Author: William Graham Sumner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 480
Book Description
The Challenge of Facts
Author: William Graham Sumner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 480
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 480
Book Description
The Matter of Facts
Author: Gareth Leng
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 026235828X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 377
Book Description
How biases, the desire for a good narrative, reliance on citation metrics, and other problems undermine confidence in modern science. Modern science is built on experimental evidence, yet scientists are often very selective in deciding what evidence to use and tend to disagree about how to interpret it. In The Matter of Facts, Gareth and Rhodri Leng explore how scientists produce and use evidence. They do so to contextualize an array of problems confronting modern science that have raised concerns about its reliability: the widespread use of inappropriate statistical tests, a shortage of replication studies, and a bias in both publishing and citing “positive” results. Before these problems can be addressed meaningfully, the authors argue, we must understand what makes science work and what leads it astray. The myth of science is that scientists constantly challenge their own thinking. But in reality, all scientists are in the business of persuading other scientists of the importance of their own ideas, and they do so by combining reason with rhetoric. Often, they look for evidence that will support their ideas, not for evidence that might contradict them; often, they present evidence in a way that makes it appear to be supportive; and often, they ignore inconvenient evidence. In a series of essays focusing on controversies, disputes, and discoveries, the authors vividly portray science as a human activity, driven by passion as well as by reason. By analyzing the fluidity of scientific concepts and the dynamic and unpredictable development of scientific fields, the authors paint a picture of modern science and the pressures it faces.
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 026235828X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 377
Book Description
How biases, the desire for a good narrative, reliance on citation metrics, and other problems undermine confidence in modern science. Modern science is built on experimental evidence, yet scientists are often very selective in deciding what evidence to use and tend to disagree about how to interpret it. In The Matter of Facts, Gareth and Rhodri Leng explore how scientists produce and use evidence. They do so to contextualize an array of problems confronting modern science that have raised concerns about its reliability: the widespread use of inappropriate statistical tests, a shortage of replication studies, and a bias in both publishing and citing “positive” results. Before these problems can be addressed meaningfully, the authors argue, we must understand what makes science work and what leads it astray. The myth of science is that scientists constantly challenge their own thinking. But in reality, all scientists are in the business of persuading other scientists of the importance of their own ideas, and they do so by combining reason with rhetoric. Often, they look for evidence that will support their ideas, not for evidence that might contradict them; often, they present evidence in a way that makes it appear to be supportive; and often, they ignore inconvenient evidence. In a series of essays focusing on controversies, disputes, and discoveries, the authors vividly portray science as a human activity, driven by passion as well as by reason. By analyzing the fluidity of scientific concepts and the dynamic and unpredictable development of scientific fields, the authors paint a picture of modern science and the pressures it faces.
The challenge of hunger: Global Hunger Index: Facts, determinants, and trends
Author: Doris Wiesmann, Lioba Weingärtner, Iris Schöninger
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 61
Book Description
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 61
Book Description
Reports and Documents
Author: United States. Congress
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1728
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1728
Book Description
New York Supplement
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law reports, digests, etc
Languages : en
Pages : 1186
Book Description
Includes decisions of the Supreme Court and various intermediate and lower courts of record; May/Aug. 1888-Sept../Dec. 1895, Superior Court of New York City; Mar./Apr. 1926-Dec. 1937/Jan. 1938, Court of Appeals.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law reports, digests, etc
Languages : en
Pages : 1186
Book Description
Includes decisions of the Supreme Court and various intermediate and lower courts of record; May/Aug. 1888-Sept../Dec. 1895, Superior Court of New York City; Mar./Apr. 1926-Dec. 1937/Jan. 1938, Court of Appeals.
Legislative Calendar
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 808
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 808
Book Description
Report
Author: United States. Congress. House
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 2734
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 2734
Book Description
Wait's Practice at Law
Author: William Wait
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Civil procedure
Languages : en
Pages : 1114
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Civil procedure
Languages : en
Pages : 1114
Book Description
The New York Supplement
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law reports, digests, etc
Languages : en
Pages : 1290
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law reports, digests, etc
Languages : en
Pages : 1290
Book Description
Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the Supreme Court of Idaho Territory
Author: Idaho. Supreme Court
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law reports, digests, etc
Languages : en
Pages : 870
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law reports, digests, etc
Languages : en
Pages : 870
Book Description