Author: H. Hanusch
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662216108
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 193
Book Description
This volume contains the papers, along with the discussant's remarks, presented at a symposium on "Government Inefficiency" held at Diessen am Ammersee, Germany, on 22-25 July, 1980. In addition, the editor has included an introductory essay which tries to set forth the main background ideas that shaped the spirit of the con ference. Moreover, this article intends to give an overview and a basis of information about recent developments in the "theory of publi.c sector inefficiency". The meeting was mainly sponsored by the Stiftung Volkswagenwerk and the Bayrische Landeszentrale fiir Politische Bildungsarbeit. The publication of this volume was also granted by the Stiftung Volkswagenwerk and the Gesellschaft der Freunde der Universitat Augsburg. I am most grateful to these institutions for their efforts. The organization of the conference was handled through the staff of the Lehrstuhl fiir Finanzwissenschaft at the University of Augsburg, Germany. I am indebted to Klaus Norbert Munch, Lothar Semper and specifically to Brunhilde Doll, Peter Biene and Lothar Thiirmer for their cheerful and capable assistance. My thanks are also due to Brigitte Planer for her care in typing the manuscript. Last not least I wish to thank all who have helped to form the program of the conference with their critical ideas. I feel especially indebted to Karl W. Roskamp and, above all, to Wolfgang F. Stolper for his sympathetic cooperation in editing this volume.
Anatomy of Government Deficiencies
Author: H. Hanusch
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662216108
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 193
Book Description
This volume contains the papers, along with the discussant's remarks, presented at a symposium on "Government Inefficiency" held at Diessen am Ammersee, Germany, on 22-25 July, 1980. In addition, the editor has included an introductory essay which tries to set forth the main background ideas that shaped the spirit of the con ference. Moreover, this article intends to give an overview and a basis of information about recent developments in the "theory of publi.c sector inefficiency". The meeting was mainly sponsored by the Stiftung Volkswagenwerk and the Bayrische Landeszentrale fiir Politische Bildungsarbeit. The publication of this volume was also granted by the Stiftung Volkswagenwerk and the Gesellschaft der Freunde der Universitat Augsburg. I am most grateful to these institutions for their efforts. The organization of the conference was handled through the staff of the Lehrstuhl fiir Finanzwissenschaft at the University of Augsburg, Germany. I am indebted to Klaus Norbert Munch, Lothar Semper and specifically to Brunhilde Doll, Peter Biene and Lothar Thiirmer for their cheerful and capable assistance. My thanks are also due to Brigitte Planer for her care in typing the manuscript. Last not least I wish to thank all who have helped to form the program of the conference with their critical ideas. I feel especially indebted to Karl W. Roskamp and, above all, to Wolfgang F. Stolper for his sympathetic cooperation in editing this volume.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662216108
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 193
Book Description
This volume contains the papers, along with the discussant's remarks, presented at a symposium on "Government Inefficiency" held at Diessen am Ammersee, Germany, on 22-25 July, 1980. In addition, the editor has included an introductory essay which tries to set forth the main background ideas that shaped the spirit of the con ference. Moreover, this article intends to give an overview and a basis of information about recent developments in the "theory of publi.c sector inefficiency". The meeting was mainly sponsored by the Stiftung Volkswagenwerk and the Bayrische Landeszentrale fiir Politische Bildungsarbeit. The publication of this volume was also granted by the Stiftung Volkswagenwerk and the Gesellschaft der Freunde der Universitat Augsburg. I am most grateful to these institutions for their efforts. The organization of the conference was handled through the staff of the Lehrstuhl fiir Finanzwissenschaft at the University of Augsburg, Germany. I am indebted to Klaus Norbert Munch, Lothar Semper and specifically to Brunhilde Doll, Peter Biene and Lothar Thiirmer for their cheerful and capable assistance. My thanks are also due to Brigitte Planer for her care in typing the manuscript. Last not least I wish to thank all who have helped to form the program of the conference with their critical ideas. I feel especially indebted to Karl W. Roskamp and, above all, to Wolfgang F. Stolper for his sympathetic cooperation in editing this volume.
Market Failure, Government Failure, Leadership and Public Policy
Author: B. Dollery
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230372961
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 229
Book Description
A global wave of reform is fundamentally reshaping the role of the state in national economies. This book provides a fresh and accessible perspective on the political economy of this megatrend. It traces the theoretical roots of the reforms to developments in public economics which emphasize problems of government rather than market failure. It then breaks new ground in developing an economic theory of leadership to explain how policy leadership networks can strive to influence the direction of reform processes.
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230372961
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 229
Book Description
A global wave of reform is fundamentally reshaping the role of the state in national economies. This book provides a fresh and accessible perspective on the political economy of this megatrend. It traces the theoretical roots of the reforms to developments in public economics which emphasize problems of government rather than market failure. It then breaks new ground in developing an economic theory of leadership to explain how policy leadership networks can strive to influence the direction of reform processes.
The Evolutionary Limits of Liberalism
Author: Filipe Nobre Faria
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030314960
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 249
Book Description
This book assesses the evolutionary sustainability of liberalism. The book’s central claim is that liberal institutions ultimately weaken their social groups in the evolutionary process of inter-group competition. In this sense, institutions relying on the liberal satisfaction of preferences reveal maladaptive tendencies. Based on the model of multilevel selection, this work appraises the capacity of liberal democracy and free markets to satisfy preferences. In particular, the book re-evaluates public choice theory’s classic postulate that free markets are a suitable alternative to the shortcomings of western liberal democracies regarding preference satisfaction. Yet, the book concludes that free markets are not a solution to the problems of liberal democracy because both market and democratic liberal institutions rest on the liberal satisfaction of preferences, an ethic which hurts group evolutionary fitness. This volume is of interest to political theorists, evolutionary ethicists, political economists and to general readers interested in the future of liberalism.
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030314960
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 249
Book Description
This book assesses the evolutionary sustainability of liberalism. The book’s central claim is that liberal institutions ultimately weaken their social groups in the evolutionary process of inter-group competition. In this sense, institutions relying on the liberal satisfaction of preferences reveal maladaptive tendencies. Based on the model of multilevel selection, this work appraises the capacity of liberal democracy and free markets to satisfy preferences. In particular, the book re-evaluates public choice theory’s classic postulate that free markets are a suitable alternative to the shortcomings of western liberal democracies regarding preference satisfaction. Yet, the book concludes that free markets are not a solution to the problems of liberal democracy because both market and democratic liberal institutions rest on the liberal satisfaction of preferences, an ethic which hurts group evolutionary fitness. This volume is of interest to political theorists, evolutionary ethicists, political economists and to general readers interested in the future of liberalism.
Lectures on Schumpeterian Economics
Author: Christian Seidl
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642696562
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 217
Book Description
Nobel laureate Sir John Hicks has with good reason called the third quarter of the 1 twentieth century the age of Keynes • Sir John nevertheless diagnosed a crisis of Keynesian economics even before this period had expired. But if only a few gifted scholars had foreseen the crisis of Keynesian economics before 1975, this year at least marked the ultimate disenchantment of Keynesian economics. Keynesian economic policy proved ineffective to cope with the economic challenges of the late seventies: unemployment, inflation, and stagnation of economic growth. Alarmed governments resorted to more and more intense remedies out of the Keynesian box of Pandora. But all they got was the creation of additional difficulties, aggravating the situation still more: soaring public debt, extraordinary balance-of-payments deficits, and economic instability. It had been argued until quite recently that capi talism could have survived only "in the oxygen tent of government deficit spend 2 ing ". But it has become patent since the mid-seventies that it is first and foremost the Keynesian oxygen tent that has produced the present embarrassment of capital ist economies. The present economic malaise in nearly all Western countries has accordingly led to considerable unrest in the economics profession. Somewhat reminiscent of the thirties, a feverish search for alternatives to the prevailing but insufficient econ omic doctrine has begun. Among the candidates to be screened, Schumpeterian economics takes a prominent place.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642696562
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 217
Book Description
Nobel laureate Sir John Hicks has with good reason called the third quarter of the 1 twentieth century the age of Keynes • Sir John nevertheless diagnosed a crisis of Keynesian economics even before this period had expired. But if only a few gifted scholars had foreseen the crisis of Keynesian economics before 1975, this year at least marked the ultimate disenchantment of Keynesian economics. Keynesian economic policy proved ineffective to cope with the economic challenges of the late seventies: unemployment, inflation, and stagnation of economic growth. Alarmed governments resorted to more and more intense remedies out of the Keynesian box of Pandora. But all they got was the creation of additional difficulties, aggravating the situation still more: soaring public debt, extraordinary balance-of-payments deficits, and economic instability. It had been argued until quite recently that capi talism could have survived only "in the oxygen tent of government deficit spend 2 ing ". But it has become patent since the mid-seventies that it is first and foremost the Keynesian oxygen tent that has produced the present embarrassment of capital ist economies. The present economic malaise in nearly all Western countries has accordingly led to considerable unrest in the economics profession. Somewhat reminiscent of the thirties, a feverish search for alternatives to the prevailing but insufficient econ omic doctrine has begun. Among the candidates to be screened, Schumpeterian economics takes a prominent place.
The Art of the State
Author: Christopher Hood
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198297653
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 278
Book Description
Bringing a new conceptual framework and valuable historical perspective to various approaches to public management, this study uses cultural theory to show why ideas about how to manage government are inherently plural and contradictory.
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198297653
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 278
Book Description
Bringing a new conceptual framework and valuable historical perspective to various approaches to public management, this study uses cultural theory to show why ideas about how to manage government are inherently plural and contradictory.
The Revolution in Development Economics
Author: James A. Dorn
Publisher: Cato Institute
ISBN: 9781882577552
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 378
Book Description
The collapse of communism and the statist model of development planning has led to a revolution in development economics.
Publisher: Cato Institute
ISBN: 9781882577552
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 378
Book Description
The collapse of communism and the statist model of development planning has led to a revolution in development economics.
Revisiting Hayek's Political Economy
Author: Peter J. Boettke
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 1785609874
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 204
Book Description
Volume 21 of Advances in Austrian Economics exemplifies this focus by highlighting key research from the Austrian tradition of economics with other research traditions in economics and related areas.
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 1785609874
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 204
Book Description
Volume 21 of Advances in Austrian Economics exemplifies this focus by highlighting key research from the Austrian tradition of economics with other research traditions in economics and related areas.
The Measurement of Tax Progression
Author: Andreas Pfingsten
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642826520
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 139
Book Description
I. II. SOME BASIC REMARKS ON TAXATION 2 11. 1 Foundations 3 I I. 2 Data 11. 3 Principles of Taxation 3 I I I. TAX PROGRESSION I I 1. 1 Preliminary Definition 6 7 I I I. 2 Reasons for Progressive Taxation of Incomes IV. MEASURING THE DEGREE OF PROGRESSION IV. l Notation 10 IV. 2 Measures Suggested by Musgrave/Thin 12 IV. 3 Comparison of these Measures 14 IV. 4 A Reason for Using the RIP 17 IV. 5 The Way to Go 17 V. DIFFERENT CONCEPTS OF INEQUALITY V. l Lorenz Curves 19 V. 2 Absolute Inequality-Aversion 19 V. 3 Mixed Inequality-Aversion 20 VI. LOCAL MEASURES OF TAX PROGRESSION VI. l Building Blocks 23 VI. 2 Directly Inequality-Equivalent Tax Functions 26 VI. 3 Directly Inequality-Preserving Tax Functions 29 VI. 4 Scale Invariance 31 VI. 5 Type A 32 VI. 6 Implications 33 VI. 7 Type B 44 VI. 8 Implications 46 VI. 9 Further Desiderata for Type A Measures 50 VI. 10 Conclusions 59 VI VII. PROGRESSION AND THE DESIGN OF TAX FUNCTIONS VII. l Introduction 62 VII. 2 Constant Progressivity Tax Functions 62 VII. 3 Tax Revenue Conditions 71 VI I. 4 The German Income Tax Function and Income Distribution 1981 73 VII. 5 #-Cocop Tax Functions for Germany 78 VIi I. GLOBAL MEASURES OF TAX PROGRESSION VIlLi The Problem 83 VIII. 2 Desirable Properties 84 VIII. 3 Suggestions in the Literature 85 VIII.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642826520
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 139
Book Description
I. II. SOME BASIC REMARKS ON TAXATION 2 11. 1 Foundations 3 I I. 2 Data 11. 3 Principles of Taxation 3 I I I. TAX PROGRESSION I I 1. 1 Preliminary Definition 6 7 I I I. 2 Reasons for Progressive Taxation of Incomes IV. MEASURING THE DEGREE OF PROGRESSION IV. l Notation 10 IV. 2 Measures Suggested by Musgrave/Thin 12 IV. 3 Comparison of these Measures 14 IV. 4 A Reason for Using the RIP 17 IV. 5 The Way to Go 17 V. DIFFERENT CONCEPTS OF INEQUALITY V. l Lorenz Curves 19 V. 2 Absolute Inequality-Aversion 19 V. 3 Mixed Inequality-Aversion 20 VI. LOCAL MEASURES OF TAX PROGRESSION VI. l Building Blocks 23 VI. 2 Directly Inequality-Equivalent Tax Functions 26 VI. 3 Directly Inequality-Preserving Tax Functions 29 VI. 4 Scale Invariance 31 VI. 5 Type A 32 VI. 6 Implications 33 VI. 7 Type B 44 VI. 8 Implications 46 VI. 9 Further Desiderata for Type A Measures 50 VI. 10 Conclusions 59 VI VII. PROGRESSION AND THE DESIGN OF TAX FUNCTIONS VII. l Introduction 62 VII. 2 Constant Progressivity Tax Functions 62 VII. 3 Tax Revenue Conditions 71 VI I. 4 The German Income Tax Function and Income Distribution 1981 73 VII. 5 #-Cocop Tax Functions for Germany 78 VIi I. GLOBAL MEASURES OF TAX PROGRESSION VIlLi The Problem 83 VIII. 2 Desirable Properties 84 VIII. 3 Suggestions in the Literature 85 VIII.
Environmental Protection: Public or Private Choice
Author: D.J. Kraan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401135606
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 225
Book Description
This volume is the result of a collective effort made by its authors to reason and write about environmental policy from an empirical, rather than from a prescriptive perspective. Since the authors, like most people, care about the environment and, as professional economists or political scientists, have some expertise to offer in the area of policy-design, it was not always easy for them to keep on the intended track. Whereas they knew that it is unusual to follow a strictly empirical approach in such a 'practical' field as environmental policy, they discovered only during the effort what kind of difficulties would be encountered. Moreover, they learned that it is sometimes necessary to reason normatively in order to catch essential features of empirical reality. As it turns out, moral notions cannot entirely be neglected in political life. The predominance of homo economicus is not absolute. We feel that the effort has been worthwile and deserves to be repeated and expanded. It has been a truly co-operative project and we are very grateful to all authors for their willingness to contribute. Special gratitude we owe to Frans van Nispen and Annemarie Rima. Frans van Nispen has assisted us in every conceivable way during the preparation of this book.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401135606
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 225
Book Description
This volume is the result of a collective effort made by its authors to reason and write about environmental policy from an empirical, rather than from a prescriptive perspective. Since the authors, like most people, care about the environment and, as professional economists or political scientists, have some expertise to offer in the area of policy-design, it was not always easy for them to keep on the intended track. Whereas they knew that it is unusual to follow a strictly empirical approach in such a 'practical' field as environmental policy, they discovered only during the effort what kind of difficulties would be encountered. Moreover, they learned that it is sometimes necessary to reason normatively in order to catch essential features of empirical reality. As it turns out, moral notions cannot entirely be neglected in political life. The predominance of homo economicus is not absolute. We feel that the effort has been worthwile and deserves to be repeated and expanded. It has been a truly co-operative project and we are very grateful to all authors for their willingness to contribute. Special gratitude we owe to Frans van Nispen and Annemarie Rima. Frans van Nispen has assisted us in every conceivable way during the preparation of this book.
Economists and the State
Author: Timothy P. Roth
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1781951934
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 193
Book Description
This book will appeal to scholars and students of political economy, political thought, public choice economics and Austrian economics as well as to practitioners and policy-makers interested in how economics should support those serving the public.ø &
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1781951934
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 193
Book Description
This book will appeal to scholars and students of political economy, political thought, public choice economics and Austrian economics as well as to practitioners and policy-makers interested in how economics should support those serving the public.ø &