The Effect of Cultural Mistrust on the Racial Identity and Subjective Distress of African-American College Students

The Effect of Cultural Mistrust on the Racial Identity and Subjective Distress of African-American College Students PDF Author: William Erik Proctor
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African American college students
Languages : en
Pages : 158

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The Effect of Cultural Mistrust on the Racial Identity and Subjective Distress of African-American College Students

The Effect of Cultural Mistrust on the Racial Identity and Subjective Distress of African-American College Students PDF Author: William Erik Proctor
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African American college students
Languages : en
Pages : 158

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The Therapy Hour in Black and White

The Therapy Hour in Black and White PDF Author: Andrea Chantal Holman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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This study explored interpersonal trust, racial identity, perceived racism, and religious orientation as predictors of preference for a Black counselor and cultural mistrust. The unique variance of interpersonal trust and cultural mistrust in predicting preference for a Black counselor was also explored. The relationship between cultural mistrust and interpersonal trust was tested to determine whether or not they are independent constructs. This study also examined the relationship between racial identity and religious orientation. Gender differences in religious orientation, cultural mistrust and preference for a Black counselor were examined. Previous studies provide support that cultural mistrust contributes to negative help-seeking attitudes and underutilization of mental health services. Researchers have identified racial identity and perceived racism as correlates to and/or predictors of cultural mistrust and preference for a Black counselor (Whaley, 2001). This study involved participants recruited in part from the Educational Psychology (EDP) Subject Pool at The University of Texas at Austin (UT). Participants were also recruited from five student organizations at UT. Participants completed the survey using an online survey tool or a paper copy of the survey. One stratum was used for selection of participants: students who racially identify as African-American or Black. Results of the study revealed interpersonal trust as a significant predictor of preference for a Black counselor. However, exploratory analyses indicated that cultural mistrust served as the sole predictor of Black counselor preference when seeking a counselor for dealing with racial concerns. Interpersonal trust, immersion-emersion anti-white racial identity attitudes (IEAW) and extrinsic religious orientation were significant predictors of cultural mistrust. Results also indicated a positive relationship between Internalization Multiculturalist (IMCI) racial identity attitudes and intrinsic religious orientation. A negative correlation was found to exist between intrinsic religious orientation and IEAW. High cultural mistrust levels were also positively associated with high IEAW attitudes. Additionally, a small, yet statistically significant negative relationship was found to exist between cultural mistrust and interpersonal trust. Cultural mistrust did not account for a significant amount of variance above that of interpersonal trust in predicting preference for a Black counselor. Finally, no mean sex differences were found among levels of Black counselor preference, cultural mistrust, and intrinsic or extrinsic religious orientation. Exploratory analyses also revealed a positive relationship between cultural mistrust and seven out of ten scenarios for Black counselor preference. Individuals with a preference for a Black counselor reported higher levels of cultural mistrust related to issues concerning: excessive worry/anxiety, drinking too much alcohol/using drugs, relationship problems, feelings of harassment/feeling threatened, sexual issues, racial issues, and difficulty controlling anger. Results of the study bear implications for understanding cultural mistrust and interpersonal trust as it relates to counselor preference. Implications for counselors are also discussed regarding the intersection of racial and religious identities. Limitations and future directions for research are also discussed.

The Influence of Cultural Mistrust, Religious Commitment, and Racial Identity on Help-seeking Attitudes in the African American Community

The Influence of Cultural Mistrust, Religious Commitment, and Racial Identity on Help-seeking Attitudes in the African American Community PDF Author: Matthew Woodfork
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 107

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It is widely documented that African Americans consistently underutilize mental health services (Hu, Snowden, Jerrell, & Nguyen, 1991; Snowden & Cheung, 1990; Takeuchi, Sue, & Yeh, 1995; Woodward, Taylor, Bullard, Neighbors, Chatters, & Jackson, 2008). The purpose of the current study was to investigate the influence of different cultural factors that may influence the help seeking attitudes of members of the African American community. Specifically, religious commitment, racial identity, and cultural mistrust were examined to determine the extent to which these factors predicted African American study participants attitudes towards seeking professional psychological help. The Religious Commitment Inventory 10 (RCI 10; Worthington, Wade, Hight, Ripley, McCollough, Berry, Schmitt, Berry, Bursley, & O' Connor, 2003), Cross Racial Identity Scale (CRIS; Vandiver, Cross, Fhagen Smith, & Worrell, 2002; Worrell, Cross, & Vandiver, 2001), Cultural Mistrust Inventory (CMI; Terrell & Terrell, 1981), and Attitudes Towards Seeking Professional Psychological Help (ATSPPH 10; Fischer & Farina, 1995) were used to measure study variables. A personal data form also helped obtain demographic information about the study participants. Participants comprised of a community based sample of 138 African Americans. The results of multiple regression analysis indicated that scores lower on Internalized Multiculturalist Inclusive Subscale and higher on Cultural Mistrust Inventory and Pre Encounter Miseducation Subscale significantly predicted higher scores on Attitudes Towards Seeking Professional Psychological Help Scale. Scores on Internalized Multiculturalist Inclusive explained the highest percentage of professional psychological help seeking attitudes followed by Cultural Mistrust and Pre Encounter Miseducation, respectively. These findings indicated that individuals who have a less multiculturally integrated sense of self, are more mistrusting of Whites, and hold more negative stereotypes about the Black community are less likely to perceive professional psychological services as beneficial. Implications of the study findings and directions for future research are discussed.

Mental Health

Mental Health PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African Americans
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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The Impact of Cultural Mistrust, Racial Identity, and Attitudes for Seeking Professional Psychological Help on Prospective Black Clients' Preference for Their Counselor's Race

The Impact of Cultural Mistrust, Racial Identity, and Attitudes for Seeking Professional Psychological Help on Prospective Black Clients' Preference for Their Counselor's Race PDF Author: Darryl Lee Townes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Blacks
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
The results of a multiple regression analysis indicated that participants with higher scores on the Cultural Mistrust Inventory, lower scores on the Preencounter Assimilation subscale, and higher scores on the Internalization Afrocentricity subscale showed a greater preference for a Black counselor. Black participants might have preferred a Black counselor due to their strong feelings of mistrust of Whites, attitudes that reject assimilation into the dominant, White culture and attitudes that emphasized positive connections to Black people and African culture. A finding that may have significantly influenced Black participants' preference for a Black counselor was the significant relationship found between scores on the Cultural Mistrust Inventory and the Immersion - Emersion Anti-White subscale. Strong feelings of mistrust of Whites were significantly related to strong feelings of hatred and disdain for White people.

The Relationship Between Racial Identity, Institutional Racism, Cultural Mistrust and College Adjustment Among Black Students

The Relationship Between Racial Identity, Institutional Racism, Cultural Mistrust and College Adjustment Among Black Students PDF Author: Jacqueline M. Huff
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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The Evolving Challenges of Black College Students

The Evolving Challenges of Black College Students PDF Author: Terrell L. Strayhorn
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000980146
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
Presenting new empirical evidence and employing fresh theoretical perspectives, this book sheds new light on the challenges that Black Students face from the time they apply to college through their lives on campus.The contributors make the case that the new generation of Black students differ in attitudes and backgrounds from earlier generations, and demonstrate the importance of understanding the diversity of Black identity.Successive chapters address the nature and importance of Black spirituality for reducing isolation and race-related stress, and as a source of meaning making; students’ college selection and decision process and the expectations it fosters; first-generation Black women’s motivations for attending college; the social-psychological determinants of academic achievement, and how resiliency can be developed and nurtured; institutional climate and the role of cultural centers; as well as identity development; and mentoring. The book includes a new research study of African American male undergraduates who identify as gay or bisexual; discusses the impact of student-to-student interactions in intellectual development and leadership building; describes the successful strategies used by historically Black institutions with at-risk men; considers the role of parents in Black male students’ lives, and the applicability of the “millennial” label to the new cohort of African American students.The book offers new insights and concrete recommendations for policies and practices to provide the social and academic support for African American students to persist and fully benefit from their collegiate experience. It will be of value to student affairs personnel and faculty; constitutes a textbook for courses on student populations and their development; and provides a springboard for future research.

An Exploration of Racial Identity, Perceived Racism, and Religious Orientation as Predictors of Cultural Mistrust in African Americans

An Exploration of Racial Identity, Perceived Racism, and Religious Orientation as Predictors of Cultural Mistrust in African Americans PDF Author: Andrea Chantal Holman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Book Description
Centuries of overt and covert segregation, oppression and discrimination against persons of African ancestry in America by their white counterparts have conditioned this marginalized group to be mistrustful of their relations with white Americans. This response, known as cultural mistrust, significantly contributes to negative help-seeking attitudes and underutilization of mental health services because the majority of practitioners are white (Grier and Cobbs, 1968; Whaley, 2001). This report will use multiple regression statistical analysis to explore racial identity, perceived racism, and religious orientation as predictors of cultural mistrust to propose ways practitioners can increase African-American utilization of mental health services. Gender differences in cultural mistrust will also be explored.

Acting Black

Acting Black PDF Author: Sarah Susannah Willie
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780415944106
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
Explores what it is like to be black on campus though the experiences of black students at both predominantly white and predominantly black universities, within a timeline of black education in America and a review of university policy.

Does State Mindfulness Influence the Effects of Hostility, Cultural Mistrust, and Racial Socialization on Coping Strategy Preference Among African American College Students Across Types of Stressful Situations?

Does State Mindfulness Influence the Effects of Hostility, Cultural Mistrust, and Racial Socialization on Coping Strategy Preference Among African American College Students Across Types of Stressful Situations? PDF Author: Veronica Y. Womack
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Adjustment (Psychology)
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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