The Contribution of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine to Clinical Informatics

The Contribution of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine to Clinical Informatics PDF Author: James M Crawford
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 9780128021941
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 500

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Book Description
In the past 30 years, since the development of the first integrated Laboratory Information Systems, the clinical laboratory has provided diagnostic data on patients in vast amounts. However, only now is the inherent value of these data for the management of populations of patients across the continuum of care being been tapped. The Contribution of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine to Clinical Informatics explores the broad context of pathology and clinical laboratory data in the rapidly evolving healthcare system and focuses on the mechanism for fully incorporating these data into the management of patients and populations through pathology informatics. The Contribution of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine to Clinical Informatics begins with an overview of the informatics requirements of a 21st century integrated health system and the functional requirements for its information systems. It then explores both the mandatory requirements for integration of pathology informatics into the health system, and opportunities for value-added applications of pathology informatics. Topics include diagnostic reporting, mobile applications, disease surveillance and prevention, support of the physician practice, health information exchanges, metrics for accountability, digital imaging and artificial intelligence, parsing of anatomic pathology information, coding, genomics and microbiomics, safety and validation, patient-generated data, pathology data in the community, biorepositories, insurance benefits and design, and training in informatics. The Contribution of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine to Clinical Informatics is intended to help inform clinical pathology practitioners, pathologists-in-training, pathology researchers, and health care information specialists, and enable them to more fully realize the opportunities emanating from use of pathology and clinical laboratory data. Explores the broad application of pathology informatics within the context of rapidly evolving healthcare systems Offers a broad overview of how healthcare can be integrated across all data sources, especially those data streams coming from the clinical laboratory, imaging, and pharmacy, as well as from electronic health records, and financial and actuarial sources Develops a shared language for clinicians and researchers within pathology and laboratory medicine, managers of pathology and clinical chemistry laboratories, and healthcare information specialists

The Contribution of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine to Clinical Informatics

The Contribution of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine to Clinical Informatics PDF Author: James M Crawford
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 9780128021941
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 500

Get Book Here

Book Description
In the past 30 years, since the development of the first integrated Laboratory Information Systems, the clinical laboratory has provided diagnostic data on patients in vast amounts. However, only now is the inherent value of these data for the management of populations of patients across the continuum of care being been tapped. The Contribution of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine to Clinical Informatics explores the broad context of pathology and clinical laboratory data in the rapidly evolving healthcare system and focuses on the mechanism for fully incorporating these data into the management of patients and populations through pathology informatics. The Contribution of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine to Clinical Informatics begins with an overview of the informatics requirements of a 21st century integrated health system and the functional requirements for its information systems. It then explores both the mandatory requirements for integration of pathology informatics into the health system, and opportunities for value-added applications of pathology informatics. Topics include diagnostic reporting, mobile applications, disease surveillance and prevention, support of the physician practice, health information exchanges, metrics for accountability, digital imaging and artificial intelligence, parsing of anatomic pathology information, coding, genomics and microbiomics, safety and validation, patient-generated data, pathology data in the community, biorepositories, insurance benefits and design, and training in informatics. The Contribution of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine to Clinical Informatics is intended to help inform clinical pathology practitioners, pathologists-in-training, pathology researchers, and health care information specialists, and enable them to more fully realize the opportunities emanating from use of pathology and clinical laboratory data. Explores the broad application of pathology informatics within the context of rapidly evolving healthcare systems Offers a broad overview of how healthcare can be integrated across all data sources, especially those data streams coming from the clinical laboratory, imaging, and pharmacy, as well as from electronic health records, and financial and actuarial sources Develops a shared language for clinicians and researchers within pathology and laboratory medicine, managers of pathology and clinical chemistry laboratories, and healthcare information specialists

Informatics for the Clinical Laboratory

Informatics for the Clinical Laboratory PDF Author: Daniel Cowan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 038722629X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 331

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Book Description
This series is directed to healthcare professionals who are leading the tra- formation of health care by using information and knowledge. Launched in 1988 as Computers in Health Care, the series offers a broad range of titles: some addressed to specific professions such as nursing, medicine, and health administration; others to special areas of practice such as trauma and radi- ogy. Still other books in the series focus on interdisciplinary issues, such as the computer-based patient record, electronic health records, and networked healthcare systems. Renamed Health Informatics in 1998 to reflect the rapid evolution in the discipline now known as health informatics, the series will continue to add titles that contribute to the evolution of the field. In the series, eminent - perts, serving as editors or authors, offer their accounts of innovations in health informatics. Increasingly, these accounts go beyond hardware and so- ware to address the role of information in influencing the transformation of healthcare delivery systems around the world. The series also increasingly focuses on “peopleware” and the organizational, behavioral, and societal changes that accompany the diffusion of information technology in health services environments.

Pathology Informatics: Theory and Practice

Pathology Informatics: Theory and Practice PDF Author: Liron Pantanowitz
Publisher: American Society of Clinical Pathologists Press
ISBN: 9780891895831
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
Pathology Informatics: Theory & Practice is the first multi- authored, current and comprehensive compendium of the diverse and rapidly expanding field of pathology informatics. It includes all of the critical and practical advice for management, operations, budgeting, and project planning and will serve as a comprehensive review of the field for students, pathologists, and laboratory professionals. This book deals with the role of computing hardware, software and databases involved in the efficient information management for pathology practice, as well as the fundamental science of informatics that is so deeply embedded in this subspecialty. The text builds from basic principles of computer theory to more sophisticated informatics concepts. Databases and data mining; networks and workstations; system interfaces and interoperability. Bioinformatics, imaging informatics, clinical informatics, and public health informatics. Automation and middleware that facilitate complex workflows encountered in both anatomic and clinical pathology practice. Molecular testing and point of care solutions. Coding and nomenclature. Standards in Laboratory Information Systems (LIS) and imaging systems. Project management and business skills. Pathology reporting. Electronic medical records. Specimen tracking and identification. Error reduction and quality management. Training and education in pathology informatics.

The Contribution of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine to Clinical Informatics

The Contribution of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine to Clinical Informatics PDF Author: James Crawford
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 9780128021668
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


The History of Medical Informatics in the United States

The History of Medical Informatics in the United States PDF Author: Morris F. Collen
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1447167325
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 769

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Book Description
This is a meticulously detailed chronological record of significant events in the history of medical informatics and their impact on direct patient care and clinical research, offering a representative sampling of published contributions to the field. The History of Medical Informatics in the United States has been restructured within this new edition, reflecting the transformation medical informatics has undergone in the years since 1990. The systems that were once exclusively institutionally driven – hospital, multihospital, and outpatient information systems – are today joined by systems that are driven by clinical subspecialties, nursing, pathology, clinical laboratory, pharmacy, imaging, and more. At the core is the person – not the clinician, not the institution – whose health all these systems are designed to serve. A group of world-renowned authors have joined forces with Dr Marion Ball to bring Dr Collen’s incredible work to press. These recognized leaders in medical informatics, many of whom are recipients of the Morris F. Collen Award in Medical Informatics and were friends of or mentored by Dr Collen, carefully reviewed, editing and updating his draft chapters. This has resulted in the most thorough history of the subject imaginable, and also provides readers with a roadmap for the subject well into later in the century.

Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods E-Book

Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods E-Book PDF Author: Richard A. McPherson
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 0323755089
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1960

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Book Description
For more than 100 years, Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods has been recognized as the premier text in clinical laboratory medicine, widely used by both clinical pathologists and laboratory technicians. Leading experts in each testing discipline clearly explain procedures and how they are used both to formulate clinical diagnoses and to plan patient medical care and long-term management. Employing a multidisciplinary approach, it provides cutting-edge coverage of automation, informatics, molecular diagnostics, proteomics, laboratory management, and quality control, emphasizing new testing methodologies throughout. - Remains the most comprehensive and authoritative text on every aspect of the clinical laboratory and the scientific foundation and clinical application of today's complete range of laboratory tests. - Updates include current hot topics and advances in clinical laboratory practices, including new and extended applications to diagnosis and management. New content covers next generation mass spectroscopy (MS), coagulation testing, next generation sequencing (NGS), transfusion medicine, genetics and cell-free DNA, therapeutic antibodies targeted to tumors, and new regulations such as ICD-10 coding for billing and reimbursement. - Emphasizes the clinical interpretation of laboratory data to assist the clinician in patient management. - Organizes chapters by organ system for quick access, and highlights information with full-color illustrations, tables, and diagrams. - Provides guidance on error detection, correction, and prevention, as well as cost-effective test selection. - Includes a chapter on Toxicology and Therapeutic Drug Monitoring that discusses the necessity of testing for therapeutic drugs that are more frequently being abused by users. - Enhanced eBook version included with purchase. Your enhanced eBook allows you to access all of the text, figures, and references from the book on a variety of devices.

Health Informatics: Digital Health Service Delivery - The Future is Now!

Health Informatics: Digital Health Service Delivery - The Future is Now! PDF Author: H. Grain
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 1614992665
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description
Healthcare systems around the world are going through immense changes as innovative approaches to healthcare delivery are adopted to reduce cost and improve quality of care. Health informatics professionals are increasingly required to support these changes, and innovation, learning from experience and sharing ideas are essential to delivering the promises of e-health. This book presents the proceedings of the 21st Australian National Health Informatics Conference (HIC 2013), held in Adelaide, Australia in July 2013. The theme of HIC 2013 is ‘Digital Health Service Delivery – the Future is Now!’, emphasising the urgency of the need to embrace and advance the field of health informatics. The 28 papers in this volume examine and discuss directions, successes and other factors which need to be considered by all those involved in developing or implementing new health informatics systems. They present a wide diversity of work ranging from deeply theoretical to intensely practical, and represent experiences not only from Australasia, but also from many other parts of the world. Topics covered include: the design of viable and sustainable telehealth services, building an educated health informatics workforce, how to prepare health professionals for e-health as a life long learning process, improving the cancer patient journey, designing a diabetes mobile application with social network support, as well as many others. This book will be of interest to all those involved in the current and future provision of healthcare services.

Clinical Laboratory Medicine

Clinical Laboratory Medicine PDF Author: Kenneth D. McClatchey
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN: 9780683307511
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1732

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Book Description
This thoroughly updated Second Edition of Clinical Laboratory Medicine provides the most complete, current, and clinically oriented information in the field. The text features over 70 chapters--seven new to this edition, including medical laboratory ethics, point-of-care testing, bone marrow transplantation, and specimen testing--providing comprehensive coverage of contemporary laboratory medicine. Sections on molecular diagnostics, cytogenetics, and laboratory management plus the emphasis on interpretation and clinical significance of laboratory tests (why a test or series of tests is being done and what the results mean for the patient) make this a valuable resource for practicing pathologists, residents, fellows, and laboratorians. Includes over 800 illustrations, 353 in full color and 270 new to this edition. Includes a Self-Assessment and Review book.

Evidence Based Pathology and Laboratory Medicine

Evidence Based Pathology and Laboratory Medicine PDF Author: Alberto M. Marchevsky
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441910301
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description
Focusing on practical, patient related issues, this volume provides the basic concepts of Evidence Based Medicine (EBM) as they relate to Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and presents various practical applications. It includes EBM concepts for use in the identification of cost-effective panels of immunostains and other laboratory tests and for improvement of diagnostic accuracy based on the identification of selected diagnostic features for particular differential diagnosis. EBM concepts are also put forth for use in Meta-analysis to integrate the results of conflicting literature reports and use of novel analytical tools such as Bayesian belief networks, neural networks, multivariate statistics and decision tree analysis for the development of new diagnostic and prognostic models for the evaluation of patients. This volume will be of great value to pathologists who will benefit from the concepts being promoted by EBM, such as levels of evidence, use of Bayesian statistics to develop diagnostic and other rules and stronger reliance on "hard data" to support therapeutic and diagnostic modalities.

Improving Diagnosis in Health Care

Improving Diagnosis in Health Care PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309377722
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 473

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Book Description
Getting the right diagnosis is a key aspect of health care - it provides an explanation of a patient's health problem and informs subsequent health care decisions. The diagnostic process is a complex, collaborative activity that involves clinical reasoning and information gathering to determine a patient's health problem. According to Improving Diagnosis in Health Care, diagnostic errors-inaccurate or delayed diagnoses-persist throughout all settings of care and continue to harm an unacceptable number of patients. It is likely that most people will experience at least one diagnostic error in their lifetime, sometimes with devastating consequences. Diagnostic errors may cause harm to patients by preventing or delaying appropriate treatment, providing unnecessary or harmful treatment, or resulting in psychological or financial repercussions. The committee concluded that improving the diagnostic process is not only possible, but also represents a moral, professional, and public health imperative. Improving Diagnosis in Health Care, a continuation of the landmark Institute of Medicine reports To Err Is Human (2000) and Crossing the Quality Chasm (2001), finds that diagnosis-and, in particular, the occurrence of diagnostic errorsâ€"has been largely unappreciated in efforts to improve the quality and safety of health care. Without a dedicated focus on improving diagnosis, diagnostic errors will likely worsen as the delivery of health care and the diagnostic process continue to increase in complexity. Just as the diagnostic process is a collaborative activity, improving diagnosis will require collaboration and a widespread commitment to change among health care professionals, health care organizations, patients and their families, researchers, and policy makers. The recommendations of Improving Diagnosis in Health Care contribute to the growing momentum for change in this crucial area of health care quality and safety.