The Enhanced Stream Water Quality Models QUAL2E and QUAL2E-UNCAS

The Enhanced Stream Water Quality Models QUAL2E and QUAL2E-UNCAS PDF Author: Linfield C. Brown
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water quality
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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The Enhanced Stream Water Quality Models QUAL2E and QUAL2E-UNCAS

The Enhanced Stream Water Quality Models QUAL2E and QUAL2E-UNCAS PDF Author: Linfield C. Brown
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water quality
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description


The Enhanced Stream Water Quality Models QUAL2E and QUAL2E-UNCAS

The Enhanced Stream Water Quality Models QUAL2E and QUAL2E-UNCAS PDF Author: Linfield C. Brown
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water quality
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Water Quality Modeling

Water Quality Modeling PDF Author: Steven C. McCutcheon
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780849369711
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 348

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Book Description
This fascinating work is divided into two main sections. Part I reviews the basic principles of water movement in channels and the mass balance approach common to most models. It also covers the practical usefulness, model peer review, and guidance on model selection and calibration. Part II discusses flow simulation and prediction of time of travel, dye tracing and mixing, heat balance and temperature modeling, and reaeration and volatilization. This interesting, easy-to-read volume includes comprehensive reviews for the use of fluorescent water tracing dyes, longitudinal dispersion, evaporation and wind speed functions, prediction of saturation concentrations of dissolved oxygen, and reaeration coefficients. This book furnishes the reader with appendices which provide a synopsis of available computer models and gives a comprehensive listing of methods used to measure flow rates in rivers, tributaries, and pipes and channels introducing wastewaters into streams. This volume is a valuable, indispensable reference for all researchers, instructors, students in advanced environmental modeling courses, and practicing engineers.

River Water Quality Model

River Water Quality Model PDF Author: P. Reichert
Publisher: IWA Publishing
ISBN: 9781900222822
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 150

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Book Description
This Scientific and Technical Report (STR) presents the findings of the IWA Task Group on River Water Quality Modelling (RWQM). The task group was formed to create a scientific and technical base from which to formulate standardized, consistent river water quality models and guidelines for their implementation. This STR presents the first outcome in this effort: River Water Quality Model No. 1 (RWQM1). As background to the development of River Water Quality Model No.1, the Task Group completed a critical evaluation of the current state of the practice in water quality modelling. A major limitation in model formulation is the continued reliance on BOD as the primary state variable, despite the fact BOD does not include all biodegradable matter. A related difficulty is the poor representation of benthic flux terms. As a result of these limitations, it is impossible to close mass balances completely in most existing models. These various limitations in current river water quality models impair their predictive ability in situations of marked changes in a river's pollutant load, streamflow, morphometry, or other basic characteristics. RWQM 1 is intended to serve as a framework for river water quality models that overcome these deficiencies in traditional water quality models and most particularly the failure to close mass balances between the water column and sediment. To these ends, the model incorporates fundamental water quality components and processes to characterise carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus (C, O, N, and P) cycling instead of biochemical oxygen demand as used in traditional models. The model is presented in terms of process and components represented via a 'Petersen stoichiometry matrix', the same approach used for the IWA Activated Sludge Models. The full RWQM1 includes 24 components and 30 processes. The report provides detailed examples on reducing the numbers of components and processes to fit specific water quality problems. Thus, the model provides a framework for both complicated and simplified models. Detailed explanations of the model components, process equations, stoichiometric parameters, and kinetic parameters are provided, as are example parameter values and two case studies. The STR is intended to launch a participatory process of model development, application, and refinement. RWQM1 provides a framework for this process, but the goal of the Task Group is to involve water quality professionals worldwide in the continued work developing a new water quality modelling approach. This text will be an invaluable reference for researchers and graduate students specializing in water resources, hydrology, water quality, or environmental modelling in departments of environmental engineering, natural resources, civil engineering, chemical engineering, environmental sciences, and ecology. Water resources engineers, water quality engineers and technical specialists in environmental consultancy, government agencies or regulated industries will also value this critical assessment of the state of practice in water quality modelling. Key Features presents a unique new technical approach to river water quality modelling provides a detailed technical presentation of the RWQM1 water quality process model gives an informative critical evaluation of the state of the practice in water quality modelling, and problems with those practices provides a step by step procedure to develop a water quality model Scientific & Technical Report No. 12

Computer Models for Water-Resources Planning and Management

Computer Models for Water-Resources Planning and Management PDF Author: Ralph A. Wurbs
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 0788141708
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 229

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Book Description
This report is designed to help water managers & planners who are not expert in modeling, & modeling experts in one area who are interested in surveying available models in another area. Covers: model development & distribution org's.; general-purpose software; demand forecasting & balancing supply with demand; water distribution system models; ground water models; watershed runoff models; stream, hydraulics models; river & reservoir water quality models; & reservoir/river system operation models. Inventory of selected models appendix. Tables.

Water Quality Modelling for Rivers and Streams

Water Quality Modelling for Rivers and Streams PDF Author: Marcello Benedini
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400755090
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
The main objective of the Water Framework Directive in the European countries is to achieve a “good status” of all the water bodies, in the integrated management of river basins. In order to assess the impact of improvement measures, water quality models are necessary. During the previous decades the progress in computer technology and computational methods has supported the development of advanced mathematical models for pollutant transport in rivers and streams. This book is intended to provide the fundamental knowledge needed for a deeper understanding of these models and the development of new ones, which will fulfil future quality requirements in water resources management. This book focuses on the fundamentals of computational techniques required in water quality modelling. Advection, dispersion and concentrated sources or sinks of contaminants lead to the formulation of the fundamental differential equation of pollutant transport. Its integration, according to appropriate initial and boundary conditions and with the knowledge of the velocity field, allows for pollutant behaviour to be assessed in the entire water body. An analytical integration is convenient only in one-dimensional approach with considerable simplification. Integration in the numerical field is useful for taking into account particular aspects of water body and pollutants. To ensure their reliability, the models require accurate calibration and validation, based on proper data, taken from direct measurements. In addition, sensitivity and uncertainty analysis are also of utmost importance. All the above items are discussed in detail in the 21 chapters of the book, which is written in a didactic form for professionals and students.

Calibration, Verification, and Use of a Water-quality Model to Simulate Effects of Discharging Treated Wastewater to the Red River of the North at Fargo, North Dakota

Calibration, Verification, and Use of a Water-quality Model to Simulate Effects of Discharging Treated Wastewater to the Red River of the North at Fargo, North Dakota PDF Author: Edwin A. Wesolowski
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water quality
Languages : en
Pages : 162

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Book Description


Access EPA

Access EPA PDF Author: Estats Units d'Amèrica. Environmental Protection Agency. Information Access Branch
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780160418679
Category : Environmental libraries
Languages : en
Pages : 652

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WASP4, a Hydrodynamic and Water Quality Model

WASP4, a Hydrodynamic and Water Quality Model PDF Author: Robert B. Ambrose
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hydrodynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Access EPA.

Access EPA. PDF Author: United States. Environmental Protection Agency
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental libraries
Languages : en
Pages : 440

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Book Description