The Crisis of Distribution in European Welfare States

The Crisis of Distribution in European Welfare States PDF Author: Jean-Pierre Jallade
Publisher: Trentham Books Limited
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description
Presents results of an enquiry into the redistributive efficiency of European welfare states. It is primarily concerned with the income redistribution that arises from social benefits and the taxes or contributions which finance them.

The Crisis of Distribution in European Welfare States

The Crisis of Distribution in European Welfare States PDF Author: Jean-Pierre Jallade
Publisher: Trentham Books Limited
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description
Presents results of an enquiry into the redistributive efficiency of European welfare states. It is primarily concerned with the income redistribution that arises from social benefits and the taxes or contributions which finance them.

European Welfare State Constitutions after the Financial Crisis

European Welfare State Constitutions after the Financial Crisis PDF Author: Ulrich Becker
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192592688
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
Hit by the European financial and economic crisis in 2008, several Member States of the European Monetary Union (EMU) were unable to refinance their public debt through the financial markets. As a result, they asked for financial assistance from international institutions and European financial assistance mechanisms. That assistance often came at a high price for citizens, cuts in pensions and social assistance, and controversial reforms in public healthcare. These far-reaching reforms were, in many cases, experienced as violations of people's human rights. National constitutional courts, the Court of Justice of the EU, and the European Court of Human Rights issued a series of rulings on the conformity of the reforms in social protection initiated during the Eurozone crisis. This book offers a holistic analysis of the specific reforms in social protection introduced during the European financial crisis and their implications for constitutional law. Focusing on the social reforms of nine European countries that were greatly affected by the financial crisis, the volume seeks to address the legacy of the financial crisis on the application of constitutional law and the welfare state. The book will act as a helpful tool to legal academics interested in the challenges of constitutional and social law initiated by financial assistance conditionality, to advocates in quest of sound legal bases for the protection of individuals affected by social security reforms, and to national and international judges who are confronted with cases that question the legality and legitimacy of the crisis-related reforms.

Welfare State and Democracy in Crisis

Welfare State and Democracy in Crisis PDF Author: Theodore Pelagidis
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 135178840X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Book Description
This title was first published in 2001. Investigating the consequences of restrictive austerity policies and the downsizing of the welfare state this edited collection reflects on possible ways out by analyzing economic developments, social conflicts, legal forms and the prevailing directions of economic policy. According to official figures, around 9.5 per cent of the working population of the European Union is unemployed. Fifteen million European citizens are officially looking for work. In other countries such as the US, the increasing wage inequality has marginalized large parts of the population. The precipitous rise in unemployment (mainly in Europe) and income inequality (mainly in the USA) as well as the weakening of democratic and welfare institutions in almost every developed nation have caused huge social and political problems in recent years.

European Welfare States and Globalization

European Welfare States and Globalization PDF Author: Ali Hajighasemi
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1789905567
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 417

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Book Description
This timely book assesses how Europe’s welfare states have dealt with the challenges of globalisation and the financial crisis. It asks whether the European Union has adopted a general strategy for dealing with four major threats to the sustainable development of European societies: the employability of a growing number of redundant workers, an aging population, low birth rates and the persistent problem of gender inequality. The book will be an important read for social policy scholars, particularly those focusing on European welfare states, how they differ and lessons to be learnt from them. It also highlights key lessons from a broad range of case studies to help policymakers in understanding how and where improvements may be made in the future.

Challenges to European Welfare Systems

Challenges to European Welfare Systems PDF Author: Klaus Schubert
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319076809
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 854

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Book Description
This book provides the first comprehensive analyses of the challenges all European welfare systems have been facing since 2007, combining in-depth country-based studies and comparative chapters. It focuses on: 1) the economic and financial crisis, 2) demographic change, and 3) the balance between avoiding risks and opening up opportunities in social policy. The results show that European welfare systems tend to face the same challenges in different ways and that also their responses to those challenges differ considerably. Although the EU also plays a part in shaping national welfare systems, it becomes evident that European welfare systems are by no means converging: in terms of social policy, national diversity within Europe is still a major factor that will shape future developments in European welfare systems.

Southern European Welfare States

Southern European Welfare States PDF Author: Martin Rhodes
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135221413
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
Southern European welfare states - in common with their northern counterparts - are under stress. They have become the object of studies exploring the southern "type" or "model" of welfare. This collection provides a series of both comparative and specific country analyses.

Welfare State Legitimacy in Times of Crisis and Austerity

Welfare State Legitimacy in Times of Crisis and Austerity PDF Author: Tijs Laenen
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1788976304
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
Has there been change or continuity in the welfare attitudes of Europeans since the 2008 financial crisis? Using data from the European Social Survey, this book reveals how various types of welfare attitudes evolved between 2008, when the crisis triggered economic recessions and welfare reforms across Europe, and 2016, when most countries had largely recovered from that crisis.

Resilient Welfare States in the European Union

Resilient Welfare States in the European Union PDF Author: Anton Hemerijck
Publisher: Comparative Political Economy
ISBN: 9781788214865
Category : SOCIAL SCIENCE
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The European welfare systems, established after the Second World War, have been under sustained attack since the late 1970s from the neoliberal drive towards a small state and from the market as the foremost instrument for the efficient allocation of scarce resources. After the 2008 financial crash, Europe's high tax and generous benefits welfare states were, once again, blamed for economic stagnation and political immobilism. If anything, on the contrary, the long decade of the Great Recession proved that the welfare state remained a fundamental asset in hard times, stabilizing the economy, protecting households and individuals from poverty, reconciling gendered work and family life, while improving the skills and competences needed in Europe's knowledge economy and ageing society. Finally, the Covid-19 pandemic has, unsuprisingly, brought back into the limelight the productive role of welfare systems in guaranteeing basic security, human capabilities, economic opportunities and democratic freedoms. In this important contribution, Anton Hemerijck and Robin Huguenot-Noel examine the nature of European welfare provision and the untruths that surround it. They evaluate the impact of the austerity measures that followed the Great Recession, and consider its future design to better equip European societies to face social change, from global competition to accelerated demographic ageing, the digitization of work and climate change. Book jacket.

Economic Crisis and Austerity in Southern Europe

Economic Crisis and Austerity in Southern Europe PDF Author: Maria Petmesidou
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317525825
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 137

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Book Description
Southern Europe has been hit hard by the global economic crisis and, as such, their welfare states have come under acute strain. Unmet need has sharply increased while significant welfare reforms and deep social spending cuts have been prominent in the crisis management solutions implemented by governments, labouring under EU constraints and the strict rescue-deal requirements for Greece and Portugal. This volume provides a systematic comparative appraisal of welfare-state reform trajectories across Southern Europe prior to and during the crisis, and traces the impact of austerity policies and wider recession upon income inequality and poverty. It brings together a number of cross-country studies on major social policy areas, raising crucial questions. What policy choices are driving reforms as Southern European economies work their way out of fiscal difficulty? Can the crisis provoke the improvement of institutional capabilities and recalibration of social? Or, instead, does structural adjustment indicate a significant policy turn towards the erosion of social rights? The contributions critically approach these issues and bring evidence to bear upon whether Southern European welfare capitalisms are becoming more dissimilar. This book was originally published as a special issue of South European Society & Politics.

Welfare States in Transition

Welfare States in Transition PDF Author: I. Collier
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230371515
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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Book Description
Social policy in East and West finds itself today in the middle of a fundamental transition. The former communist countries of Central and Eastern Europe and the successor states to the former Soviet Union are attempting to create the institutions needed for a modern market economy and a modern democratic welfare state. At the same time, the mature welfare states of Europe are struggling to solve the contemporary financial crisis of their systems of social entitlements. Because of fundamental economic and demographic trends, these systems will become increasingly difficult to sustain over the coming decades. The contributors overwhelmingly agree that it would be mistaken policy to simply copy the institutions of Western welfare states to the Eastern economies in transition. Instead one can learn much from the experience gathered over the past half century in Western welfare states.