The Enlightenment in France

The Enlightenment in France PDF Author: Frederick Binkerd Artz
Publisher: Kent State University Press
ISBN: 9780873380324
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description
The founders of the Enlightenment in France are presented in this volume. The author emphasizes the practice as well as practical humanism and examines their fascination with science.

The Enlightenment in France

The Enlightenment in France PDF Author: Frederick Binkerd Artz
Publisher: Kent State University Press
ISBN: 9780873380324
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description
The founders of the Enlightenment in France are presented in this volume. The author emphasizes the practice as well as practical humanism and examines their fascination with science.

France in the Enlightenment

France in the Enlightenment PDF Author: Daniel Roche
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674317475
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 742

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Book Description
A panorama of a whole civilization, a world on the verge of cataclysm, unfolds in this magisterial work by the foremost historian of eighteenth-century France. Since Tocqueville's account of the Old Regime, historians have struggled to understand the social, cultural, and political intricacies of this efflorescence of French society before the Revolution. France in the Enlightenment is a brilliant addition to this historical interest. France in the Enlightenment brings the Old Regime to life by showing how its institutions operated and how they were understood by the people who worked within them. Daniel Roche begins with a map of space and time, depicting France as a mosaic of overlapping geographical units, with people and goods traversing it to the rhythms of everyday life. He fills this frame with the patterns of rural life, urban culture, and government institutions. Here as never before we see the eighteenth-century French "culture of appearances": the organization of social life, the diffusion of ideas, the accoutrements of ordinary people in the folkways of ordinary living--their food and clothing, living quarters, reading material. Roche shows us the eighteenth-century France of the peasant, the merchant, the noble, the King, from Paris to the provinces, from the public space to the private home. By placing politics and material culture at the heart of historical change, Roche captures the complexity and depth of the Enlightenment. From the finest detail to the widest view, from the isolated event to the sweeping trend, his masterly book offers an unparalleled picture of a society in motion, flush with the transformation that will be its own demise.

Portraiture and Friendship in Enlightenment France

Portraiture and Friendship in Enlightenment France PDF Author: Jessica L. Fripp
Publisher: University of Virginia Press
ISBN: 1644532026
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 373

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Book Description
Portraiture and Friendship in Enlightenment France examines how new and often contradictory ideas about friendship were enacted in the lives of artists in the eighteenth century. It demonstrates that portraits resulted from and generated new ideas about friendship by analyzing the creation, exchange, and display of portraits alongside discussions of friendship in philosophical and academic discourse, exhibition criticism, personal diaries, and correspondence. This study provides a deeper understanding of how artists took advantage of changing conceptions of social relationships and used portraiture to make visible new ideas about friendship that were driven by Enlightenment thought. Studies in Seventeenth- and Eighteenth-Century Art and Culture Distributed for the University of Delaware Press

The French Enlightenment and its Others

The French Enlightenment and its Others PDF Author: D. Harvey
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137002549
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 435

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Book Description
This book explores the French Enlightenment's use of cross-cultural comparisons - particularly the figures of the Chinese mandarin and American and Polynesian savage - to praise of critique aspects of European society and to draw general conclusions regarding human nature, natural law, and the rise and decline of civilizations.

Conserving the Enlightenment

Conserving the Enlightenment PDF Author: Jānis Langins
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262122580
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 562

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Book Description
A study of French military engineers at a crucial point in the evolution of modern engineering.

The Expert Cook in Enlightenment France

The Expert Cook in Enlightenment France PDF Author: Sean Takats
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 1421403382
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description
In the eighteenth-century French household, the servant cook held a special place of importance, providing daily meals and managing the kitchen and its finances. In this scrupulously researched and witty history, Sean Takats examines the lives of these cooks as they sought to improve their position in society and reinvent themselves as expert, skilled professionals. Much has been written about the cuisine of the period, but Takats takes readers down into the kitchen and introduces them to the men and women behind the food. It is only in that way, Takats argues, that we can fully recover the scientific and cultural significance of the meals they created, and, more important, the contributions of ordinary workers to eighteenth-century intellectual life. He shows how cooks, along with decorators, architects, and fashion merchants, drove France’s consumer revolution, and how cooks' knowledge about a healthy diet and the medicinal properties of food advanced their professional status by capitalizing on the Enlightenment’s new concern for bodily and material happiness. The Expert Cook in Enlightenment France explores a unique intersection of cultural history, labor history, and the history of science and medicine. Relying on an unprecedented range of sources, from printed cookbooks and medical texts to building plans and commercial advertisements, Takats reconstructs the evolving role of the cook in Enlightenment France. Academics and students alike will enjoy this fascinating study of the invention of the professional chef, of how ordinary workers influenced emerging trends of scientific knowledge, culture-creation, and taste in eighteenth-century France.

Mesmerism and the End of the Enlightenment in France

Mesmerism and the End of the Enlightenment in France PDF Author: Robert DARNTON
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674030192
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 233

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Book Description
Early in 1788, Franz Anton Mesmer arrived in Paris and began to promulgate an exotic theory of healing that almost immediately seized the imagination of the general populace. Robert Darnton's lively study provides a useful contribution to the study of popular culture and the manner in which ideas are diffused down through various social levels.

The Influence of the Enlightenment on the French Revolution ; Creative, Disastrous Or Non-existent?

The Influence of the Enlightenment on the French Revolution ; Creative, Disastrous Or Non-existent? PDF Author: William F. Church
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Enlightenment
Languages : en
Pages : 108

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Book Description


Freedom in French Enlightenment Thought

Freedom in French Enlightenment Thought PDF Author: Mary Efrosini Gregory
Publisher: Peter Lang
ISBN: 9781433109393
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
Freedom in French Enlightenment Thought examines how five eighteenth-century French theorists - Montesquieu, Diderot, Rousseau, Voltaire, and Condorcet - kindled the flame of freedom in America and France. Each thinker laid down a building block that would eventually inspire the language in constitutions around the world. They held that citizens have certain inalienable rights that are dictated by natural law and endowed to all by our Creator; that these rights include equality before the law, justice, safety and security of persons and property, and freedom of speech, press, assembly, and religion. Montesquieu recommended three separate branches of government that function independently of each other. Diderot held that there is no true sovereign, except the nation; that there is no true legislator, except the people. Rousseau advised that the individual will must be subordinate to the general will and private interest to that of the community: he warned against legislators who act from their own financial interests and enact laws to aggrandize themselves. Voltaire believed that selfishness, greed, and the desire for luxury are not only part of human nature, but that they compel people to achieve, trade with others, search, explore, and invent: the passions are the engine that makes capitalism run and that stimulate all human endeavor. Condorcet, a champion of civil rights, boldly proclaimed equality for women, blacks, and the poor. The philosophes held that free and universal public education will permit more citizens to participate in the progress of the arts and sciences and will improve the standard of living among all strata of society. An unrestrained press permits citizens to make informed decisions. Their polemics have indeed changed the face of the world.

Scotland and France in the Enlightenment

Scotland and France in the Enlightenment PDF Author: Deidre Dawson
Publisher: Bucknell University Press
ISBN: 9780838755266
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
The Scottish and French Enlightenments are arguably the two intellectual movements of the eighteenth century that were most influential in shaping the modern age. The essays in Scotland and France in the Enlightenment explore a wide range of topics of historical relevance to eighteenth-century scholars, while engaging students with broad interdisciplinary interests in the humanities and social sciences. The ways in which Scottish philosophy influenced French painting, how the Encyclopaedia Britannica presented the French Revolution, the impact of Macpherson's Ossian on the development of French Romanticism, the moral education of children, the relation between reflection and perception in the arts and in moral life, humankind's relationship to other animals, and the links between violence and imagination, fear and sanity, are only some of the topics covered. This challenging selection of essays comparing Scottish and French enlightenment views of natural history, jurisprudence, moral philosophy, history, and art history complicates and enriches the notion of Enlightenment, and will inaugurate a new field of Franco-Scottish studies.