The Effect of Corporate Governance on Earnings Management & Disclosure

The Effect of Corporate Governance on Earnings Management & Disclosure PDF Author: Nuryaman
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783659266225
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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The Effect of Corporate Governance on Earnings Management & Disclosure

The Effect of Corporate Governance on Earnings Management & Disclosure PDF Author: Nuryaman
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783659266225
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Comparative Research on Earnings Management, Corporate Governance, and Economic Value

Comparative Research on Earnings Management, Corporate Governance, and Economic Value PDF Author: Vieira, Elisabete S.
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1799875989
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 433

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Book Description
New trends are emerging regarding earnings management and corporate governance showing similarities and striking differences in the practices of different countries and economies. These new trends currently shape the field of modern corporate governance with crucial issues being looked at in governance law and practices, accounting systems, earnings quality and management, stakeholder involvement, and more. In order to advance these new avenues in corporate governance, research looks at accounting policies firms use in different opportunistic circumstances in order to manage earnings, the corporate governance practices in different countries, firm performance, and other dimensions of companies. The understanding of these topics is beneficial in understanding the current state of different types of firms and their practices in modern times. Comparative Research on Earnings Management, Corporate Governance, and Economic Value is focused on the investigation of key challenges and perspectives of corporate governance and earnings management and outlines possible scenarios of its development. The chapters explore this new avenue of research and cover theoretical, empirical, and experimental studies related to different themes in the global context of earnings management and corporate governance. This book is ideal for economists, businesses, managers, accountants, practitioners, stakeholders, researchers, academicians, and students who are interested in the current issues and advancements in corporate governance and earnings management.

Corporate Payout Policy

Corporate Payout Policy PDF Author: Harry DeAngelo
Publisher: Now Publishers Inc
ISBN: 1601982046
Category : Corporations
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description
Corporate Payout Policy synthesizes the academic research on payout policy and explains "how much, when, and how". That is (i) the overall value of payouts over the life of the enterprise, (ii) the time profile of a firm's payouts across periods, and (iii) the form of those payouts. The authors conclude that today's theory does a good job of explaining the general features of corporate payout policies, but some important gaps remain. So while our emphasis is to clarify "what we know" about payout policy, the authors also identify a number of interesting unresolved questions for future research. Corporate Payout Policy discusses potential influences on corporate payout policy including managerial use of payouts to signal future earnings to outside investors, individuals' behavioral biases that lead to sentiment-based demands for distributions, the desire of large block stockholders to maintain corporate control, and personal tax incentives to defer payouts. The authors highlight four important "carry-away" points: the literature's focus on whether repurchases will (or should) drive out dividends is misplaced because it implicitly assumes that a single payout vehicle is optimal; extant empirical evidence is strongly incompatible with the notion that the primary purpose of dividends is to signal managers' views of future earnings to outside investors; over-confidence on the part of managers is potentially a first-order determinant of payout policy because it induces them to over-retain resources to invest in dubious projects and so behavioral biases may, in fact, turn out to be more important than agency costs in explaining why investors pressure firms to accelerate payouts; the influence of controlling stockholders on payout policy --- particularly in non-U.S. firms, where controlling stockholders are common --- is a promising area for future research. Corporate Payout Policy is required reading for both researchers and practitioners interested in understanding this central topic in corporate finance and governance.

Corporate Governance and Earnings Management

Corporate Governance and Earnings Management PDF Author: Ruth W. Epps
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This study investigates the relationship between corporate governance characteristics and earnings management. These characteristics include board structure, board composition, board size, CEO characteristics, nominating committee independence, compensation committee independence, and board disclosure policies. The study makes no pre-assumptions or specific predictions on which corporate governance characteristics have an impact on earnings management and which would not. Rather, a factor analysis approach is used, whereby all the above fore mentioned aspects of corporate governance are linked to earnings management to determine the corporate governance factor loading. Three groups of U.S. firms, one with relatively high negative, one with relatively high positive and one with low levels of discretionary accruals in the year 2004 are examined. In contrast to prior literature where board composition is defined as either an insiders-controlled board or outsiders-controlled board, this study classifies board composition into seven discrete categories: >50% insiders, >50% insiders and affiliated officers, between 50% and 66.7% outsiders, between 75% and 90% outsiders, between 90% and 100% outsiders, and 100% outsiders. In a univariate approach, the study finds that firms with annually elected boards, small size boards, 100% independent nominating committees and 100% independent compensation committees have more negative discretionary accruals. However, firms with 75% to 90% independent board or firms with a board size of between 9 and 12 have higher positive discretionary accruals. The study's major contributions to the existing literature are its findings that income-increasing and income-decreasing discretionary accruals have a different relationship with corporate governance practices and its expansion of the scope of corporate governance from board independence and audit committee independence to other corporate governance characteristics such as board election rule, board size, nominating committee independence, compensation committee independence, and board disclosure policies.

The Effect of Corporate Governance on Management's Real Earnings Management Decisions

The Effect of Corporate Governance on Management's Real Earnings Management Decisions PDF Author: Yaser Youssif
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Perspectives on Corporate Governance

Perspectives on Corporate Governance PDF Author: F. Scott Kieff
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139490559
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The events that began with the collapse of Enron, WorldCom, Tyco, and Adelphia and continued into the financial crisis of 2008 teach us an important lesson: corporate governance matters. Although it is widely acknowledged that good corporate governance is a linchpin of good corporate performance, how can one improve corporate governance and its impact on corporate and overall economic performance. This book offers a diverse and forward-looking set of approaches from experts, covering the major areas of corporate governance reform and analyzing the full range of issues and concerns. Written to be both theoretically rigorous and grounded in the real world, the book is well suited for practicing lawyers, managers, lawmakers, and analysts, as well as academics conducting research or teaching a wide range of courses in law schools, business schools, and economics departments.

The Impact of Corporate Governance on the Disclosure of Manager-Adjusted Non-GAAP Earnings

The Impact of Corporate Governance on the Disclosure of Manager-Adjusted Non-GAAP Earnings PDF Author: Ross Jennings
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This paper investigates the association between corporate governance and the disclosure of non-GAAP earnings measures in quarterly earnings announcements. The results reveal that the previously documented decrease in the probability of disclosure of non-GAAP earnings after Regulation G is lower in firms with (1) a higher level of institutional ownership and (2) more independent members on the board of directors. These results suggest that firms with stronger corporate governance mechanisms are less likely to make misleading earnings adjustments and, as a result, they have lower incentives to cease reporting manager-adjusted earnings numbers in the presence of SEC scrutiny. Interestingly, the presence of strong corporate governance mechanisms appears to decrease investors' reliance on adjusted earnings measures. An analysis of the market's reaction to earnings announcements indicates that both a high proportion of institutional ownership and a high percentage of outside directors are associated with a lower market reaction to non-GAAP earnings.

Earnings Management

Earnings Management PDF Author: Joshua Ronen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387257713
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 587

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Book Description
This book is a study of earnings management, aimed at scholars and professionals in accounting, finance, economics, and law. The authors address research questions including: Why are earnings so important that firms feel compelled to manipulate them? What set of circumstances will induce earnings management? How will the interaction among management, boards of directors, investors, employees, suppliers, customers and regulators affect earnings management? How to design empirical research addressing earnings management? What are the limitations and strengths of current empirical models?

The Effect of Corporate Governance, Ownership and Tax Aggressiveness on Earnings Management

The Effect of Corporate Governance, Ownership and Tax Aggressiveness on Earnings Management PDF Author: Nico Alexander
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 6

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Book Description
Objective -The purpose of this research is to empirically examine the effect of corporate governance, ownership and tax aggressiveness on earnings management. Methodology/Technique -The population of this research consists of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2013 and 2015. This research uses 3 recent years and utilizes different variable that have not been used in prior research. The 67 samples were choose using a purposive sampling method. The hypotheses are tested using multiple regression analysis with the SPSS program, to investigate the influence of each independent variable on earnings management. Findings -The results show that the board of director have a positive influence on earnings management, while board independence, audit quality, managerial ownership, and tax aggressiveness have no influence on earnings management. Novelty -This research add value in the existing literature and empirically study the effect of the board of directors, independence of the board, audit quality, managerial ownership, and tax aggressiveness on earnings management. Type of Paper: Empirical.

Corporate Governance and Its Implications on Accounting and Finance

Corporate Governance and Its Implications on Accounting and Finance PDF Author: Alqatan, Ahmad
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1799848531
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 425

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Book Description
After the global financial crisis, the topic of corporate governance has been gaining momentum in accounting and finance literature since it may influence firm and bank management in many countries. Corporate Governance and Its Implications on Accounting and Finance provides emerging research exploring the implications of a good corporate governance system after global financial crises. Corporate governance mechanisms may include board and audit committee characteristics, ownership structure, and internal and external auditing. This book is devoted to all topics dealing with corporate governance including corporate governance characteristics, board diversity, CSR, big data governance, bitcoin governance, IT governance, and governance disclosure, and is ideally designed for executives, BODs, financial analysts, government officials, researchers, policymakers, academicians, and students.