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Author: George Finlay
Publisher: Perennial Press
ISBN: 1531263143
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 612
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Book Description
THE institutions of Imperial Rome had long thwarted the great law of man's existence which impels him to better his condition, when the accession of Leo the Isaurian to the throne of Constantinople suddenly opened a new era in the history of the Eastern Empire. Both the material and intellectual progress of society had been deliberately opposed by the imperial legislation. A spirit of conservatism persuaded the legislators of the Roman empire that its power could not decline, if each order and profession of its citizens was fixed irrevocably in the sphere of their own peculiar duties by hereditary succession. An attempt was really made to divide the population into castes. But the political laws which were adopted to maintain mankind in a state of stationary prosperity by these trammels, depopulated and impoverished the empire, and threatened to dissolve the very elements of society. The Western Empire, under their operation, fell a prey to small tribes of northern nations; the Eastern was so depopulated that it was placed on the eve of being repeopled by Sclavonian colonists, and conquered by Saracen invaders...
Author: George Finlay
Publisher: Perennial Press
ISBN: 1531263143
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 612
Get Book
Book Description
THE institutions of Imperial Rome had long thwarted the great law of man's existence which impels him to better his condition, when the accession of Leo the Isaurian to the throne of Constantinople suddenly opened a new era in the history of the Eastern Empire. Both the material and intellectual progress of society had been deliberately opposed by the imperial legislation. A spirit of conservatism persuaded the legislators of the Roman empire that its power could not decline, if each order and profession of its citizens was fixed irrevocably in the sphere of their own peculiar duties by hereditary succession. An attempt was really made to divide the population into castes. But the political laws which were adopted to maintain mankind in a state of stationary prosperity by these trammels, depopulated and impoverished the empire, and threatened to dissolve the very elements of society. The Western Empire, under their operation, fell a prey to small tribes of northern nations; the Eastern was so depopulated that it was placed on the eve of being repeopled by Sclavonian colonists, and conquered by Saracen invaders...
Author: Henry Melville Gwatkin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Middle Ages
Languages : en
Pages : 1244
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Book Description
Author: Henry Melvill Gwatkin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Middle Ages
Languages : en
Pages : 1062
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Book Description
Author: Si Sheppard
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1472836936
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 97
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Book Description
The siege of Constantinople in AD 717–18 was the supreme crisis of Western civilization. The Byzantine Empire had been reeling under the onslaught of Arabic imperialism since the death of the Prophet, whilst Jihadist armies had detached Syria, Palestine, Egypt, and Carthage from imperial control and were in the process of imposing their ascendancy at sea. The Empire had been reduced to its Anatolian and Balkan heartland, and Arab incursions threatened even this – Arab naval forces had appeared under the walls of Constantinople every year from AD 674 to 678. But all this was only a prelude to the massive combined-arms invasion force that advanced on the capital in 717. This title offers a comprehensive study of the ensuing clash between the ascendant Caliphate and the Empire at bay. It details the forces available to each side, with their respective advantages and vulnerabilities, evaluating the leadership qualities of the rival commanders and assessing their strategic and tactical initiatives. It also accounts for the trajectory and outcome of the campaign and emphasises the fundamental significance of the struggle. By holding the line, the Byzantines gave Europe enough time to develop at its own pace and emerge strong enough to face down its Islamic counterpart on equal terms. If Constantinople had fallen in 717, could Europe have endured as an independent entity? Could Christianity have survived as major religion? What would the future course of world history have been?
Author: Alexander A. Vasiliev
Publisher: Univ of Wisconsin Press
ISBN: 0299809250
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 385
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Book Description
“This is the revised English translation from the original work in Russian of the history of the Great Byzantine Empire. It is the most complete and thorough work on this subject. From it we get a wonderful panorama of the events and developments of the struggles of early Christianity, both western and eastern, with all of its remains of the wonderful productions of art, architecture, and learning.”—Southwestern Journal of Theology
Author: George Finlay
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781542955645
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 628
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Book Description
HISTORY OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIREB.C. 146 - A.D. 1453VOLUME I. GREECE UNDER THE ROMANS. B.C. 146 - A.D. 716CHAPTER I. From the Conquest of Greece to the Establishment of Constantinople as Capital of the Roman Empire. B.C. 146 - A.D. 330. CHAPTER II. From the Establishment of Constantinople as Capital of the Roman Empire, to the Accession of Justinian. A.D.330- A.D. 627. CHAPTER III. The Reign of Justinian. A.D. 527- A.D. 665. CHAPTER IV. From the Death of Justinian to the Restoration of Roman Power in the East by Heraclius. A.D. 565- A.D. 683. CHAPTER V. From the Mohammedan Invasion of Syria to the Extinction of the Roman Power in the East. A.D. 633- A.D. 716. VOLUME II. FROM A.D. 717 TO 1057 BOOK I. THE CONTEST WITH THE ICONOCLASTSA.D. 717-867CHAPTER I. THE ISAURIAN DYNASTY. AD 717-797CHAPTER II. THE REIGNS OF NICEPHORUS I, MICHAEL I, AND LEO V THE ARMENIAN, A.D. 802-820CHAPTER III. THE AMORIAN DYNASTY. AD 820-867CHAPTER IV. STATE OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE DURING THE ICONOCLAST PERIODBOOK IIBASILIAN DYNASTY: PERIOD OF THE POWER AND GLORY OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIREA.D. 867-1057 CHAPTER I. CONSOLIDATION OF BYZANTINE LEGISLATION AND DESPOTISM. AD 867-963CHAPTER II. PERIOD OF CONQUEST AND MILITARY GLORY. AD 963-1025CHAPTER III. PERIOD OF CONSERVATISM ON THE EVE OF DECLINE. AD1025-1057VOLUME IIIFROM A.D. 1057 TO A.D. 1453 BOOK THIRDDECLINE AND FALL OF THE BYZANTINE GOVERNMENTA.D. 1057-1204CHAPTER ICENTRAL GOVERNMENT MODIFIED BY THE DESTRUCTION OF THE POPULATION IN ASIA MINOR. A.D. 1057-1081CHAPTER IITHE DYNASTY OF COMNENUS, A.D. 1081-1185CHAPTER IIITHE FALL OF THE BYZANTINE EMIRE BOOK FOURTHGREEK EMPIRE OF NICAEA AND CONSTANTINPLE. A.D.1204-1453 CHAPTER I.EMPIRE OF NICAEA, AD. 1204-1261.CHAPTER II.GREEK EMPIRE OF CONSTANTINOPLE UNDER THE DYNASTY OF PALEOLOGOS, A.D. 1261-1453.
Author: George Finlay
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 460
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Book Description
Author: Jaroslav Pelikan
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022602847X
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 359
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Book Description
The line that separated Eastern Christendom from Western on the medieval map is similar to the "iron curtain" of recent times. Linguistic barriers, political divisions, and liturgical differences combined to isolate the two cultures from each other. Except for such episodes as the schism between East and West or the Crusades, the development of non-Western Christendom has been largely ignored by church historians. In The Spirit of Eastern Christendom, Jaroslav Pelikan explains the divisions between Eastern and Western Christendom, and identifies and describes the development of the distinctive forms taken by Christian doctrine in its Greek, Syriac, and early Slavic expression. "It is a pleasure to salute this masterpiece of exposition. . . . The book flows like a great river, slipping easily past landscapes of the utmost diversity—the great Christological controversies of the seventh century, the debate on icons in the eighth and ninth, attitudes to Jews, to Muslims, to the dualistic heresies of the high Middle Ages, to the post-Reformation churches of Western Europe. . . . His book succeeds in being a study of the Eastern Christian religion as a whole."—Peter Brown and Sabine MacCormack, New York Review of Books "The second volume of Professor Pelikan's monumental work on The Christian Tradition is the most comprehensive historical treatment of Eastern Christian thought from 600 to 1700, written in recent years. . . . Pelikan's reinterpretation is a major scholarly and ecumenical event."—John Meyendorff "Displays the same mastery of ancient and modern theological literature, the same penetrating analytical clarity and balanced presentation of conflicting contentions, that made its predecessor such an intellectual treat."—Virgina Quarterly Review
Author: Alexander Alexandrovic̆ Vasilʹev
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Byzantine Empire
Languages : en
Pages : 474
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Book Description
Author: Donald M. Nicol
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521439916
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 502
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Book Description
The Byzantine Empire, fragmented and enfeebled by the Fourth Crusade in 1204, never again recovered its former extent, power and influence. Its greatest revival came when the Byzantines in exile reclaimed their capital city of Constantinople in 1261 and this book narrates the history of this restored empire from 1261 to its conquest by the Ottoman Turks in 1453. First published in 1972, the book has been completely revised, amended, and in part rewritten, with its source references and bibliography updated to take account of scholarly research on this last period of Byzantine history carried out over the past twenty years.
