August 1914

August 1914 PDF Author: Bruno Cabanes
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 030022494X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Book Description
A renowned military historian closely examines the first month of World War I in France. On August 1, 1914, war erupted into the lives of millions of families across France. Most people thought the conflict would last just a few weeks . . . Yet before the month was out, twenty-seven thousand French soldiers died on the single day of August 22 alone—the worst catastrophe in French military history. Refugees streamed into France as the German army advanced, spreading rumors that amplified still more the ordeal of war. Citizens of enemy countries who were living in France were viciously scapegoated. Drawing from diaries, personal correspondence, police reports, and government archives, Bruno Cabanes renders an intimate, narrative-driven study of the first weeks of World War I in France. Told from the perspective of ordinary women and men caught in the flood of mobilization, this revealing book deepens our understanding of the traumatic impact of war on soldiers and civilians alike. “An exceptional book, a brilliant, moving, and insightful analysis of national mobilization.” —Martha Hanna, author of Your Death Would Be Mine: Paul and Marie Pireaud in the Great War “This book deserves a wide readership from historians, critics and anyone interested in the catastrophe of war.” —Mary Louise Roberts, Distinguished Lucie Aubrac and Plaenert-Bascom Professor of History, University of Wisconsin, Madison “The sounds, sights and emotions of August, 1914 are all evoked with exceptional skill.” —David A. Bell, author of The First Total War: Napoleon’s Europe and the Birth of Warfare as We Know It

The First World War as Remembered in the Countries of the Eastern Mediterranean

The First World War as Remembered in the Countries of the Eastern Mediterranean PDF Author: Olaf Farschid
Publisher: Ergon Verlag
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 476

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Book Description
Conference held April 27-May 1, 2001, Beirut.

War in the Aegean

War in the Aegean PDF Author: Peter Charles Smith
Publisher: Stackpole Military History
ISBN: 9780811735193
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
"In telling the story of the war in the Aegean, we have endeavored to lay before the reader all the arguments, and the decisions, that resulted before, during, and after the ... campaign in the Dodecanese in the autumn of 1943 ... The Aegean disaster has puzzled the world in one respect more than most, as indeed it has puzzled those who participated in it at a local level: why, at a time of undeniable Allied superiority in the Mediterranean, were the Germans, hard-pressed on all fronts and abandoned by their principal ally, allowed to exercise local domination to such an extent that they not only inflicted a grievous defeat on the British forces, but also frustrated attempts to draw in Turkey on the Allied side and were successful in securing their vulnerable southeastern flank for the rest of the war, all at minimal costs?"--Introduction.

Remembering the Great War in the Middle East

Remembering the Great War in the Middle East PDF Author: Hans-Lukas Kieser
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 0755626486
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 285

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Book Description
This book addresses the conflicts, myths, and memories that grew out of the Great War in Ottoman Turkey, and their legacies in society and politics. It is the third volume in a series dedicated to the combined analysis of the Ottoman Great War and the Armenian Genocide. In Australia and New Zealand, and even more in the post-Ottoman Middle East, the memory of the First World War still has an immediacy that it has long lost in Europe. For the post-Ottoman regions, the first of the two World Wars, which ended Ottoman rule, was the formative experience. This volume analyses this complex configuration: why these entanglements became possible; how shared or even contradictory memories have been constructed over the past hundred years, and how differing historiographies have developed. Remembering the Great War in the Middle East reaches towards a new conceptualization of the “long last Ottoman decade” (1912-22), one that places this era and its actors more firmly at the center, instead of on the periphery, of a history of a Greater Europe, a history comprising – as contemporary maps did – Europe, Russia, and the Ottoman world.

A Land of Aching Hearts

A Land of Aching Hearts PDF Author: Leila Tarazi Fawaz
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674735498
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 415

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Book Description
A century after the Great War, the experiences of civilians and soldiers in the Middle East during those years have faded from memory. A Land of Aching Hearts traverses ethnic, class, and national borders to recover the personal stories of those who endured this cataclysmic event, and their profound sense of sacrifices made in vain.

Lebanon

Lebanon PDF Author: Mark Farha
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108471455
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 329

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Book Description
Chronicles secularism in Lebanon up to the present day, presenting possible causes for its decline in the face of sectarianism.

When the War Came Home

When the War Came Home PDF Author: Yiğit Akın
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 1503604993
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Book Description
The Ottoman Empire was unprepared for the massive conflict of World War I. Lacking the infrastructure and resources necessary to wage a modern war, the empire's statesmen reached beyond the battlefield to sustain their war effort. They placed unprecedented hardships onto the shoulders of the Ottoman people: mass conscription, a state-controlled economy, widespread food shortages, and ethnic cleansing. By war's end, few aspects of Ottoman daily life remained untouched. When the War Came Home reveals the catastrophic impact of this global conflict on ordinary Ottomans. Drawing on a wide range of sources—from petitions, diaries, and newspapers to folk songs and religious texts—Yiğit Akın examines how Ottoman men and women experienced war on the home front as government authorities intervened ever more ruthlessly in their lives. The horrors of war brought home, paired with the empire's growing demands on its people, fundamentally reshaped interactions between Ottoman civilians, the military, and the state writ broadly. Ultimately, Akın argues that even as the empire lost the war on the battlefield, it was the destructiveness of the Ottoman state's wartime policies on the home front that led to the empire's disintegration.

A Question of Genocide

A Question of Genocide PDF Author: Ronald Grigor Suny
Publisher: OUP USA
ISBN: 0195393740
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 465

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Book Description
A collected volume featuring the work of Armenian, Turkish, and other scholars, this book presents the story of the Armenian Genocide coolly and objectively, exploring how and why the Young Turk government ordered and carried out the mass deportations and massacres of its Christian subjects.

The Ottoman Army and the First World War

The Ottoman Army and the First World War PDF Author: Mesut Uyar
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000295184
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 470

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Book Description
This is a comprehensive new operational military history of the Ottoman army during the First World War. Drawing from archives, official military histories, personal war narratives and sizable Turkish secondary literature, it tells the incredible story of the Ottoman army’s struggle from the mountains of the Caucasus to the deserts of Arabia and the bloody shores of Gallipoli. The Ottoman army, by opening new fronts, diverted and kept sizeable units of British, Russian and French forces away from the main theatres and even sent reinforcements to Austro-Hungary and Bulgaria. Against all odds the Ottoman army ultimately achieved some striking successes, not only on the battlefield, but in their total mobilization of the empire’s meagre human and economic resources. However, even by the terrible standards of the First World War, these achievements came at a terrible price in casualties and, ultimately, loss of territory. Thus, instead of improving the integrity and security of the empire, the war effectively dismantled it and created situations and problems hitherto undreamed of by a besieged Ottoman leadership. In a unique account, Uyar revises our understanding of the war in the Middle East.

Arab Responses to Fascism and Nazism

Arab Responses to Fascism and Nazism PDF Author: Israel Gershoni
Publisher: University of Texas Press
ISBN: 0292757476
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 534

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Book Description
The first book to present an analysis of Arab response to fascism and Nazism from the perspectives of both individual countries and the Arab world at large, this collection problematizes and ultimately deconstructs the established narratives that assume most Arabs supported fascism and Nazism leading up to and during World War II. Using new source materials taken largely from Arab memoirs, archives, and print media, the articles reexamine Egyptian, Syrian, Lebanese, Palestinian, and Iraqi responses in the 1930s and throughout the war. While acknowledging the individuals, forces, and organizations that did support and collaborate with Nazi Germany and fascist Italy, Arab Responses to Fascism and Nazism focuses on the many other Arab voices that identified with Britain and France and with the Allied cause during the war. The authors argue that many groups within Arab societies—elites and non-elites, governing forces, and civilians—rejected Nazism and fascism as totalitarian, racist, and, most important, as new, more oppressive forms of European imperialism. The essays in this volume argue that, in contrast to prevailing beliefs that Arabs were de facto supporters of Italy and Germany—since “the enemy of my enemy is my friend”—mainstream Arab forces and currents opposed the Axis powers and supported the Allies during the war. They played a significant role in the battles for control over the Middle East.

The Making of a World Order

The Making of a World Order PDF Author: Albert Wu
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000936988
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 315

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Book Description
Why does 1919 deserve further study and debate a hundred years later? What lessons for global history may we learn from the world order created at the end of the Great War? Drawing insight from the global turn of the past several decades that has forced us to reconsider the most important world events and processes since the French Revolution and especially the growing interest in World War I as a global conflict that extended far beyond the borders of Europe, this volume explores the global political ramifications of the treaties prepared at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 by focusing on key topics: how the Paris Peace Conference re-shaped the geo-political configurations of the Middle East, the importance of transformations in Asia and particularly China in the immediate postwar period, the shifts in Southeastern Europe, new feminist movements in Central Europe, and the pre-history of neoliberalism. Read together, the papers demonstrate how the peace treaties signed in 1919 and 1920 marked a profound transformation on local, national, continental, and global scales.