850-1960

Fiscal Capacity and the Colonial State in Asia and Africa, c. 1850-1960 PDF Author: Ewout Frankema
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108494269
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
How colonial governments in Asia and Africa financed their activities and why fiscal systems varied across colonies reveals the nature and long-term effects of colonial rule.

Fiscal Capacity and the Colonial State in Asia and Africa, c. 1850-1960

Fiscal Capacity and the Colonial State in Asia and Africa, c. 1850-1960 PDF Author: Ewout Frankema
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108494269
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
How colonial governments in Asia and Africa financed their activities and why fiscal systems varied across colonies reveals the nature and long-term effects of colonial rule.

Measuring the Fiscal Capacity and Effort of State and Local Areas

Measuring the Fiscal Capacity and Effort of State and Local Areas PDF Author: United States. Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Finance, Public
Languages : en
Pages : 12

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Book Description


Development in Developing Economies

Development in Developing Economies PDF Author: Mihir Kumar Pal
Publisher: Concept Publishing Company
ISBN: 9788180698408
Category : Developing countries
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Book Description
Papers presented at the National Seminar on "Issues of Development in Developing Economies", held at Vidyasagar University.

State Capacity and Economic Development

State Capacity and Economic Development PDF Author: Mark Dincecco
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108335985
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
State capacity - the government's ability to accomplish its intended policy goals - plays an important role in market-oriented economic development today. Yet state capacity improvements are often difficult to achieve. This Element analyzes the historical origins of state capacity. It evaluates long-run state development in Western Europe - the birthplace of both the modern state and modern economic growth - with a focus on three key inflection points: the rise of the city-state, the nation-state, and the welfare state. This Element develops a conceptual framework regarding the basic political conditions that enable the state to take effective policy actions. This framework highlights the government's challenge to exert proper authority over both its citizenry and itself. It concludes by analyzing the European state development process relative to other world regions. This analysis characterizes the basic historical features that helped make Western Europe different. By taking a long-run approach, it provides a new perspective on the deep-rooted relationship between state capacity and economic development.

Pillars of Prosperity

Pillars of Prosperity PDF Author: Timothy Besley
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691152683
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 393

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Book Description
How nations can promote peace, prosperity, and stability through cohesive political institutions "Little else is required to carry a state to the highest degree of opulence from the lowest barbarism, but peace, easy taxes, and a tolerable administration of justice; all the rest being brought about by the natural course of things." So wrote Adam Smith a quarter of a millennium ago. Using the tools of modern political economics and combining economic theory with a bird's-eye view of the data, this book reinterprets Smith's pillars of prosperity to explain the existence of development clusters—places that tend to combine effective state institutions, the absence of political violence, and high per-capita incomes. To achieve peace, the authors stress the avoidance of repressive government and civil conflict. Easy taxes, they argue, refers not to low taxes, but a tax system with widespread compliance that collects taxes at a reasonable cost from a broad base, like income. And a tolerable administration of justice is about legal infrastructure that can support the enforcement of contracts and property rights in line with the rule of law. The authors show that countries tend to enjoy all three pillars of prosperity when they have evolved cohesive political institutions that promote common interests, guaranteeing the provision of public goods. In line with much historical research, international conflict has also been an important force behind effective states by fostering common interests. The absence of common interests and/or cohesive political institutions can explain the existence of very different development clusters in fragile states that are plagued by poverty, violence, and weak state capacity.

The democratic advantage

The democratic advantage PDF Author: Barry R. Weingast
Publisher: Hoover Press
ISBN: 9780817957230
Category : Competition, International
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Book Description


Taxation and State-Building in Developing Countries

Taxation and State-Building in Developing Countries PDF Author: Deborah Brautigam
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139469258
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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Book Description
There is a widespread concern that, in some parts of the world, governments are unable to exercise effective authority. When governments fail, more sinister forces thrive: warlords, arms smugglers, narcotics enterprises, kidnap gangs, terrorist networks, armed militias. Why do governments fail? This book explores an old idea that has returned to prominence: that authority, effectiveness, accountability and responsiveness is closely related to the ways in which governments are financed. It matters that governments tax their citizens rather than live from oil revenues and foreign aid, and it matters how they tax them. Taxation stimulates demands for representation, and an effective revenue authority is the central pillar of state capacity. Using case studies from Africa, Asia, Eastern Europe and Latin America, this book presents and evaluates these arguments, updates theories derived from European history in the light of conditions in contemporary poorer countries, and draws conclusions for policy-makers.

Public Finances

Public Finances PDF Author: Universities-National Bureau Committee for Economic Research
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 536

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Book Description


State Institutions and Tax Capacity: An Empirical Investigation of Causality

State Institutions and Tax Capacity: An Empirical Investigation of Causality PDF Author: Olusegun Ayodele Akanbi
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513511548
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 38

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Book Description
Would better state institutions increase tax collection, or would higher tax collection help improve state institutions? In the absence of conclusive guidance from theory, this paper searches for an empirical answer to this question, using a panel dataset covering 110 non-resource-rich countries from 1996 to 2017. Employing a panel vector error correction model, the paper finds that tax capacity and state institutions cause and reinforce each other for a wide range of country groups. The bi-directional causality results suggest that developing tax capacity and building state institutions need to go hand in hand for best results, particularly in developing countries. Based on the impulse response analyses, the paper also finds that the causal effects in advanced economies are generally low in both directions, while in developing countries, both tax capacity and institutions shocks have larger positive impacts on institutions and tax capacity, respectively.

Fiscal Federalism 2022 Making Decentralisation Work

Fiscal Federalism 2022 Making Decentralisation Work PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264912959
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
Fiscal Federalism 2022 surveys recent trends and policies in intergovernmental fiscal relations and subnational government. Accessible and easy-to-read chapters provide insight into: good practices in fiscal federalism; the design of fiscal equalisation systems; measuring subnational tax and spending autonomy; promoting public sector performance across levels of government; digitalisation challenges and opportunities; the role of subnational accounting and insolvency frameworks; funding and financing of local government public investment; and early lessons from the COVID-19 crisis for intergovernmental fiscal relations.