The Fate of Fortune in the Early Middle Ages

The Fate of Fortune in the Early Middle Ages PDF Author: Jerold C. Frakes
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9789004085442
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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The Fate of Fortune in the Early Middle Ages

The Fate of Fortune in the Early Middle Ages PDF Author: Jerold C. Frakes
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9789004085442
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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Book Description


The Fate of Fortune in the Middle Ages

The Fate of Fortune in the Middle Ages PDF Author: Frakes
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004451730
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 201

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Globalizing Fortune on the Early Modern Stage

Globalizing Fortune on the Early Modern Stage PDF Author: Jane Hwang Degenhardt
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198867921
Category : English drama
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description
How were understandings of chance, luck, and fortune affected by early capitalist developments such as the global expansion of English trade and colonial exploration? And how could the recognition that fortune wielded a powerful force in the world be squared with Protestant beliefs about theall-controlling hand of divine providence? Was everything pre-determined, or was there room for chance and human agency? Globalizing Fortune addresses these questions by demonstrating how English economic expansion and global transformation produced a new philosophy of fortune oriented arounddiscerning and optimizing unexpected opportunities. The popular theater played an influential role in dramatizing the new prospects and dangers opened up by nascent global economics and fostering a set of ethical practices for engaging with fortunes unpredictable turns. While largely derided as asinful, earthly distraction in the Boethian tradition of the Middle Ages, fortune made a comeback on the English Renaissance stage as a force associated with valiant risks, ennobling adventures, and purposeful action. The early modern stage also reveals how a new philosophy of fortune led toeconomic exploitation and racialized exclusions.Offering in-depth discussions of plays by Shakespeare, Marlowe, Heywood, Dekker, and others, Globalizing Fortune demonstrates how the history of the English commercial theaterlike that of English seaborne expansionwas also a history of fortune. The public theater not only shaped popularunderstandings of fortunes role in a culture undergoing economic transformation, but also addressed this transformation from a unique position because of its own implication in London commerce, its reliance on paying customers, and its vulnerability to the risks and contingencies of liveperformance. Drawing attention to an archive of plays dramatizing maritime travel, trade, and adventure, this book shows how the popular stage shaped evolving understandings of fortune by cultivating new viewing practices and mechanisms of theatrical wonder, as well as modeling proper ways of actingin the face of unknown outcomes and contingency. In short, Globalizing Fortune demonstrates how the public theater offered the first modern understanding of fortune as a globalizing commercial and ethical phenomenon.

A Companion to Boethius in the Middle Ages

A Companion to Boethius in the Middle Ages PDF Author: Noel Harold Kaylor
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 900418354X
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 685

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Book Description
The articles in this volume focus upon Boethius's extant works: his De arithmetica and a fragmentary De musica, his translations and commentaries on logic, his five theological texts, and, of course, his Consolation of Philosophy. They examine the effects that Boethian thought has exercised upon the learning of later generations of scholars.

The Stoic Tradition from Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages

The Stoic Tradition from Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages PDF Author: Marcía L. Colish
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9789004093270
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 478

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Book Description


1543 and All That

1543 and All That PDF Author: G. Freeland
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401594783
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description
Australia and New Zealand boast an active community of scholars working in the field of history, philosophy and social studies of science. Australasian Studies in History and Philosophy of Seien ce aims to provide a distinctive publication of essays on a connected outlet for their work. Each volume comprises a group theme, edited by an Australian or a New Zealander with special expertise in that particular area. In each volume, a majority of the contributors is from Australia or New Zealand. Contributions from elsewhere are by no means ruled out, however, and are indeed actively encouraged wherever appropriate to the balance of the volume in question. Earlier volumes in the series have been welcomed for significantly advancing the discussion of the topics they have dealt with. I believe that the present volume will be greeted equally enthusiastically by readers in many parts of the world. R. W Horne General Editor Australasian Studies in History and Philosophy of Science ix LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Frontispiece. Andreas Vesalius, Sixth Plate ofthe Muscles, woodcut, designed by Jan Steven van Kalkar, from De humani corporis fabrica (Basel, 1543). (Photo. Scientific Illustration; repr. by kind permission of the University of New South Wales Library. ) In: GUY FREELAND, 'Introduction: In Praise of Toothing-Stones' Fig. 1. Michael Esson, Vesalian Interpretation 3 (1992). (Repr. by kind permission ofthe Artist. ) Fig. 2. Reliefs, University of Padua.

The King's English

The King's English PDF Author: Nicole Guenther Discenza
Publisher: State University of New York Press
ISBN: 0791483231
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description
In the late ninth century, while England was fighting off Viking incursions, Alfred the Great devoted time and resources not only to military campaigns but also to a campaign of translation and education unprecedented in early medieval Europe. The King's English explores how Alfred's translation of Boethius's Consolation of Philosophy from Latin into Old English exposed Anglo-Saxon elites to classical literature, history, science, and Christian thought. More radically, the Boethius, as it became known, told its audiences how a leader should think and what he should be, providing models for leadership and wisdom that live on in England to this day. It also brought prestige to its kingly translator and enshrined his dialect, West Saxon, as the literary language of the English people. Nicole Guenther Discenza looks at the sources Alfred used in his translation and demonstrates his selectivity in choosing what to retain, what to borrow, and how to represent it to his Anglo-Saxon audience. Alfred's appeals to Latin prestige, spiritual authority, Old English poetry, and everyday experience in England combine to make the Old English Boethius a powerful text and a rich source for our understanding of Anglo-Saxon literature, culture, and society.

Encyclopedia of Comparative Iconography

Encyclopedia of Comparative Iconography PDF Author: Helene E. Roberts
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136787933
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 1072

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Book Description
First published in 1998. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

The Political Thought of King Alfred the Great

The Political Thought of King Alfred the Great PDF Author: David Pratt
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139463551
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 437

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Book Description
This book is a comprehensive study of political thought at the court of King Alfred the Great (871–99). It explains the extraordinary burst of royal learned activity focused on inventive translations from Latin into Old English attributed to Alfred's own authorship. A full exploration of context establishes these texts as part of a single discourse which placed Alfred himself at the heart of all rightful power and authority. A major theme is the relevance of Frankish and other European experiences, as sources of expertise and shared concerns, and for important contrasts with Alfredian thought and behaviour. Part I assesses Alfred's rule against West Saxon structures, showing the centrality of the royal household in the operation of power. Part II offers an intimate analysis of the royal texts, developing far-reaching implications for Alfredian kingship, communication and court culture. Comparative in approach, the book places Alfred's reign at the forefront of wider European trends in aristocratic life.

Boethius’ Consolation of Philosophy as a Product of Late Antiquity

Boethius’ Consolation of Philosophy as a Product of Late Antiquity PDF Author: Antonio Donato
Publisher: A&C Black
ISBN: 1472502213
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 269

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Book Description
In the last fifty years the field of Late Antiquity has advanced significantly. Today we have a picture of this period that is more precise and accurate than before. However, the study of one of the most significant texts of this age, Boethius' Consolation of Philosophy, has not benefited enough from these advances in scholarship. Antonio Donato aims to fill this gap by investigating how the study of the Consolation can profit from the knowledge of Boethius' cultural, political and social background that is available today. The book focuses on three topics: Boethius' social/political background, his notion of philosophy and its sources, and his understanding of the relation between Christianity and classical culture. These topics deal with issues that are of crucial importance for the exegesis of the Consolation. The study of Boethius' social/political background allows us to gain a better understanding of the identity of the character Boethius and to recognize his role in the Consolation. Examination of the possible sources of Boethius' notion of philosophy and of their influence on the Consolation offers valuable instruments to evaluate the role of the text's philosophical discussions and their relation to its literary features. Finally, the long-standing problem of the lack of overt Christian elements in the Consolation can be enlightened by considering how Boethius relies on a peculiar understanding of philosophy's goal and its relation to Christianity that was common among some of his predecessors and contemporaries.