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Author: Berkeley Hill
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural estimating and reporting
Languages : en
Pages : 390
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Book Description
Recoge: 1. Introduction- the objectives of the research project - 2. Data requirements of the CAP - 3. Indicators of farming income: Rica past and present - 4. Developments concerning income indicators in others agricultural information systems - 5. Indicators of personal income 6. Indicators of efficiency and productivity - 7. Indicators of profitability - 8. Inventory of national farm accounts surveys in the EC member states - 9. The proposed further analysis of Rica data using alternative economic indicators -10. Results of an exploratory application of new indicators to Rica data - 11. Recommendations for the future development of indicators within Rica.
Author: Berkeley Hill
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural estimating and reporting
Languages : en
Pages : 390
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Book Description
Recoge: 1. Introduction- the objectives of the research project - 2. Data requirements of the CAP - 3. Indicators of farming income: Rica past and present - 4. Developments concerning income indicators in others agricultural information systems - 5. Indicators of personal income 6. Indicators of efficiency and productivity - 7. Indicators of profitability - 8. Inventory of national farm accounts surveys in the EC member states - 9. The proposed further analysis of Rica data using alternative economic indicators -10. Results of an exploratory application of new indicators to Rica data - 11. Recommendations for the future development of indicators within Rica.
Author: Frederick O'Hara
Publisher: Greenwood
ISBN: 0313274509
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Designed to answer questions about the makeup, purpose, use, and availability of economic indicators in a broad sense of the term, this book includes entries on 284 indicators, 137 of which are new to this edition. In addition to identifying and describing indicators, the entries show how they are calculated, where they are published, how they are used, where their values are published, and where one can find further information about them. Covering those indicators that are readily available through publication in newspapers and journals, on the World Wide Web, in library collections, or in government publications, the book will guide the researcher and librarian to current and historical values of these indicators and answer questions about their structure, function, and calculation. Arranged in dictionary format with extensive cross-references and indexing, the book is easy to use. Appendixes provide additional information on the authors and publishers of the indicators and their values as well as an extensive reading list on the subject. A final appendix identifies and defines tongue-in-cheek indicators that are frequently mentioned by professionals and in the press.
Author: Norman Frumkin
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317469283
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 305
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Book Description
Now revised and expanded, this widely-used desk reference provides quick and easy access to current and reliable data on the major statistical measures of the U.S. economy. Equally useful for students, general readers, economists, analysts, journalists, and investors, the guide provides concise, jargon-free explanations of the meaning, use, and availability of more than 70 macroeconomic indicators, including websites, recent trends, and current data.
Author: Frederick M. O'Hara
Publisher: Macmillan
ISBN: 9780313239540
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 246
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Book Description
Handbook of United States Economic and Financial Indicators is written to answer questions about the makeup, purpose, use, and availability of economic indicators in a broad sense of the term.
Author: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic history
Languages : en
Pages : 764
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Book Description
Author: Kajal Lahiri
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521438582
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 488
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Book Description
Developed fifty years ago by the National Bureau of Economic Research, the analytic methods of business cycles and economic indicators enable economists to forecast economic trends by examining the repetitive sequences that occur in business cycles. The methodology has proven to be an inexpensive and useful tool that is now used extensively throughout the world. In recent years, however, significant new developments have emerged in the field of business cycles and economic indicators. This volume contains twenty-two articles by international experts who are working with new and innovative approaches to indicator research. They cover advances in three broad areas of research: the use of new developments in economic theory and time-series analysis to rationalise existing systems of indicators; more appropriate methods to evaluate the forecasting records of leading indicators, particularly of turning point probability; and the development of new indicators.
Author: Simone Dommer
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3640549813
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : de
Pages : 27
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Book Description
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2009 im Fachbereich BWL - Unternehmensforschung, Operations Research, , Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: This assignment covers the topic “Measuring Business Cycles”. A business cycle is defined as recurrent but not period fluctuations in business econom-ics. It includes four different phases: contraction (decrease of business activi-ties), trough (lower turning point), expansion or recovery (increase of busi-ness activities) and peak (upper turning point followed again by contraction). One business cycle can either last from trough to next trough or from one peak to another. Business cycles present fluctuations around a given growth-trend. According to the impulse-propagation approaching fluctuations are caused by three types of shocks: supply shock, private demand shock and policy shock. Short-time shifts in aggregate supply and aggregate demand have an impact on output, employment and price level as these factors are closely intercon-nected. Therefore economists use variables to track output, employment and price level in order to find out the current business cycle phase and to select the correct instruments or if necessary to start the counteractive measure-ments. The most important factor in determining the phase of the business cycle is the economic activity measured by gross domestic product (GDP), a procyc-lical variable. A positive GDP indicates that the economy is growing (expan-sion phase) and vice versa a negative GDP shows the economy is declining (contraction phase). Potential GDP shows the possible output under full em-ployment. The harmonisation of potential and real GDP can be influenced by decreasing the unemployment rate (share of unemployed people of labor force. Unemployment rate develops counter cyclically. In case economic ac-tivity increases (expansion phase), unemployment rate will fall and vice versa. Another important factor is inflation. High inflation devaluates value of money and rising inflation will increase the demand for higher wages leading to lower output. The objective of macroeconomic policy is to track the variables and to find the correct respond to each development. Possible instruments may be fo-cussing on stability in employment, prices and growth.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264162321
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 85
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Book Description
This publication provides a detailed description of the sources and methods used by OECD member countries in calculating the monetary aggregates, credit and other measures of domestic finance presented in Main Economic Indicators.
Author: W.H. Strigel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642483046
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 199
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Book Description
The object of this collection of essays is to acquaint the English speaking reader with the work of the IFO Institute for Economic Re search, tlunich, in the field of business cycle surveys. These written surveys of about 10,000 businessmen in the West German economy collect information which is not otherwise contained in the official statis tics. The information in question primarily involves entrepreneurial judgements and anticipations (plans and expectations). These variables have proved to be very useful for economic diagnosis and prognosis. In the meantime, the survey methods developed by the IFO Institute have been adopted by 16 different countries throughout the world. The monthly business cycle surveys carried out by the EEC Commission, Brussels, in the industries of the member countries are also based to a large extent on the IFO methods. This is the first publication in English to furnish a comprehensive review of the IFO survey technique and the possibilities of utilization of this survey method in business cycle research. Efforts to develop new economic indicators on the basis of judgement and anticipation data have not yet terminated; many theoretical and methodical questions have still to be answered, and perhaps many have yet to be posed. Accordingly, the following collection of ten essays is not a final stock-taking but an interim report on several paths taken by the IFO Institute in its search for economic indicators. Possibly, some of these will later prove to have been a roundabout way.
Author: Mr.Vadim Khramov
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484311671
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 60
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Book Description
Existing economic indicators and indexes assess economic activity but no single indicator measures the general macro-economic performance of a nation, state, or region in a methodologically simple and intuitive way. This paper proposes a simple, yet informative metric called the Economic Performance Index (EPI). The EPI represents a step toward clarity, by combining data on inflation, unemployment, government deficit, and GDP growth into a single indicator. In contrast to other indexes, the EPI does not use complicated mathematical procedures but was designed for simplicity, making it easier for professionals and laypeople alike to understand and apply to the economy. To maximize ease of understanding, we adopt a descriptive grading system. In addition to a Raw EPI that gives equal weights to its components, we construct a Weighted EPI and show that both indexes perform similarly for U.S. data. To demonstrate the validity of the EPI, we conduct a review of U.S. history from 1790 to 2012. We show that the EPI reflects the major events in U.S. history, including wars, periods of economic prosperity and booms, along with economic depressions, recessions, and even panics. Furthermore, the EPI not only captures official recessions over the past century but also allows for measuring and comparing their relative severity. Even though the EPI is simple by its construction, we show that its dynamics are similar to those of the Chicago Fed National Activity Index (CFNAI) and The Conference Board Coincident Economic Index® (CEI).
