The Cost of Municipal Water Supply

The Cost of Municipal Water Supply PDF Author: Robert Maurice Clark
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cincinnati (Ohio)
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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The Cost of Municipal Water Supply

The Cost of Municipal Water Supply PDF Author: Robert Maurice Clark
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cincinnati (Ohio)
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description


The Cost of Water Supply and Water Utility Management

The Cost of Water Supply and Water Utility Management PDF Author: Robert Maurice Clark
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water-supply
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Water Reuse

Water Reuse PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309224624
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
Expanding water reuse-the use of treated wastewater for beneficial purposes including irrigation, industrial uses, and drinking water augmentation-could significantly increase the nation's total available water resources. Water Reuse presents a portfolio of treatment options available to mitigate water quality issues in reclaimed water along with new analysis suggesting that the risk of exposure to certain microbial and chemical contaminants from drinking reclaimed water does not appear to be any higher than the risk experienced in at least some current drinking water treatment systems, and may be orders of magnitude lower. This report recommends adjustments to the federal regulatory framework that could enhance public health protection for both planned and unplanned (or de facto) reuse and increase public confidence in water reuse.

Renovated wastewater as a supplementary source for municipal water supply

Renovated wastewater as a supplementary source for municipal water supply PDF Author: Robert Maurice Clark
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Managing Small Water Systems

Managing Small Water Systems PDF Author: Municipal Environmental Research Laboratory. Drinking Water Research Division
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water-supply
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Financing and Cost Sharing Municipal Water Supply Systems

Financing and Cost Sharing Municipal Water Supply Systems PDF Author: Ronald M. North
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Municipal water supply
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Privatization of Water Services in the United States

Privatization of Water Services in the United States PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309170761
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 158

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Book Description
In the quest to reduce costs and improve the efficiency of water and wastewater services, many communities in the United States are exploring the potential advantages of privatization of those services. Unlike other utility services, local governments have generally assumed responsibility for providing water services. Privatization of such services can include the outright sale of system assets, or various forms of public-private partnershipsâ€"from the simple provision of supplies and services, to private design construction and operation of treatment plants and distribution systems. Many factors are contributing to the growing interest in the privatization of water services. Higher operating costs, more stringent federal water quality and waste effluent standards, greater customer demands for quality and reliability, and an aging water delivery and wastewater collection and treatment infrastructure are all challenging municipalities that may be short of funds or technical capabilities. For municipalities with limited capacities to meet these challenges, privatization can be a viable alternative. Privatization of Water Services evaluates the fiscal and policy implications of privatization, scenarios in which privatization works best, and the efficiencies that may be gained by contracting with private water utilities.

Developing Rates for Small Systems

Developing Rates for Small Systems PDF Author: American Water Works Association
Publisher: American Water Works Association
ISBN: 1583213082
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 75

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Book Description
The brand new manual provides step-by-step guidance to determine revenue requirements, analyze rates, develop a financial plan, and design a better rate structure -- even with limited resources and data. Written for small water systems (defined as serving a population of up to 10,000) it focuses on the unique attributes of small systems as related to financial planning and rate design, with the understanding that most data is contained in the current customer billing system, and merely needs to be massaged. With details plus a sample case study, it helps develop a rate structure that emphasizes simplicity and ease of billing, while at the same time recognizes cost recovery and equitability. Also covered are communications with the public, which is integral to a successful rate restructuring, regulatory approval, system development funding, and rate phase-in.

The Cost of Municipal Water Supply

The Cost of Municipal Water Supply PDF Author: Robert Maurice Clark
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cincinnati (Ohio)
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Municipal Water Supply Study

Municipal Water Supply Study PDF Author: Straam Engineers, Inc
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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