The Behavioral Ecology of Efe Pygmy Men in the Ituri Forest, Zaire

The Behavioral Ecology of Efe Pygmy Men in the Ituri Forest, Zaire PDF Author: Robert C. Bailey
Publisher: U OF M MUSEUM ANTHRO ARCHAEOLOGY
ISBN: 0915703246
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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Book Description
Robert C. Bailey reports on his observations of sixteen Efe Pygmy men in northeastern Zaire. Bailey lived and worked with the men and their families in the northern Ituri Forest from March 1980 to January 1982—his research was part of a multidisciplinary project called the Ituri Project. Bailey presents data on food production, subsistence behaviors, hunting techniques, relationships between hunters and village dwellers, and other aspects of the Efe society. Foreword by John D. Speth.

The Behavioral Ecology of Efe Pygmy Men in the Ituri Forest, Zaire

The Behavioral Ecology of Efe Pygmy Men in the Ituri Forest, Zaire PDF Author: Robert C. Bailey
Publisher: U OF M MUSEUM ANTHRO ARCHAEOLOGY
ISBN: 0915703246
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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Book Description
Robert C. Bailey reports on his observations of sixteen Efe Pygmy men in northeastern Zaire. Bailey lived and worked with the men and their families in the northern Ituri Forest from March 1980 to January 1982—his research was part of a multidisciplinary project called the Ituri Project. Bailey presents data on food production, subsistence behaviors, hunting techniques, relationships between hunters and village dwellers, and other aspects of the Efe society. Foreword by John D. Speth.

Seasonality in Primates

Seasonality in Primates PDF Author: Diane K. Brockman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521820691
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 616

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Book Description
This book explores how seasonal variation in resource abundance might have driven primate and human evolution.

Adaptation and Human Behavior

Adaptation and Human Behavior PDF Author: Napoleon Chagnon
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351329197
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 529

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Book Description
This volume presents state-of-the-art empirical studies working in a paradigm that has become known as human behavioral ecology. The emergence of this approach in anthropology was marked by publication by Aldine in 1979 of an earlier collection of studies edited by Chagnon and Irons entitled Evolutionary Biology and Human Social Behavior: An Anthropological Perspective. During the two decades that have passed since then, this innovative approach has matured and expanded into new areas that are explored here. The book opens with an introductory chapter by Chagnon and Irons tracing the origins of human behavioral ecology and its subsequent development. Subsequent chapters, written by both younger scholars and established researchers, cover a wide range of societies and topics organ-ized into six sections. The first section includes two chapters that provide historical background on the development of human behavioral ecology and com-pare it to two complementary approaches in the study of evolution and human behavior, evolutionary psychology, and dual inheritance theory. The second section includes five studies of mating efforts in a variety of societies from South America and Africa. The third section covers parenting, with five studies on soci-eties from Africa, Asia, and North America. The fourth section breaks somewhat with the tradition in human behavioral ecology by focusing on one particularly problematic issue, the demographic transition, using data from Europe, North America, and Asia. The fifth section includes studies of cooperation and helping behaviors, using data from societies in Micronesia and South America. The sixth and final section consists of a single chapter that places the volume in a broader critical and comparative context. The contributions to this volume demonstrate, with a high degree of theoretical and methodological sophistication--the maturity and freshness of this new paradigm in the study of human behavior. The volume will be of interest to anthropologists and other professions working on the study of cross-cultural human behavior.

Handbook on Evolution and Society

Handbook on Evolution and Society PDF Author: Alexandra Maryanski
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317258339
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 669

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Book Description
"Handbook on Evolution and Society" brings together original chapters by prominent scholars who have been instrumental in the revival of evolutionary theorizing and research in the social sciences over the last twenty-five years. Previously unpublished essays provide up-to-date, critical surveys of recent research and key debates. The contributors discuss early challenges posed by sociobiology, the rise of evolutionary psychology, the more conflicted response of evolutionary sociology to sociobiology, and evolutionary psychology. Chapters address the application and limitations of Darwinian ideas in the social sciences. Prominent authors come from a variety of disciplines in ecology, biology, primatology, psychology, sociology, and the humanities. The most comprehensive resource available, this vital collection demonstrates to scholars and students the new ways in which evolutionary approaches, ultimately derived from biology, are influencing the diverse social sciences and humanities.

Introduction to Cultural Ecology

Introduction to Cultural Ecology PDF Author: Mark Q. Sutton
Publisher: Rowman Altamira
ISBN: 0759112487
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 419

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Book Description
A newer edition of this book is available for ordering at the following web address: https://rowman.com/ISBN/9780759123298 Introduction to Cultural Ecology provides a comprehensive discussion of the history and theoretical foundations of cultural ecology, featuring nine case studies from around the world.

Human origin sites and the World Heritage Convention in Africa – N° 33

Human origin sites and the World Heritage Convention in Africa – N° 33 PDF Author: Nuria Sanz
Publisher: UNESCO
ISBN: 9230010812
Category : Art, Modern
Languages : en
Pages : 255

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Book Description
Uses examples of artistic work in all media in order to show how contemporary artists have adapted their vision in a manipulation of modern materials to satisfy mankind's needs for spiritual satisfaction through art.

An Introduction to Cultural Ecology

An Introduction to Cultural Ecology PDF Author: Mark Q. Sutton
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000323587
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
This contemporary introduction to the principles and research base of cultural ecology is the ideal textbook for advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate courses that deal with the intersection of humans and the environment in traditional societies. After introducing the basic principles of cultural anthropology, environmental studies, and human biological adaptations to the environment, the book provides a thorough discussion of the history of, and theoretical basis behind, cultural ecology. The bulk of the book outlines the broad economic strategies used by traditional cultures: hunting/gathering, horticulture, pastoralism, and agriculture. Fully explicated with cases, illustrations, and charts on topics as diverse as salmon ceremonies among Northwest Indians, contemporary Maya agriculture, and the sacred groves in southern China, this book gives a global view of these strategies. An important emphasis in this text is on the nature of contemporary ecological issues, how peoples worldwide adapt to them, and what the Western world can learn from their experiences. A perfect text for courses in anthropology, environmental studies, and sociology.

Ethnic Groups of Africa and the Middle East

Ethnic Groups of Africa and the Middle East PDF Author: John A. Shoup
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 488

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Book Description
This encyclopedia is an essential guide to the different ethno-linguistic groups in Africa and today's complicated Middle East region. Ethnic Groups of Africa and the Middle East contains encyclopedic entries arranged alphabetically within ethno-linguistic classifications. Each entry has four main sections: an introduction identifying the language group, where they are found, and their numbers; a brief discussion of their origins and early history; a section on cultural life that includes religion, literature, social organization, and art; and a final section on political organization and recent history. The contents are appropriate for high school and undergraduate students as well as for experts who need a refresher on groups in Africa and the Middle East. While certain ethnic groups have been combined into a single entry, some—such as the Tuareg, who are a Berber people—are described within their own entries because of their importance in history or cultural domination.

Not So Weird After All

Not So Weird After All PDF Author: Rosemary L. Hopcroft
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1040005926
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 131

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Book Description
This is the first book to fully examine, from an evolutionary point of view, the association of social status and fertility in human societies before, during, and after the demographic transition. In most nonhuman social species, social status or relative rank in a social group is positively associated with the number of offspring, with high-status individuals typically having more offspring than low-status individuals. However, humans appear to be different. As societies have gotten richer, fertility has dipped to unprecedented lows, with some developed societies now at or below replacement fertility. Within rich societies, women in higher-income families often have fewer children than women in lower-income families. Evolutionary theory suggests that the relationship between social status and fertility is likely to be somewhat different for men and women, so it is important to examine this relationship for men and women separately. When this is done, the positive association between individual social status and fertility is often clear in less-developed, pre-transitional societies, particularly for men. Once the demographic transition begins, it is elite families, particularly the women of elite families, who lead the way in fertility decline. Post-transition, the evidence from a variety of developed societies in Europe, North America and East Asia is that high-status men (particularly men with high personal income) do have more children on average than lower-status men. The reverse is often true of women, although there is evidence that this is changing in Nordic countries. The implications of these observations for evolutionary theory are also discussed. This book will be of interest to students and researchers in the social sciences with an interest in evolutionary sociology, evolutionary anthropology, evolutionary psychology, demography, and fertility.

Tropical Deforestation

Tropical Deforestation PDF Author: Leslie Elmer Sponsel
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 0231103190
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 398

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Book Description
The authors present fresh perspectives on the major global crisis of deforestation from a wide range of fields including biological ecology, forest history, conservation biology, anthropology, political economy, and development economics.