The Effect of Music on the Perception of Labor Pain and Pain Medication Use in First Full Term Pregnancies

The Effect of Music on the Perception of Labor Pain and Pain Medication Use in First Full Term Pregnancies PDF Author: M. Pauline Mohrman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor (Obstetrics)
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description

The Effect of Music on the Perception of Labor Pain and Pain Medication Use in First Full Term Pregnancies

The Effect of Music on the Perception of Labor Pain and Pain Medication Use in First Full Term Pregnancies PDF Author: M. Pauline Mohrman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor (Obstetrics)
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description


The Use of Music in Labor: Pain Perception

The Use of Music in Labor: Pain Perception PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 58

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Book Description
Melzack and Wall's gate control theory has been used to explain the effectiveness of many techniques for pain relief in labor, including attention focusing with music. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of music used for relaxation in labor on patients' pain perception. A quasi- experimental pilot study was performed using a convenience sample, randomized into control and experimental groups. The setting was a military medical center labor and delivery unit with private labor/delivery/recovery rooms. Recruitment into the study was accomplished once the patient was admitted to the unit in active labor at greater than 36 weeks gestation, with a cervical dilatation of at least 4 cms. Eighteen families were approached for entry into the study with data collected from ten.

New Strategies for Treatment of Sepsis

New Strategies for Treatment of Sepsis PDF Author: Antonio Mirijello
Publisher: Mdpi AG
ISBN: 9783036524832
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 146

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Book Description
This book represents a collection of paper from different specialists involved in the management of septic patients, aimed to disseminate the knowledge in the field of sepsis, particularly to non-intensivists physicians.

WHO Recommendations for Augmentation of Labour

WHO Recommendations for Augmentation of Labour PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9241507365
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 62

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Book Description
Optimizing outcomes for women in labor at the global level requires evidence-based guidance of health workers to improve care through appropriate patient selection and use of effective interventions. In this regard, the World Health Organization (WHO) published recommendations for induction of labor in 2011. The goal of the present guideline is to consolidate the guidance for effective interventions that are needed to reduce the global burden of prolonged labor and its consequences. The primary target audience includes health professionals responsible for developing national and local health protocols and policies, as well as obstetricians, midwives, nurses, general medical practitioners, managers of maternal and child health programs, and public health policy-makers in all settings.

Music as Medicine

Music as Medicine PDF Author: Peregrine Horden
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351557475
Category : Music
Languages : en
Pages : 414

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Book Description
Music, whether performed or heard, has been seen as therapeutic in the history of many cultures. How have its therapeutic properties been conceptualized and explained? Which cultures have used music therapy? What were their aims and techniques, and how much continuity is there between ancient, medieval and modern practice? These are the questions addressed by the essays in this volume. They focus on the place of music therapy in European intellectual, medical and musical traditions, from their classical roots to the development of the music therapy profession since the Second World War. Chapters covering the Judaic, Islamic, Indian and South-East Asian traditions add global, comparative perspectives. Music as Medicine is the first book to establish the whole shape of the history of music therapy in a systematic and scholarly way. It addresses the problem of defining what music therapy has meant in different cultures and periods, and sets the agenda for future research in the subject. It will appeal to a diverse readership of historians, musicologists, anthropologists, and practitioners.

Pain Management and the Opioid Epidemic

Pain Management and the Opioid Epidemic PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309459575
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 483

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Book Description
Drug overdose, driven largely by overdose related to the use of opioids, is now the leading cause of unintentional injury death in the United States. The ongoing opioid crisis lies at the intersection of two public health challenges: reducing the burden of suffering from pain and containing the rising toll of the harms that can arise from the use of opioid medications. Chronic pain and opioid use disorder both represent complex human conditions affecting millions of Americans and causing untold disability and loss of function. In the context of the growing opioid problem, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) launched an Opioids Action Plan in early 2016. As part of this plan, the FDA asked the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to convene a committee to update the state of the science on pain research, care, and education and to identify actions the FDA and others can take to respond to the opioid epidemic, with a particular focus on informing FDA's development of a formal method for incorporating individual and societal considerations into its risk-benefit framework for opioid approval and monitoring.

Oxford Handbook of Anaesthesia

Oxford Handbook of Anaesthesia PDF Author: Keith Allman
Publisher:
ISBN: 0198566093
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1229

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Book Description
The Oxford Handbook of Anaesthesia has been completely updated for the second edition. All chapters have been rewritten and a number of new expert authors have been brought on board. Additional new material includes anaesthesia for the critically ill, and a comprehensive section on anaesthetic risk including anaesthetic risk tables. The first section deals with preoperative issues affecting the administration of anaesthesia. Practical advice is provided covering the impact of medical disease on anaesthesia. The second section describes practical anaesthetic techniques for surgical specialties, including most subspecialties such as thoracic and neuroanaesthesia. Separate, comprehensive sections on paediatric and obstetric anaesthesia are included. The management of emergencies arising during anaesthesia are fully covered with helpful action plans and algorithms throughout. Uncommon conditions and their management are included, and there is an extensive drug formulary and guide to infusion drugs. As with the first edition, this new edition will be the essential handbook for anaesthetists, both junior and experienced, for registrars and those sitting exams, as well as ODPs and nurses involved in theatre area work and pre-assessment. It is the one book for anyone working in anaesthesia to keep to hand at all times!

Opioid-Use Disorders in Pregnancy

Opioid-Use Disorders in Pregnancy PDF Author: Tricia E. Wright
Publisher:
ISBN: 1108400981
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 155

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Book Description
Gain guidance and support when treating the high-risk population of women confronting (or battling) opioid-use disorders during pregnancy.

Counselling for Maternal and Newborn Health Care

Counselling for Maternal and Newborn Health Care PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9241547626
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
The main aim of this practical Handbookis to strengthen counselling and communication skills of skilled attendants (SAs) and other health providers, helping them to effectively discuss with women, families and communities the key issues surrounding pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, postnatal and post-abortion care. Counselling for Maternal and Newborn Health Careis divided into three main sections. Part 1 is an introduction which describes the aims and objectives and the general layout of the Handbook. Part 2 describes the counselling process and outlines the six key steps to effective counselling. It explores the counselling context and factors that influence this context including the socio-economic, gender, and cultural environment. A series of guiding principles is introduced and specific counselling skills are outlined. Part 3 focuses on different maternal and newborn health topics, including general care in the home during pregnancy; birth and emergency planning; danger signs in pregnancy; post-abortion care; support during labor; postnatal care of the mother and newborn; family planning counselling; breastfeeding; women with HIV/AIDS; death and bereavement; women and violence; linking with the community. Each Session contains specific aims and objectives, clearly outlining the skills that will be developed and corresponding learning outcomes. Practical activities have been designed to encourage reflection, provoke discussions, build skills and ensure the local relevance of information. There is a review at the end of each session to ensure the SAs have understood the key points before they progress to subsequent sessions.

Power Analysis for Experimental Research

Power Analysis for Experimental Research PDF Author: R. Barker Bausell
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139441663
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 379

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Book Description
Power analysis is an essential tool for determining whether a statistically significant result can be expected in a scientific experiment prior to the experiment being performed. Many funding agencies and institutional review boards now require power analyses to be carried out before they will approve experiments, particularly where they involve the use of human subjects. This comprehensive, yet accessible, book provides practising researchers with step-by-step instructions for conducting power/sample size analyses, assuming only basic prior knowledge of summary statistics and the normal distribution. It contains a unified approach to statistical power analysis, with numerous easy-to-use tables to guide the reader without the need for further calculations or statistical expertise. This will be an indispensable text for researchers and graduates in the medical and biological sciences needing to apply power analysis in the design of their experiments.