The Native Population of the Americas in 1492

The Native Population of the Americas in 1492 PDF Author: William M. Denevan
Publisher: Univ of Wisconsin Press
ISBN: 9780299134341
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 404

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Book Description
William M. Denevan writes that, "The discovery of America was followed by possibly the greatest demographic disaster in the history of the world." Research by some scholars provides population estimates of the pre-contact Americas to be as high as 112 million in 1492, while others estimate the population to have been as low as eight million. In any case, the native population declined to less than six million by 1650. In this collection of essays, historians, anthropologists, and geographers discuss the discrepancies in the population estimates and the evidence for the post-European decline. Woodrow Borah, Angel Rosenblat, William T. Sanders, and others touch on such topics as the Indian slave trade, diseases, military action, and the disruption of the social systems of the native peoples. Offering varying points of view, the contributors critically analyze major hemispheric and regional data and estimates for pre- and post-European contact. This revised edition features a new introduction by Denevan reviewing recent literature and providing a new hemispheric estimate of 54 million, a foreword by W. George Lovell of Queen's University, and a comprehensive updating of the already extensive bibliography. Research in this subject is accelerating, with contributions from many disciplines. The discussions and essays presented here can serve both as an overview of past estimates, conflicts, and methods and as indicators of new approaches and perspectives to this timely subject.

The Native Population of the Americas in 1492

The Native Population of the Americas in 1492 PDF Author: William M. Denevan
Publisher: Univ of Wisconsin Press
ISBN: 9780299134341
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 404

Get Book Here

Book Description
William M. Denevan writes that, "The discovery of America was followed by possibly the greatest demographic disaster in the history of the world." Research by some scholars provides population estimates of the pre-contact Americas to be as high as 112 million in 1492, while others estimate the population to have been as low as eight million. In any case, the native population declined to less than six million by 1650. In this collection of essays, historians, anthropologists, and geographers discuss the discrepancies in the population estimates and the evidence for the post-European decline. Woodrow Borah, Angel Rosenblat, William T. Sanders, and others touch on such topics as the Indian slave trade, diseases, military action, and the disruption of the social systems of the native peoples. Offering varying points of view, the contributors critically analyze major hemispheric and regional data and estimates for pre- and post-European contact. This revised edition features a new introduction by Denevan reviewing recent literature and providing a new hemispheric estimate of 54 million, a foreword by W. George Lovell of Queen's University, and a comprehensive updating of the already extensive bibliography. Research in this subject is accelerating, with contributions from many disciplines. The discussions and essays presented here can serve both as an overview of past estimates, conflicts, and methods and as indicators of new approaches and perspectives to this timely subject.

A Population History of North America

A Population History of North America PDF Author: Michael R. Haines
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521496667
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 772

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Book Description
Professors Haines and Steckel bring together leading scholars to present an expansive population history of North America from pre-Columbian times to the present. Covering the populations of Canada, the United States, Mexico, and the Caribbean, including two essays on the Amerindian population, this volume takes advantage of considerable recent progress in demographic history to offer timely, knowlegeable information in a non-technical format. A statistical appendix summarizes basic demographic measures over time for the United States, Canada, and Mexico.

Beyond Germs

Beyond Germs PDF Author: Catherine M. Cameron
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
ISBN: 0816532206
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
There is no question that European colonization introduced smallpox, measles, and other infectious diseases to the Americas, causing considerable harm and death to indigenous peoples. But though these diseases were devastating, their impact has been widely exaggerated. Warfare, enslavement, land expropriation, removals, erasure of identity, and other factors undermined Native populations. These factors worked in a deadly cabal with germs to cause epidemics, exacerbate mortality, and curtail population recovery. Beyond Germs: Native Depopulation in North America challenges the “virgin soil” hypothesis that was used for decades to explain the decimation of the indigenous people of North America. This hypothesis argues that the massive depopulation of the New World was caused primarily by diseases brought by European colonists that infected Native populations lacking immunity to foreign pathogens. In Beyond Germs, contributors expertly argue that blaming germs lets Europeans off the hook for the enormous number of Native American deaths that occurred after 1492. Archaeologists, anthropologists, and historians come together in this cutting-edge volume to report a wide variety of other factors in the decline in the indigenous population, including genocide, forced labor, and population dislocation. These factors led to what the editors describe in their introduction as “systemic structural violence” on the Native populations of North America. While we may never know the full extent of Native depopulation during the colonial period because the evidence available for indigenous communities is notoriously slim and problematic, what is certain is that a generation of scholars has significantly overemphasized disease as the cause of depopulation and has downplayed the active role of Europeans in inciting wars, destroying livelihoods, and erasing identities.

The Native Peoples of North America

The Native Peoples of North America PDF Author: Bruce Elliott Johansen
Publisher: Rutgers University Press
ISBN: 0813538998
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 512

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Book Description
Covering Central America, the United States, and Canada, this book not only provides an introduction to the history of North American Indians, but also offers a description of the material and intellectual ways that Native American cultures have influenced the life and institutions of people across the globe.

Trials of Nation Making

Trials of Nation Making PDF Author: Brooke Larson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521567305
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
This book offers the first interpretive synthesis of the history of Andean peasants and the challenges of nation-making in the four republics of Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia during the turbulent nineteenth century. Nowhere in Latin America were postcolonial transitions more vexed or violent than in the Andes, where communal indigenous roots grew deep and where the 'Indian problem' seemed so daunting to liberalizing states. Brooke Larson paints vivid portraits of Creole ruling élites and native peasantries engaged in ongoing political and moral battles over the rightful place of the Indian majorities in these emerging nation-states. In this story, indigenous people emerge as crucial protagonists through their prosaic struggles for land, community, and 'ethnic' identity, as well as in the upheaval of war, rebellion, and repression in rural society. This book raises broader issues about the interplay of liberalism, racism, and ethnicity in the formation of exclusionary 'republics without citizens'.

The Rise and Fall of North American Indians

The Rise and Fall of North American Indians PDF Author: William Brandon
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1570984522
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 632

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Book Description
The most expansive one-volume history of the native peoples of North America ever published.

The State of Native America

The State of Native America PDF Author: M. Annette Jaimes
Publisher: South End Press
ISBN: 9780896084247
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 482

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Book Description
Essays by Native American authors and activity on contemporary Native issues, including the quincentenary.

A Companion to American Indian History

A Companion to American Indian History PDF Author: Philip J. Deloria
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1405143789
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 528

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Book Description
A Companion to American Indian History captures the thematic breadth of Native American history over the last forty years. Twenty-five original essays by leading scholars in the field, both American Indian and non-American Indian, bring an exciting modern perspective to Native American histories that were at one time related exclusively by Euro-American settlers. Contains 25 original essays by leading experts in Native American history. Covers the breadth of American Indian history, including contacts with settlers, religion, family, economy, law, education, gender issues, and culture. Surveys and evaluates the best scholarship on every important era and topic. Summarizes current debates and anticipates future concerns.

Cultural and Natural Areas of Native North America

Cultural and Natural Areas of Native North America PDF Author: Alfred Louis Kroeber
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN:
Category : Human geography
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description


Native America in the Twentieth Century

Native America in the Twentieth Century PDF Author: Mary B. Davis
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135638616
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 2037

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Book Description
First Published in 1996. Articles on present-day tribal groups comprise more than half of the coverage, ranging from essays on the Navajo, Lakota, Cherokee, and other large tribes to shorter entries on such lesser-known groups as the Hoh, Paugusett, and Tunica-Biloxi. Also 25 inlcludes maps.