Use of Humic Substances to Remediate Polluted Environments: From Theory to Practice

Use of Humic Substances to Remediate Polluted Environments: From Theory to Practice PDF Author: Irina V. Perminova
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402032509
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 544

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Book Description
Effective remediation of polluted environments is a priority in both Eastern and Western countries. In the U.S. and Europe, remediation costs generally exceed the net economic value of the land. As a result, scientists and engineers on both sides of the Atlantic have aggressively tried to develop novel technologies to meet regulatory standards at a fraction of the costs. In situ remediation shows considerable promise from both technical and economic perspectives. In situ technologies that deploy natural attenuating agents such as humic substances (HS) may be even more cost effective. Numerous studies have shown humics capable of altering both the chemical and the physical speciation of the ecotoxicants and in turn attenuate potential adverse environmental repercussions. Furthermore, the reserves of inexpensive humic materials are immense. Which suggests HS portend great promise as inexpensive amendments to mitigate the environmental impacts of ecotoxicants and as active agents in remediation. To elucidate emerging concepts of humics-based remediation technologies, we organized the NATO Advanced Research Workshop (ARW), entitled "Use of humates to remediate polluted environments: from theory to practice", held on September 23-29, 2002 in Zvenigorod, Russia (see the web-site http://www.mgumus.chem.msu.ru/arw).

Use of Humic Substances to Remediate Polluted Environments: From Theory to Practice

Use of Humic Substances to Remediate Polluted Environments: From Theory to Practice PDF Author: Irina V. Perminova
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402032509
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 544

Get Book Here

Book Description
Effective remediation of polluted environments is a priority in both Eastern and Western countries. In the U.S. and Europe, remediation costs generally exceed the net economic value of the land. As a result, scientists and engineers on both sides of the Atlantic have aggressively tried to develop novel technologies to meet regulatory standards at a fraction of the costs. In situ remediation shows considerable promise from both technical and economic perspectives. In situ technologies that deploy natural attenuating agents such as humic substances (HS) may be even more cost effective. Numerous studies have shown humics capable of altering both the chemical and the physical speciation of the ecotoxicants and in turn attenuate potential adverse environmental repercussions. Furthermore, the reserves of inexpensive humic materials are immense. Which suggests HS portend great promise as inexpensive amendments to mitigate the environmental impacts of ecotoxicants and as active agents in remediation. To elucidate emerging concepts of humics-based remediation technologies, we organized the NATO Advanced Research Workshop (ARW), entitled "Use of humates to remediate polluted environments: from theory to practice", held on September 23-29, 2002 in Zvenigorod, Russia (see the web-site http://www.mgumus.chem.msu.ru/arw).

Emerging and Priority Pollutants in Rivers

Emerging and Priority Pollutants in Rivers PDF Author: Helena Guasch
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642257216
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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Book Description
The enduring changes in the aquatic environment and the increasing influx of contaminants call for novel conceptual and methodological approaches to relating chemical pollution and ecological alterations in ecosystems. This volume highlights the latest advances concerning the sampling, analyses, occurrence, bioavailability, and effects of emerging and priority pollutants in European rivers, the current status of the River Management Plans in Europe, and the applicability of the newly developed techniques for water monitoring purposes. The topics are discussed in the context of the EU Water Framework Directive, evaluating their shortcomings and providing a basis for doing away with them. Linking scientific research and river management practices, this book is an invaluable source of information for environmental chemists, aquatic scientists, ecologists and water managers.

Handbook of Soil Sciences

Handbook of Soil Sciences PDF Author: Pan Ming Huang
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439803080
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 821

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Book Description
An evolving, living organic/inorganic covering, soil is in dynamic equilibrium with the atmosphere above, the biosphere within, and the geology below. It acts as an anchor for roots, a purveyor of water and nutrients, a residence for a vast community of microorganisms and animals, a sanitizer of the environment, and a source of raw materials for co

Molecular Environmental Soil Science at the Interfaces in the Earth’s Critical Zone

Molecular Environmental Soil Science at the Interfaces in the Earth’s Critical Zone PDF Author: Jian-Ming Xu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642052975
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
"Molecular Environmental Soil Science at the Interfaces in the Earth's Critical Zone" presents contributions from the 1st International Symposium of Molecular Environmental Soil Science at the Interfaces in the Earth's Critical Zone held in Hangzhou, China. It introduces new ideas, findings, methods, and experience on above new and emerging subject areas. A broad range of topics are covered: the role of mineral colloids in carbon turnover and sequestration and the impact on climate change, biogeochemical interfacial reactions and dynamics of vital and toxic elements, ecotoxicology of anthropogenic organics, environmental nanoparticles and their impacts, and ecosystem health. The book will be a valuable reference for researchers in soil chemistry, environmental chemistry, mineralogy, microbiology, ecology, ecotoxicology, and physics. Jianming Xu is a Professor at the Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, Zhejiang University, China. Pan Ming Huang is a Professor at the Department of Soil Science, University of Saskatchewan, Canada.

Annual Progress Review

Annual Progress Review PDF Author: University of Manitoba. Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural education
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description


Ecological Significance of the Interactions Among Clay Minerals, Organic Matter and Soil Biota

Ecological Significance of the Interactions Among Clay Minerals, Organic Matter and Soil Biota PDF Author: A. Violante
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 9780444510396
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 464

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Book Description
Soil MineralOrganic MatterMicroorganism Interactions and Ecosystem Health presents up-to-date information on the dynamics, transformations and bioavailability of xenobiotics in soil and their impact on ecosystem health, the ecological significance of interactions of metals and metalloids with soil colloids, enzymes and microbial biomass and the role of minerals-organic matter - soil biota interactions in the restoration of perturbed ecosystems. The title comprises two volumes: Volume A: Dynamics, Mobility and Transformation of Pollutants and Nutrients. Volume B: Ecological Significance of the Interactions mong Clay Minerals, Organic Matter and Soil Biota. This title could serve as a basic reference for students, teachers, and researchers by providing in-depth knowledge of the current state of the art in a particular area of soil science.

Bacterial Adaptation to Humic Acid-sorbed Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH)

Bacterial Adaptation to Humic Acid-sorbed Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH) PDF Author: Dominic J. Vacca
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description


Water Research

Water Research PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water
Languages : en
Pages : 1064

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Book Description


Biophysico-Chemical Processes of Anthropogenic Organic Compounds in Environmental Systems

Biophysico-Chemical Processes of Anthropogenic Organic Compounds in Environmental Systems PDF Author: Baoshan Xing
Publisher: Wiley
ISBN: 9780470539637
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
In contrast to the classical books which largely focus on separate, individual physicochemical and biological aspects, this book aims to integrate the frontiers of knowledge on the fundamentals and the impact of physicochemical and biological interactions and processes of AOCs in soil, sediment, water and air. The specific objectives of this book are to address: (1) fundamental biophysico-chemical processes of AOCs in the environment, (2) occurrence and distribution of AOCs in air, water, and soil, and their global cycling, (3) the state-of-the-art analytical techniques of AOCs, and (4) restoration of natural environments contaminated by AOCs. The book also identifies the gaps in knowledge on the subject matter and as such provides future directions to stimulate scientific research to advance the chemical science on biophysico-chemical interfacial reactions in natural habitats. By virtue of complex nature of the interactions of AOCs with different environmental components and matrixes, no single available technique and instrument is satisfactory yet for determining their fate, transport, availability, and risk in the environment. In order to fully understand the biophysico-chemical interactions and processes of AOCs in the environment, it is critical to know chemical, physical and biological properties of AOCs and their analytical techniques. The book is unique because of its multidisciplinary approach as it provides a comprehensive and integrated coverage of biophysico-chemical reactions and processes of AOCs in various environments, associated analytical techniques, and restoration of natural environments contaminated by AOCs.

Soil Carbon

Soil Carbon PDF Author: Alfred E. Hartemink
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3319040847
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 503

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Book Description
Few topics cut across the soil science discipline wider than research on soil carbon. This book contains 48 chapters that focus on novel and exciting aspects of soil carbon research from all over the world. It includes review papers by global leaders in soil carbon research, and the book ends with a list and discussion of global soil carbon research priorities. Chapters are loosely grouped in four sections: § Soil carbon in space and time § Soil carbon properties and processes § Soil use and carbon management § Soil carbon and the environment A wide variety of topics is included: soil carbon modelling, measurement, monitoring, microbial dynamics, soil carbon management and 12 chapters focus on national or regional soil carbon stock assessments. The book provides up-to-date information for researchers interested in soil carbon in relation to climate change and to researchers that are interested in soil carbon for the maintenance of soil quality and fertility. Papers in this book were presented at the IUSS Global Soil C Conference that was held at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA.