The Deposition and Characterization of Mo/CuInGaSe2/CdS/ZnO Solar Cells

The Deposition and Characterization of Mo/CuInGaSe2/CdS/ZnO Solar Cells PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cadmium sulfide photoconductive cells
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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The Deposition and Characterization of Mo/CuInGaSe2/CdS/ZnO Solar Cells

The Deposition and Characterization of Mo/CuInGaSe2/CdS/ZnO Solar Cells PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cadmium sulfide photoconductive cells
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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The Deposition and Characterization of Mo/CuInGaSe2/CdS/ZnO Solar Cells

The Deposition and Characterization of Mo/CuInGaSe2/CdS/ZnO Solar Cells PDF Author: Hamda A. Al-Thani
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cadmium sulfide photoconductive cells
Languages : en
Pages : 11

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Advanced Characterization Techniques for Thin Film Solar Cells

Advanced Characterization Techniques for Thin Film Solar Cells PDF Author: Daniel Abou-Ras
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527699015
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 760

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Book Description
The book focuses on advanced characterization methods for thin-film solar cells that have proven their relevance both for academic and corporate photovoltaic research and development. After an introduction to thin-film photovoltaics, highly experienced experts report on device and materials characterization methods such as electroluminescence analysis, capacitance spectroscopy, and various microscopy methods. In the final part of the book simulation techniques are presented which are used for ab-initio calculations of relevant semiconductors and for device simulations in 1D, 2D and 3D. Building on a proven concept, this new edition also covers thermography, transient optoelectronic methods, and absorption and photocurrent spectroscopy.

Deposition and Characterization of CdS Thin Films for Solar Cell Application

Deposition and Characterization of CdS Thin Films for Solar Cell Application PDF Author: Quazi Galib Samdani
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cadmium sulfide photoconductive cells
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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Solar Cells

Solar Cells PDF Author: Tom Markvart
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080541410
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 569

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Book Description
The capture and use of solar energy has been growing for many years, but only in recent times have advances in design and manufacture allowed us to see the incorporation of solar energy as a significant player in the renewable energy arena. Solar cells are at the heart of any photovoltaic system and in this book the various types are described and their characteristics reviewed. Going beyond materials, design and function, ‘Solar Cells’ also covers their testing, monitoring and calibration thus providing a comprehensive account of current activity in this important field of research and industry. ‘Solar Cells’ has been abstracted from the recent ‘Practical Handbook of Photovoltaics’ by the same editors (ISBN 185617 3909. 2003: Elsevier) Internationally-respected contributors from industry and academia Abstracted from ‘The Practical Handbook of Photovoltaics' by the same Editors A comprehensive source-book on all aspects of solar cells

Transparent Conductive Zinc Oxide

Transparent Conductive Zinc Oxide PDF Author: Klaus Ellmer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540736123
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 453

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Book Description
Zinc oxide (ZnO) belongs to the class of transparent conducting oxides that can be used as transparent electrodes in electronic devices or heated windows. In this book the material properties of, the deposition technologies for, and applications of zinc oxide in thin film solar cells are described in a comprehensive manner. Structural, morphological, optical and electronic properties of ZnO are treated in this review.

Practical Handbook of Photovoltaics

Practical Handbook of Photovoltaics PDF Author: Augustin McEvoy
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080480209
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1015

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Book Description
As part of the growing sustainable and renewable energy movement, the design, manufacture and use of photovoltaic devices is increasing in pace and frequency. The Handbook of Photovoltaics will be a 'benchmark' publication for those involved in the design, manufacture and use of these devices.The Handbook covers the principles of solar cell function, the raw materials, photovoltaic systems, standards, calibration, testing, economics and case studies. The editors have assembled a cast of internationally-respected contributors from industry and academia. The report is essential reading for: Physicists, electronic engineers, designers of systems, installers, architects, policy-makers relating to photovoltaics.

New Deposition Process of Cu(In, Ga)Se2 Thin Films for Solar Cell Applications

New Deposition Process of Cu(In, Ga)Se2 Thin Films for Solar Cell Applications PDF Author: Himal Khatri
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Copper indium selenide
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
Molybdenum (Mo) is currently the most common material used for Cu(In, Ga)Se2 solar cell back contacts. The first objective of this study is to utilize in-situ and ex-situ characterization techniques to investigate the growth, as well as the physical and chemical properties, of Mo thin films deposited by RF magnetron sputtering onto soda-lime glass (SLG) substrates. The effects of the deposition pressure on the nucleation and growth mechanisms that ultimately influence morphology and grain structure have been studied. Correspondence between real time spectroscopic ellipsometry (RTSE), X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and four-point probe resistivity measurements indicate that increasing deposition pressure leads to smaller average grain sizes and higher oxygen content in the Mo thin films. Changes of the material properties were also evaluated by changing RF power. It is observed that higher RF power, results in higher conductivity films. The second and overall objective of this work is to focus on the deposition and characterization of the Cu(In, Ga)Se2 absorber layer using the hybrid co-sputtering and evaporation process, which has potential for commercial PV. Solar cells were completed with a range of elemental compositions in the absorber layer, keeping a constant profile of Ga and varying Cu concentrations. The slightly Cu deficient Cu(In, Ga)Se2 films of band gap ~1.15 eV fabricated by this process consist of a single chalcopyrite phase and device efficiencies up to 12.4% were achieved for the composition ratios (x, y) = (0.30, 0.88). Correspondence between energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction, transmission and reflection (T & R), four-point probe resistivity, and current density-voltage (J-V) measurements indicate that increased Cu concentration leads to the incorporation of a secondary phase Cu2-xSe compound in the Cu(In, Ga)Se2 films, which is detrimental to cell performance. The third objective of this work is to evaluate the Cu2-xSe material properties by employing in-situ RTSE, as well as ex-situ SE and various other characterization techniques. SE revealed that the dielectric function spectra of Cu2-xSe evolve with temperature, providing insights into the evolution of transport properties and critical point structures. At room temperature, semi-metallic behavior of Cu2-xSe thin films was revealed by SE and Hall Effect measurements. These characteristics serve as key inputs for optical modeling of complex layer structures of Cu(In, Ga)Se2 films grown by 2- and 3-step processes.

Ternary and Multinary Compounds

Ternary and Multinary Compounds PDF Author: R.D Tomlinson
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000112454
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1036

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Book Description
Multinary compounds are now used in a wide range of devices, including photovoltaic solar cells, light emitters and detectors, and piezoelectric actuators. Ternary and Multinary Compounds provides an interdisciplinary forum for scientists and engineers working on fundamental and applied aspects of these materials. The volume focuses on optoelectronic properties, electronic band structure, charge carrier transport, optical and magnetic properties, and superconductivity. It includes chapters on the research and development of new techniques and novel materials, such as laser ablation deposition and ferroelectrics.

Solar Cells

Solar Cells PDF Author: Leonid A. Kosyachenko
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9533075708
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 472

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Book Description
The first book of this four-volume edition is dedicated to one of the most promising areas of photovoltaics, which has already reached a large-scale production of the second-generation thin-film solar modules and has resulted in building the powerful solar plants in several countries around the world. Thin-film technologies using direct-gap semiconductors such as CIGS and CdTe offer the lowest manufacturing costs and are becoming more prevalent in the industry allowing to improve manufacturability of the production at significantly larger scales than for wafer or ribbon Si modules. It is only a matter of time before thin films like CIGS and CdTe will replace wafer-based silicon solar cells as the dominant photovoltaic technology. Photoelectric efficiency of thin-film solar modules is still far from the theoretical limit. The scientific and technological problems of increasing this key parameter of the solar cell are discussed in several chapters of this volume.