The Development of Understanding of Unsaturation in Organic Chemistry in the Nineteenth Century

The Development of Understanding of Unsaturation in Organic Chemistry in the Nineteenth Century PDF Author: Andy Albert Baker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemistry, Organic
Languages : en
Pages : 500

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The Development of Understanding of Unsaturation in Organic Chemistry in the Nineteenth Century

The Development of Understanding of Unsaturation in Organic Chemistry in the Nineteenth Century PDF Author: Andy Albert Baker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemistry, Organic
Languages : en
Pages : 500

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Unsaturation in Organic Chemistry

Unsaturation in Organic Chemistry PDF Author: A. Albert Baker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Compounds, Unsaturated
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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The Organic Chemistry of Museum Objects

The Organic Chemistry of Museum Objects PDF Author: Stephen G Rees-Jones
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080570763
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 178

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Book Description
The Organic Chemistry of Museum Objects provides an account of the composition, chemistry, and analysis of the organic materials which enter into the structures of objects in museum collections. This book is not intended to duplicate the information available in existing handbooks on the materials and techniques of art and conservation but rather to convey the state of knowledge of the chemical composition of such materials and so provide a framework for a general understanding of their properties. The book begins with a review of basic organic chemistry, covering hydrocarbons and compounds with functional groups. It then describes spectrometry and separation methods. This is followed by discussions of the chemistry and composition of oils and fats, natural waxes, bituminous materials, carbohydrates, proteins, and natural resins and lacquers. Subsequent chapters deal with synthetic materials, i.e., high molecular weight polymers of a wholly synthetic nature; and natural and synthetic dyestuffs. Also discussed are the deterioration and other changes in organic materials resulting from both free radical and ionic reactions; and the application of analytical methods to identify the organic materials of actual museum objects. This book is intended for both chemists and nonchemists.

Chemical Atomism in the Nineteenth Century

Chemical Atomism in the Nineteenth Century PDF Author: Alan J. Rocke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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American Doctoral Dissertations

American Doctoral Dissertations PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertation abstracts
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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The Chemistry and Application of Dyes

The Chemistry and Application of Dyes PDF Author: David R. Waring
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468477153
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 423

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Book Description
It is particularly appropriate that a volume concerned with dye chemistry should be included in the series Topics in Applied Chemistry. The development of the dye industry has been inexorably linked not only with the development of the chemical industry but also with organic chemistry itself since the middle of the last century. The position of dye chemistry at the forefront of chemical 1945 and more markedly so during the last advance has declined somewhat since 15 years, with pharmaceutical and medicinal chemistry assuming an increasingly prominent position. Nevertheless, dye production still accounts for a significant portion of the business of most major chemical companies. The field of dye chemistry has stimulated the publication of many books over the years but surprisingly few have concentrated on or even included the practical aspects of dye synthesis and application. Thus, the present volume is designed to fulfill that need and provide the reader with an account of advances in dye chemistry, concentrating on more recent work and giving, in a single volume, synthetic detail and methods of application of the most important classes, information which will be invaluable to both student and research chemist alike.

Bibliography on the History of Chemistry and Chemical Technology. 17th to the 19th Century

Bibliography on the History of Chemistry and Chemical Technology. 17th to the 19th Century PDF Author: Valentin Wehefritz
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110974207
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 1784

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Dyes and Pigments

Dyes and Pigments PDF Author: Ahmet Gürses
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319338927
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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Book Description
In this book the authors go back to basics to describe the structural differences between dyes and pigments, their mechanisms of action, properties and applications. They set the scene by explaining the reasons behind these differences and show how dyes are predominately organic compounds that dissolve or react with substrates, whereas pigments are (predominantly) finely ground inorganic substances that are insoluble and therefore have a different mode of coloring. They also describe the role of functional groups and their effect on dyeing ability, contrasting this with the way in which pigments cause surface reflection (or light absorption) depending on their chemical and crystalline structure and relative particle size. The book explores the environmental impact of dyes in a section that covers the physical, chemical, toxicological, and ecological properties of dyes and how these are used to assess their effect on the environment and to estimate whether a given product presents a potential hazard. Lastly, it assesses how, in addition to their traditional uses in the textile, leather, paper, paint and varnish industries, dyes and pigments are indispensable in other fields such as microelectronics, medical diagnostics, and in information recording techniques.

Physico-chemical Aspects of Textile Coloration

Physico-chemical Aspects of Textile Coloration PDF Author: Stephen M. Burkinshaw
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118725697
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 642

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Book Description
The production of textile materials comprises a very large and complex global industry that utilises a diverse range of fibre types and creates a variety of textile products. As the great majority of such products are coloured, predominantly using aqueous dyeing processes, the coloration of textiles is a large-scale global business in which complex procedures are used to apply different types of dye to the various types of textile material. The development of such dyeing processes is the result of substantial research activity, undertaken over many decades, into the physico-chemical aspects of dye adsorption and the establishment of ‘dyeing theory’, which seeks to describe the mechanism by which dyes interact with textile fibres. Physico-Chemical Aspects of Textile Coloration provides a comprehensive treatment of the physical chemistry involved in the dyeing of the major types of natural, man-made and synthetic fibres with the principal types of dye. The book covers: fundamental aspects of the physical and chemical structure of both fibres and dyes, together with the structure and properties of water, in relation to dyeing; dyeing as an area of study as well as the terminology employed in dyeing technology and science; contemporary views of intermolecular forces and the nature of the interactions that can occur between dyes and fibres at a molecular level; fundamental principles involved in dyeing theory, as represented by the thermodynamics and kinetics of dye sorption; detailed accounts of the mechanism of dyeing that applies to cotton (and other cellulosic fibres), polyester, polyamide, wool, polyacrylonitrile and silk fibres; non-aqueous dyeing, as represented by the use of air, organic solvents and supercritical CO2 fluid as alternatives to water as application medium. The up-to-date text is supported by a large number of tables, figures and illustrations as well as footnotes and widespread use of references to published work. The book is essential reading for students, teachers, researchers and professionals involved in textile coloration.

Organic Chemistry

Organic Chemistry PDF Author: Thomas N. Sorrell
Publisher: University Science Books
ISBN: 9781891389382
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1082

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Book Description
This textbook approaches organic chemistry from the ground up. It focuses on the reactions of organic molecules - showing why they are reactive, what the mechanisms of the reactions are and how surroundings may alter the reactivity.