The Complex Evolutionary Dynamics of Ancient and Recent Polyploidy in Leucaena (Leguminosae; Mimosoideae)

The Complex Evolutionary Dynamics of Ancient and Recent Polyploidy in Leucaena (Leguminosae; Mimosoideae) PDF Author: Rajanikanth Govindarajulu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 13

Get Book Here

Book Description

The Complex Evolutionary Dynamics of Ancient and Recent Polyploidy in Leucaena (Leguminosae; Mimosoideae)

The Complex Evolutionary Dynamics of Ancient and Recent Polyploidy in Leucaena (Leguminosae; Mimosoideae) PDF Author: Rajanikanth Govindarajulu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 13

Get Book Here

Book Description


Polyploidy and Genome Evolution

Polyploidy and Genome Evolution PDF Author: Pamela S. Soltis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642314422
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 417

Get Book Here

Book Description
Polyploidy – whole-genome duplication (WGD) – is a fundamental driver of biodiversity with significant consequences for genome structure, organization, and evolution. Once considered a speciation process common only in plants, polyploidy is now recognized to have played a major role in the structure, gene content, and evolution of most eukaryotic genomes. In fact, the diversity of eukaryotes seems closely tied to multiple WGDs. Polyploidy generates new genomic interactions – initially resulting in “genomic and transcriptomic shock” – that must be resolved in a new polyploid lineage. This process essentially acts as a “reset” button, resulting in genomic changes that may ultimately promote adaptive speciation. This book brings together for the first time the conceptual and theoretical underpinnings of polyploid genome evolution with syntheses of the patterns and processes of genome evolution in diverse polyploid groups. Because polyploidy is most common and best studied in plants, the book emphasizes plant models, but recent studies of vertebrates and fungi are providing fresh perspectives on factors that allow polyploid speciation and shape polyploid genomes. The emerging paradigm is that polyploidy – through alterations in genome structure and gene regulation – generates genetic and phenotypic novelty that manifests itself at the chromosomal, physiological, and organismal levels, with long-term ecological and evolutionary consequences.

Plant Breeding Reviews, Volume 40

Plant Breeding Reviews, Volume 40 PDF Author: Jules Janick
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119279682
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 388

Get Book Here

Book Description
Plant Breeding Reviews presents state-of-the-art reviews on plant genetics and the breeding of all types of crops by both traditional means and molecular methods. Many of the crops widely grown today stem from a very narrow genetic base; understanding and preserving crop genetic resources is vital to the security of food systems worldwide. The emphasis of the series is on methodology, a fundamental understanding of crop genetics, and applications to major crops.

Ravine Lands: Greening for Livelihood and Environmental Security

Ravine Lands: Greening for Livelihood and Environmental Security PDF Author: Jagdish Chander Dagar
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811080437
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 633

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book, the only one of its kind on ravine lands, reflects the significant advances made over the past two decades in our understanding of gully erosion, its controlling factors, and various aspects of gully erosion. It also addresses central research gaps and unanswered questions, which include historical studies on gully erosion to better understand the different stages of their formation; appropriate measuring techniques for monitoring or assessing the geological and hydrological parameters and processes involved in gully development; interaction of hydrological and other soil degradation processes; ecology and biodiversity of fragile ravines; impact of climate and environmental changes on soil erosion processes; development of effective and reliable gully erosion models; effective gully prevention and control measures; watershed-based management options; and ravine rehabilitation policies. The present book is a highly timely publication and deals with various aspects of ravine ecology and rehabilitation of degraded lands, particularly with the aid of biological approaches. As such, it offers a valuable guide for all scientists working in the fields of soil conservation / rehabilitation and agroforestry, students, environmentalists, educationists, and policymakers. More importantly, it focuses on the rehabilitation of one of the world’s most degraded and fragile ecosystems, ensuring the livelihoods of resource-poor farmers and landless families living in harsh ecologies that are more vulnerable to climate change.

Polyploidy and Genome Evolution

Polyploidy and Genome Evolution PDF Author: Pamela Soltis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642314414
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 416

Get Book Here

Book Description
Polyploidy – whole-genome duplication (WGD) – is a fundamental driver of biodiversity with significant consequences for genome structure, organization, and evolution. Once considered a speciation process common only in plants, polyploidy is now recognized to have played a major role in the structure, gene content, and evolution of most eukaryotic genomes. In fact, the diversity of eukaryotes seems closely tied to multiple WGDs. Polyploidy generates new genomic interactions – initially resulting in “genomic and transcriptomic shock” – that must be resolved in a new polyploid lineage. This process essentially acts as a “reset” button, resulting in genomic changes that may ultimately promote adaptive speciation. This book brings together for the first time the conceptual and theoretical underpinnings of polyploid genome evolution with syntheses of the patterns and processes of genome evolution in diverse polyploid groups. Because polyploidy is most common and best studied in plants, the book emphasizes plant models, but recent studies of vertebrates and fungi are providing fresh perspectives on factors that allow polyploid speciation and shape polyploid genomes. The emerging paradigm is that polyploidy – through alterations in genome structure and gene regulation – generates genetic and phenotypic novelty that manifests itself at the chromosomal, physiological, and organismal levels, with long-term ecological and evolutionary consequences.

The Prosopis Julifora-Prosopis Pallida Complex

The Prosopis Julifora-Prosopis Pallida Complex PDF Author: N. M. Pasiecznik
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mimosaceae
Languages : en
Pages : 180

Get Book Here

Book Description


Bayesian Evolutionary Analysis with BEAST

Bayesian Evolutionary Analysis with BEAST PDF Author: Alexei J. Drummond
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316298345
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 263

Get Book Here

Book Description
What are the models used in phylogenetic analysis and what exactly is involved in Bayesian evolutionary analysis using Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods? How can you choose and apply these models, which parameterisations and priors make sense, and how can you diagnose Bayesian MCMC when things go wrong? These are just a few of the questions answered in this comprehensive overview of Bayesian approaches to phylogenetics. This practical guide: • Addresses the theoretical aspects of the field • Advises on how to prepare and perform phylogenetic analysis • Helps with interpreting analyses and visualisation of phylogenies • Describes the software architecture • Helps developing BEAST 2.2 extensions to allow these models to be extended further. With an accompanying website providing example files and tutorials (http://beast2.org/), this one-stop reference to applying the latest phylogenetic models in BEAST 2 will provide essential guidance for all users – from those using phylogenetic tools, to computational biologists and Bayesian statisticians.

Ethnobotany of Mexico

Ethnobotany of Mexico PDF Author: Rafael Lira
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1461466695
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 562

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book reviews the history, current state of knowledge, and different research approaches and techniques of studies on interactions between humans and plants in an important area of agriculture and ongoing plant domestication: Mesoamerica. Leading scholars and key research groups in Mexico discuss essential topics as well as contributions from international research groups that have conducted studies on ethnobotany and domestication of plants in the region. Such a convocation will produce an interesting discussion about future investigation and conservation of regional human cultures, genetic resources, and cultural and ecological processes that are critical for global sustainability.

Trends and Fluctuations and Underlying Mechanisms in Terrestrial Orchid Populations

Trends and Fluctuations and Underlying Mechanisms in Terrestrial Orchid Populations PDF Author: Pavel Kindlmann
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gardening
Languages : en
Pages : 272

Get Book Here

Book Description


Genus Medicago (Leguminosae)

Genus Medicago (Leguminosae) PDF Author: K.A. Lesins
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400996349
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 235

Get Book Here

Book Description
In introducing ourselves it should be told that in our native Latvian language our name is written LesiJ;l. s. In most English publications, as in this work, the writing has been simplified to Lesins, and often only the first initial has been used. Our interest in Medicago was first aroused during 1936-38, while em ployed as teachers in the agricultural and home economics school at Be brene, Upper Zemgale, Latvia. Some plants of alfalfa (M. varia, M. media), locally called 'lucema', were found growing wild along roadsides in that area, though no alfalfa fields had been seen in the vicinity within the me mory of local farmers. Some roadside plants were dug out and transplanted to the garden, but their seedset was poor. During the next few years we paid only slight attention to alfalfa, the reason being that Latvia is a country with Atlantic climatic features (annual precipitation 600-700 mm; mild win ters for its 56°-58° N. Lat. , with January isotherms between -3° and -7° C; moderately warm summers, with July isotherms between 16° and 18° C), which together with its soils, mostly of acidic, podzolic type, is not well suited for alfalfa production. It was not until 1945 in Sweden that work on alfalfa came to the foreground, when the senbor author was assigned investi gations on alfalfa seed setting by Dr. Erik Akerberg, then director of the Swedish Seed Association branch station at ffituna.